Darlene Hooley

Darlene Hooley
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oregon's 5th district
In office January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2009
Preceded by	Jim Bunn
Succeeded by	Kurt Schrader
Member of the Oregon House of Representatives
In office 1980–1987
Personal details
Born	Darlene Kay Olson April 4, 1939 Williston, North Dakota
Political party	Democrat
Spouse(s)	Divorced
Children	Chad Hooley Erin Hooley
Residence	West Linn, Oregon
Alma mater	Pasadena Nazarene College Oregon State University
Occupation	High school teacher
Religion	Lutheran

Darlene Kay Olson Hooley (born April 4, 1939) is a former Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oregon who represented the state's 5th congressional district. A native of North Dakota, she spent eight years teaching high school before entering politics when she was elected to the West Linn, Oregon city council in 1975. Later she was elected to the Oregon State Legislature, then joined the Clackamas County Board of Commissioners before being elected to the House in 1996. In February 2008, Hooley announced that she would not seek re-election in 2008. In her post-congressional career, she remains engaged in civic life in Oregon and works as a strategic planning consultant.

Early life

Darlene Kay Olson was born in Williston, North Dakota to Clarence Alvin and Alyce Rogers Olson, who were wheat farmers.^[1] She moved with her parents to Salem, Oregon at the age of 8. She attended Salem Academy, and then Pasadena Nazarene College (now Point Loma Nazarene University) in southern California, where she also worked as a lifeguard.^[2] She returned to Oregon and earned her degree in education from Oregon State University in 1961, where she was on the basketball, field hockey, and rowing teams. Following her graduation, she taught reading, music, and high school physical education for eight years at schools in Woodburn, Gervais, and Portland.^[1][2]

Early political career

Hooley became interested in politics after her son was injured on a playground in West Linn.^[2] She was appointed to a parks advisory committee, and in 1976, became the first woman to serve on the West Linn City Council.^[1] In 1980, Hooley was elected to the Oregon State Legislature and served as a State Representative until 1987. In the legislature she served in the lower chamber (Oregon House of Representatives) as a Democrat representing Clackamas County (District 27), succeeding Republican Ted Achilles.^[3][4] She chaired the environmental and energy committees, helping to pass energy conservation and recycling legislation and worked on rewriting land use planning laws, and in her third term, chaired the education subcommittee of the ways and means committee.^[1] Hooley left in 1987 to accept a position on the Clackamas County Board of Commissioners.^[2]

U.S. House

Elections

In 1996, Hooley ran for the U.S. House of Representatives against one-term incumbent Republican Jim Bunn, who had been voted in as part of the Republican Revolution of 1994. Hooley won 51% of the vote, eking out a narrow victory over Bunn and two minor party candidates. Ironically, while Bunn's loss was attributed in part to his divorce and remarriage during his only term, Hooley also divorced during her first term in 1997.^[5] (The other two Representatives from Oregon's 5th district—Denny Smith and Mike Kopetski—also divorced while in office.)

Tenure

In her first term in the U.S. House, Hooley was elected House Democratic freshman class president.^[1] Local political observers reported that she solidified support in her closely divided district, by staking out moderate positions, avoiding controversy and scandal.^[6]

Official congressional portrait of Hooley

Following the September 11, 2001 attacks Hooley, a member of the House Financial Services Committee, advocated adapting banking laws and acting to disrupt the financial foundations of terrorist networks.^[7] She has also focused on issues surrounding identity theft prevention^[8] and increasing medical and financial privacy.^[1] In 2003, she was a key sponsor of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act (HR 2622), which gave Americans the ability to receive free annual credit reports.^[9]

She also focused on methamphetamines^[10] and ecoterrorism^[11] legislation, and supported the Oregon Death with Dignity Act.^[12]

In 2002, Hooley voted against the authorization of the use of military force in Iraq.^[13] As a member of the Veterans' Affairs committee, she focused on issues of veterans' health care and deployment of National Guard troops to the Iraq War.

Hooley is a staunch advocate of a federal prohibition of online poker. In 2006, she cosponsored H.R. 4411, the Goodlatte-Leach Internet Gambling Prohibition Act.^[14]

In the 2006 election, Hooley won a sixth term, defeating Republican Mike Erickson (who spent over $1 million of his own money), Green Paul Aranas, and Constitution candidate Douglas Patterson. She filed to run for a seventh term in 2008,^[15] but in February 2008 announced she would not seek an additional term, creating an unexpected open seat in the 2008 election. Erickson announced plans to run for the seat again.^[16] Erickson prevailed in a tight Republican primary against Kevin Mannix, a Democrat turned Republican party leader who previously served in the Oregon legislature and who had run unsuccessfully for both Attorney General and Governor. Democratic State Senator Kurt Schrader, co-chair of the budget writing Ways and Means Committee, won the Democratic nomination, and defeated Erickson in the general election to succeed Hooley in the House.

