Ann Aiken

Ann Aiken
Chief Judge for the United States District Court for the District of Oregon
In office February 1, 2009 – January 31, 2016
Preceded by	Ancer L. Haggerty
Succeeded by	Michael W. Mosman
Judge for the United States District Court for the District of Oregon
Incumbent
Assumed office February 4, 1998
Nominated by	President Clinton
Preceded by	James A. Redden
Personal details
Born	December 29, 1951 Salem, Oregon, U.S.
Alma mater	University of Oregon Rutgers University University of Oregon School of Law.

Ann Louise Aiken (born December 29, 1951) is an American attorney and jurist in the state of Oregon. A native Oregonian, she has served as a state court judge of the Oregon circuit courts and worked in private legal practice. She is currently a United States District Court judge for the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. She served as Chief Judge of the Court from February 1, 2009 to January 31, 2016

Early years

Aiken was born in Salem, Oregon, on December 29, 1951.^[1] In 1974, she graduated from the University of Oregon in Eugene with a Bachelor of Science degree, and then from Rutgers University in New Jersey in 1976 with a master's degree.^[1] Aiken returned to Oregon and graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 1979 from the University of Oregon School of Law. After law school, she worked as a law clerk for judge Edwin Allen of the Lane County Circuit Court from 1979 to 1980.^[1]

She entered private legal practice in 1980 and remained there until 1982.^[1] In 1982, Aiken worked as a fundraiser and field staffer for Ted Kulongoski's unsuccessful campaign for Governor of Oregon in 1982, and then worked as the chief clerk of the Oregon House of Representatives from 1982 to 1983.^[1] Aiken returned to private practice that year and remained there until she became a district judge in Lane County in 1988.^[1] Based in Eugene, she then became an Oregon circuit court judge in 1992 for Lane County, remaining on the bench until 1997.^[1]

Federal judicial service

President Bill Clinton nominated her to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Oregon vacated by James A. Redden in November 1995, and again on January 7, 1997.^[1] Aiken was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 28, 1998, receiving her commission on February 4, 1998.^[1] On February 1, 2009, she became chief judge of the court, the first woman to hold that position on the Oregon court.^[2] She served in that capacity until January 31, 2016.

Decisions

On September 26, 2007, Judge Aiken declared unconstitutional two portions of the USA PATRIOT Act that deal with the government's power to conduct certain surveillance without first obtaining a warrant. The decision received national attention and came in the case of the Brandon Mayfield lawsuit against the federal government for false detainment following the 2004 Madrid train bombings, in which Mayfield was uninvolved in the bombings.^[3] In the decision, Aiken held that those provisions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act violate the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution.^[4]

On October 7, 2015, Judge Aiken resentenced Dwight L. Hammond and his son Steven D. Hammond to five years in prison with credit for time served for federal arson, the mandatory minimum for that crime. The Hammonds had illegally set fires on their ranch which burned 140 acres of federal land. U.S. District Judge Michael R. Hogan had sentenced the Hammonds to 3 months and 1 year in prison respectively, but Judge Aiken ruled that the minimum sentences must be followed.^[5] Armed militiamen led by Ammon Bundy occupied the Malheur Wildlife Refuge near the Hammonds' ranch in protest of the ruling, demanding that the Hammonds be released and that the hundred-year-old wildlife refuge be given over to local control.^[6]

Personal

In 1978, Aiken married James Klonoski, a political science professor at the University of Oregon and one-time chair of the Democratic Party of Oregon. Klonoski died in January 2009.^[7] They had a number of children together.

External links

• Ann Aiken at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  

References

1. Judges of the United States: Ann L. Aiken. Archived January 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved on November 21, 2008.
2. "Courthouse News" (PDF). Vol. XV, No. 1. United States District Court for the District of Oregon. January 20, 2009. p. 2. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
3. Federal judge rules 2 Patriot Act provisions unconstitutional. CNN, accessed September 27, 2007.
4. Mayfield v. United States. Accessed September 27, 2007.
5. Denson, Bryan (October 7, 2015). "Eastern Oregon cattle ranchers re-sentenced to 5 years in rangeland arsons". The Oregonian. Oregon. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
6. Thomas, Judy L. (January 6, 2016). "Experts: Oregon standoff may be small, but it's just the tip of a growing militia iceberg". Kansas City Star. Retrieved January 20, 2016. The rally was peaceful, authorities said....But afterward, a group of armed militants split off, went to the wildlife refuge 30 miles away and took it over. Ammon Bundy has been acting as the group's leader, and they say they won't back down until the government relinquishes the federal refuge to the people.
7. http://special.registerguard.com/csp/cms/sites/web/living/oregonlife/7049058-44/story.csp