Alpine skiing at the Winter Paralympics
Alpine skiing at the Winter Paralympics | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Governing body | IPC | |||||||||||||||||||
Events | 30 (men: 15; women: 15) | |||||||||||||||||||
Games | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Medalists |
Paralympic alpine skiing has been competed at the Winter Paralympic Games since they were first held in 1976. Events include men's and women's downhill, Super G, giant slalom, slalom, and combined.
Since the 2006 Winter Games in Torino, a three category system is used. The three categories are: sitting, standing and visually impaired.[1][2]
Events
Event | Class | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's combined | Standing | • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • | 3 | |||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • | 2 | |||||||||
Sitting | • | 1 | ||||||||||
Men's downhill | Standing | • • • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • | • • • • | • | • | 8 | ||
Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • • | • • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||
Sitting | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | 6 | |||||
Men's slalom | Standing | • • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • | • | 10 |
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • • | • | • | 5 | ||||||
Sitting | • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | 7 | ||||
Men's giant slalom | Standing | • • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • • • • • • • | • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • | • | 10 |
Visually impaired | • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • • | • • | • | • | 8 | |||
Sitting | • | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | 7 | ||||
Men's Super G | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • | • | 6 | ||||
Visually impaired | • • • | • • • | • • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||
Sitting | • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | 6 | |||||
Women's combined | Standing | • • • • | • • • • | • | 3 | |||||||
Visually impaired | • • | • | 2 | |||||||||
Sitting | • | 1 | ||||||||||
Women's downhill | Standing | • • • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • • | • • | • | • | 8 | ||
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||
Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||
Women's slalom | Standing | • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | 10 |
Visually impaired | • | • • | • | • | • | 5 | ||||||
Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||
Women's giant slalom | Standing | • • • • • | • • • • • | • • • • | • • • | • • • | • • • | • • | • • • | • | • | 10 |
Visually impaired | • • | • • | • | • | • • | • | • | • | 8 | |||
Sitting | • | • | • | • | • • | • | • | 7 | ||||
Women's Super G | Standing | • • • | • • • | • • | • • | • | • | 6 | ||||
Visually impaired | • | • | • • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||
Sitting | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||
Total Events | 28 | 22 | 56 | 44 | 48 | 66 | 54 | 53 | 24 | 30 |
Medal table
[6] NPCs in italics no longer compete at the Winter Paralympics
As of 2014 Winter Paralympics
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 90 | 93 | 68 | 251 |
2 | Austria (AUT) | 90 | 87 | 87 | 264 |
3 | Germany (GER) | 77 | 54 | 57 | 188 |
4 | Switzerland (SUI) | 42 | 39 | 24 | 104 |
5 | France (FRA) | 35 | 36 | 32 | 103 |
6 | Canada (CAN) | 23 | 36 | 40 | 99 |
7 | Spain (ESP) | 15 | 13 | 10 | 38 |
8 | New Zealand (NZL) | 15 | 6 | 7 | 28 |
9 | Australia (AUS) | 11 | 6 | 13 | 30 |
10 | Sweden (SWE) | 10 | 12 | 9 | 31 |
11 | Italy (ITA) | 8 | 16 | 20 | 44 |
12 | Japan (JPN) | 7 | 11 | 17 | 35 |
13 | Russia (RUS) | 8 | 6 | 7 | 21 |
14 | Slovakia (SVK) | 6 | 12 | 15 | 33 |
15 | Norway (NOR) | 6 | 4 | 2 | 12 |
16 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
17 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
18 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 4 | 10 | 15 |
19 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
20 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
21 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
22 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |
23 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Liechtenstein (LIE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total 25 nations | 456 | 448 | 436 | 1340 |
Multiple medalists
The table shows athletes with either 6 or more gold medals or ten or more total medals.
Athlete | Nation | Paralympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schönfelder, GerdGerd Schönfelder | Germany (GER) | 1992–2010 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 22 |
Moeller, ReinhildReinhild Moeller | West Germany (FRG) / Germany (GER) | 1980–2006 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 19 |
Heinzmann, RolfRolf Heinzmann | Switzerland (SUI) | 1980–2002 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 14 |
Burn, HansHans Burn | Switzerland (SUI) | 1988–2002 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 14 |
Will, SarahSarah Will | United States (USA) | 1992–2002 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 13 |
Billmeier, SarahSarah Billmeier | United States (USA) | 1992–2002 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 13 |
Spreeman, LanaLana Spreeman | Canada (CAN) | 1980–1994 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 13 |
Braxenthaler, MartinMartin Braxenthaler | Germany (GER) | 1998–2010 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
Mannino, GregGreg Mannino | United States (USA) | 1988–1998 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 12 |
Waddell, ChrisChris Waddell | United States (USA) | 1992–2002 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 12 |
Oberhammer, BrunoBruno Oberhammer | Italy (ITA) | 1984–1998 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 12 |
Pfefferle, MarkusMarkus Pfefferle | West Germany (FRG) / Germany (GER) | 1988–2002 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 12 |
Baudean, BernardBernard Baudean | France (FRA) | 1976–1994 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 11 |
Milton, MichaelMichael Milton | Australia (AUS) | 1992–2006 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
Spitz, AlexanderAlexander Spitz | West Germany (FRG) / Germany (GER) | 1984–1994 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
Casanova, PascalePascale Casanova | France (FRA) | 1998–2006 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 11 |
Woolstencroft, LaurenLauren Woolstencroft | Canada (CAN) | 2002–2010 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
Mouric, TristanTristan Mouric | France (FRA) | 1984–1994 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
Heid, RikRik Heid | United States (USA) | 1988–1994 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 |
Obinata, KunikoKuniko Obinata | Japan (JPN) | 1998–2010 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
Gustafson, NancyNancy Gustafson | United States (USA) | 1988–1994 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
Meusburger, JosefJosef Meusburger | Austria (AUT) | 1976–1988 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 8 |
Pedersen, Cato ZahlCato Zahl Pedersen | Norway (NOR) | 1980–1994 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
Santos, BrianBrian Santos | United States (USA) | 1992–1994 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alpine skiing at the Winter Paralympics. |
References
- ↑ IPC Alpine Skiing Reduces Racing Classes to Three Categories, International Paralympic Committee (IPC), November 3, 2004
- ↑ Levelling the playing field, canada.com, March 10, 2010
- ↑ IPC Historical Results Database, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ↑ Paralympic Winter Sports Programme Build-Up, The Paralympian, No. 1/2002
- ↑ Team handbook and guide, British Paralympic Association, February 10, 2010
- ↑ IPC Historical Results Database - Athlete Search - Search by Sport, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- ↑ Multi-Medallists - Alpine Skiing, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
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