Committees

She served on the Science and Technology, Energy and Commerce, and Budget committees. She was a House Senior Whip for the Democratic Party and a member of the New Democrat Coalition.

Electoral history

Oregon's 5th congressional district: Results 1996–2006^[17]

Year		Democrat	Votes	Pct		Republican	Votes	Pct		3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct		3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct
1996		Darlene Hooley	139,521	51%		Jim Bunn	125,409	46%		Lawrence Knight Duquesne	Libertarian	5,191	2%		Trey Smith	Socialist	2,124	1%	*
1998		Darlene Hooley	124,916	55%		Marylin Shannon	92,215	41%		Michael Donnelly	Pacific Green	3,637	2%		Blaine Thallheimer	Libertarian	2,979	1%	*
2000		Darlene Hooley	156,315	57%		Brian J. Boquist	118,631	43%	*
2002		Darlene Hooley	137,713	55%		Brian J. Boquist	113,441	45%	*
2004		Darlene Hooley	184,833	53%		Jim Zupancic	154,993	44%		Jerry Defoe	Libertarian	6,463	2%		Joseph H. Bitz	Constitution	2,971	1%	*
2006		Darlene Hooley	146,973	54%		Mike Erickson	116,424	43%		Paul Aranas	Pacific Green	4,194	2%		Douglas Patterson	Constitution	4,160	2%	*
* In 1996, minor candidates received 391 votes. In 1998, Natural Law candidate Jim Burns received 2,284 votes (1%); Socialist candidate Ed Dover received 1,378 votes; and minor candidates received 248 votes. In 2000, write-ins received 402 votes. In 2002, minor candidates received 383 votes. In 2004, minor candidates received 374 votes. In 2006, write-ins received 483 votes.

Post-Congressional career

After leaving Congress, Hooley joined former Multnomah County Commissioner Lisa Naito in founding Hooley & Naito, a strategic planning and legislative advocacy firm.^[18]

Hooley remains active in supporting veterans and established the Darlene Hooley Scholarship for Oregon Veterans, under the auspices of the Oregon Community Foundation.^[19]

In 2012, the City of Portland dedicated the Darlene Hooley Pedestrian Bridge, a bridge that connects the Lair Hill neighborhood to the South Waterfront district.^[20][21]

Personal life

Hooley married fellow teacher John Hooley in 1965 and had two children, Chad and Erin. They divorced in 1997. She resides in West Linn and is a member of the Lutheran church.

References

1. "Women in Congress 1917–2006" (PDF). U.S. House of Representatives. 2006. pp. 840–841. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
2. Mayer, James (April 16, 1996). "5th Congressional District Primary: A Pro Aiming for the Big Time". The Oregonian.
3. "Oregon Legislative Assembly (60th) 1979 Regular Session". Oregon State Archives. Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
4. "Oregon Legislative Assembly (61st) 1981 Regular Session". Oregon State Archives. Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
5. "Rep. Hooley's husband files for divorce". The Associated Press. The Columbian. 1997-07-16.
6. Hogan, Dave (1998-09-24). "Rep. Hooley solidifies base by staking out center on some tough issues". The Oregonian.
7. Hooley, Darlene (2001-10-05). "In my opinion: What it will mean to cut off terrorists' money". The Oregonian.
8. Larabee, Mark (2000-04-20). "Bill offers protection from problem of identity theft". The Oregonian.
9. "FCRA- Landmark Consumer Protection Law". Retrieved 2007-09-19.
10. Durbin, Kathie (2005-07-20). "Baird meth bill passes U.S. House". The Columbian.
11. "Ore. lawmaker wants to fight ecoterrorism". The Associated Press. The Seattle Times. 2001-07-09.
12. Daly, Matthew. "Assisted suicide defended". Associated Press. The Columbian.
13. "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 455". United States Congress. October 10, 2002. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
14. Thomas (Library of Congress): HR 4411
15. Law, Steve (2007-09-17). "Oregon's Fifth District congressional race shapes up as a rematch". Statesman-Journal. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
16. Kosseff, Jeff; Charles Pope (February 7, 2008). "Rep. Hooley will not run for re-election". The Oregonian.
17. "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 2007-12-26. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
18. "Darlene Hooley & Lisa Naito". Retrieved 2012-08-13.
19. "DARLENE HOOLEY ESTABLISHES SCHOLARSHIP FUND TO AID OREGON VETERANS". Retrieved 2012-08-13.
20. "The Darlene Hooley Pedestrian Bridge Opens, Connects Waterfront and City". City of Portland. July 25, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
21. "The Darlene Hooley Bike/Pedestrian Bridge Opens!". Bicycle Transportation Alliance. Retrieved 2012-08-13.

External links

• Darlene Hooley for Congress official campaign site
• Hooley & Naito, LLC

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission