List of American League pennant winners
Part of a series on the |
Major League Baseball postseason |
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Wild Card game |
Division Series |
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Each season, one American League (AL) team wins the pennant, signifying that they are the league's champion and have the right to play in the World Series against the champion of the National League. The pennant was presented to the team with the best win–loss record each year through the 1968 season,[1] after which the American League Championship Series (ALCS) was introduced to decide the pennant winner.[2] The first modern World Series was played in 1903 and, after a hiatus in 1904, has taken place in every season since except 1994,[2] when a players' strike forced the cancellation of the postseason.[3] The current American League pennant holders are the Cleveland Indians who won in October 2016.
In 1969, the league split into two divisions,[4] and the teams with the best records in each division played one another in the five-game ALCS to determine the pennant winner, who received (and continues to receive) the William Harridge Trophy.[5] The trophy features a golden eagle, the league's emblem, sitting atop a silver baseball and clutching the American League banner.[6] The trophy is named for Will Harridge, who was league president from 1931 to 1958.[7] The format of the ALCS was changed from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven format in the 1985 postseason.[8] In 1995, an additional playoff series was added when Major League Baseball restructured into three divisions in each league.[9] As of 2010, the winners of the Eastern, Central, and Western Divisions, as well as the AL Wild Card winner, play in the American League Division Series, a best-of-five playoff to determine the opponents who will play in the ALCS.[10] American League pennant winners have gone on to win the World Series 64 times, most recently in 2015.
The New York Yankees have won 40 AL pennants,[11] winning their first in 1921 and their most recent in 2009.[12] This total is more than twice that of the next-closest team, the Oakland Athletics, who have won 15.[13] They are followed by the Boston Red Sox and the Detroit Tigers, with 13 and 11 pennants won respectively.[14][15] The Yankees have the most pennants since the introduction of the ALCS in 1969 with 11, followed by the Athletics and the Baltimore Orioles with 6 and 5 respectively. The Yankees also hold the record for most wins by a pennant-winning team, with their 1998 team winning 114 out of 162 games,[16] finishing 22 games ahead of the Boston Red Sox.[17] The 1954 Cleveland Indians won the most games of any pennant winner under the pre-1969 system, winning 111 out of their 154 games[18] and finishing eight games ahead of the Yankees.[19] The Milwaukee Brewers won the American League pennant in 1982 but later moved to the National League starting in the 1998 season.[20]
Key
Year | Links to the corresponding "Major League Baseball season" article |
Team | Links to the corresponding year in which the team played |
Record | Regular season win–loss record |
GA | Games ahead of the second-place team (1901–1968) |
Ahead of | The second-place team (1901–1968) |
WW | Wins by the winning team (ALCS era) |
LW | Wins by the losing team (ALCS era) |
Ref | Reference |
Won World Series (modern era only) | |
E | American League East division member (1969–present) |
C | American League Central division member (1995–present) |
W | American League West division member (1969–present) |
† | Wild card team (1995–present) |
Single Table Era (1901–1968)
Divisional era (1969–1999)
MLB era (2000–present)
- Notes
- a A mid-season labor stoppage split the season into two halves. The winner of the first half played the winner of the second half in each division in the 1981 American League Division Series. The winners played in the 1981 ALCS for the American League pennant.[101]
- b The leagues were re-aligned in 1994 to three divisions and a wild card was added to the playoffs, but the labor stoppage cancelled the postseason. Wild cards were first used in the 1995 playoffs.[9]
- c While Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim is the official name of the team,[135][136] the team is also commonly referred to simply as "Los Angeles Angels".[137][138]
Pennants won by franchise
Team | Pennants won | Playoff appearances | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
New York Yankees[a] | 40 | 52 | [11] |
Oakland Athletics[b] | 15 | 24 | [13] |
Boston Red Sox[c] | 13 | 23 | [14] |
Detroit Tigers | 11 | 14 | [15] |
Baltimore Orioles[d] | 7 | 12 | [139] |
Minnesota Twins[e] | 6 | 14 | [140] |
Chicago White Sox | 6 | 9 | [141] |
Cleveland Indians[f] | 6 | 11 | [142] |
Kansas City Royals | 4 | 9 | [143] |
Texas Rangers[g] | 2 | 7 | [144] |
Toronto Blue Jays | 2 | 6 | [145] |
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim[h] | 1 | 9 | [146] |
Tampa Bay Rays[i] | 1 | 3 | [147] |
Milwaukee Brewers[j] | 1 | 2 | [148] |
Seattle Mariners | 0 | 4 | [149] |
Houston Astros[k] | 0 | 1 | [150] |
- Notes
- a Also known as Baltimore Orioles and New York Highlanders. In addition to their 40 official pennants, the Yankees had the best won-loss record in the American League when the 1994 season was cut short by a labor dispute.[11]
- b Also known as Kansas City Athletics and Philadelphia Athletics[13]
- c Also known as Boston Americans[14]
- d Also known as St. Louis Browns and Milwaukee Brewers.[139] This does not refer to the New York Yankees, who were known as the Baltimore Orioles in 1901 and 1902.[11]
- e Also known as Washington Senators from 1901 to 1960[140] as called the Nationals from 1905 to 1955.
- f Also known as Cleveland Naps, Cleveland Bronchos, and Cleveland Blues[142]
- g Also known as Washington Senators from 1961 to 1971[144]
- h Also known as Anaheim Angels, California Angels, and Los Angeles Angels[146]
- i Also known as Tampa Bay Devil Rays[147]
- j Also known as Seattle Pilots in 1969. The Brewers were members of the American League through the 1997 season after which they switched to the National League.[148] This table records only the Brewers' American League accomplishments.
- k Also known as Houston Colt .45's from 1962 to 1964. The Astros were members of the National League through the 2012 season after which they switched to the American League.[150] They won the National League pennant in 2005, but this table records only the Astros' American League accomplishments.
See also
- National League Championship Series
- List of National League pennant winners
- List of World Series champions
References
- General
- "Playoff and World Series Stats and Results". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- Inline citations
- ↑ Gillette, Gary; Gammons, Peter (2007). The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia. Palmer, Pete. Sterling. p. 1723. ISBN 1-4027-4771-3.
- 1 2 "Playoff and World Series Stats and Results". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "Season interrupted". Sports Illustrated. August 26, 2002. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ↑ Koppett, Leonard; Koppett, Dave (2004). Koppett's concise history of major league baseball. Carroll & Graf. p. 300. ISBN 0-7867-1286-4.
- ↑ Topkin, Marc (December 22, 2008). "Our Organization of the Year should have staying power". Baseball America. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
- ↑ Edes, Gordon (October 24, 2004). "First impressions lasting for Henry". Boston Globe. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
- ↑ Porter, David L., ed. (1987). Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: G-P. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 631. ISBN 0-313-31175-7.
- ↑ "League Championship Series Results". Baseball Digest. Lakeside. 60 (10): 74. October 2001. ISSN 0005-609X.
- 1 2 3 "1995 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ Formosa, Dan; Hamburger, Paul (2006). Baseball field guide: an in-depth illustrated guide to the complete rules of baseball. Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 24–25. ISBN 1-56025-700-8.
- 1 2 3 4 "New York Yankees Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ Hoch, Bryan (October 26, 2009). "Stars 'n' Pinstripes: Yanks earn AL flag". Major League Baseball. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
- 1 2 3 "Oakland Athletics Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- 1 2 3 "Boston Red Sox Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- 1 2 "Detroit Tigers Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1998 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1998 Boston Red Sox Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1954 Cleveland Indians Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1954 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, and Fielding Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "Brewers switch leagues, join Reds in NL Central". The Kentucky Post. Associated Press. November 6, 1997. Archived from the original on May 5, 2005.
- ↑ "1901 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1902 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1903 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1904 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1905 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1906 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1907 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1908 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1909 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1910 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1911 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1912 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1913 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1914 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1915 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1916 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1917 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1918 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1919 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1920 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1921 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1922 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1923 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1924 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1925 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1926 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1927 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1928 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1929 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1930 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1931 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1932 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1933 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1934 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1935 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1936 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1937 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1938 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1939 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1940 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1941 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1942 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1943 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1944 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1945 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1946 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1947 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1948 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1949 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1950 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1951 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1952 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1953 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1954 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1955 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1956 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1957 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1958 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1959 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1960 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1961 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1962 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1963 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1964 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1965 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1966 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1967 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1968 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1969 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1970 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1971 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1972 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ Template:Cite w.com/leagues/AL/1973.shtml
- ↑ "1974 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1975 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1976 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1977 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1978 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1979 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1980 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- 1 2 "1981 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1982 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1983 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1984 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1985 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1986 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1987 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1988 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1989 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1990 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1991 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1992 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1993 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1994 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1996 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1997 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1998 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "1999 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "2000 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "2001 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "2002 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "2003 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "2004 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "2005 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "2006 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "2007 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "2008 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "2009 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "2010 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 22, 2010.
- ↑ "2011 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
- ↑ "2012 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ↑ "2013 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ↑ "2014 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
- ↑ "2015 American League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
- ↑ "The Official Website of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim". AngelsBaseball.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
- ↑ "Team Page — Baseball". NBCSports.MSNBC.com. NBC Universal. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
- ↑ "Los Angeles Angels — Angels Baseball Clubhouse". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
- ↑ "Los Angeles Angels". CBSSports.com. CBS Broadcasting, Inc. Retrieved January 29, 2010.
- 1 2 "Baltimore Orioles Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- 1 2 "Minnesota Twins Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "Chicago White Sox Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- 1 2 "Cleveland Indians Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "Kansas City Royals Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- 1 2 "Texas Rangers Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "Toronto Blue Jays Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- 1 2 "Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- 1 2 "Tampa Bay Rays Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- 1 2 "Milwaukee Brewers Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- ↑ "Seattle Mariners Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
- 1 2 "Houston Astros Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
External links