Anny Ondra
Anny Ondra | |
---|---|
Anny Ondra in 1926 | |
Born |
Anna Sophie Ondráková 15 May 1903 Tarnów, Galicia, Austria–Hungary (now Poland) |
Died |
28 February 1987 83) Hollenstedt, Germany | (aged
Nationality | Czech |
Years active | 1919–1951 |
Spouse(s) | Max Schmeling (1933–1987) |
Anny Ondra (15 May 1903 – 28 February 1987) was a Czech film actress whose husband was German boxing great Max Schmeling. She was born Anna Sophie Ondráková in Tarnów, Galicia, Austria–Hungary, now Poland, and died in Hollenstedt near Harburg, Germany.
Life
The daughter of a Czech, Austro-Hungarian officer, Ondra spent her childhood in Tarnów, Pula and Prague. Her father's name was Bohumír and mother's name Anna. She had two brothers, Tomáš (Tomas) and Jindřich (Henry).
At seventeen she played in the theater and was acting in her first film. The film was directed by her boyfriend, director Karel Lamač (Karell Lamatch).[1] When her family learned of it, they had a shouting match in which the teenager got a beating from her father - to be an actress, after the First World War, was socially almost at the level of a beggar. Anne was a graduate of the convent school and her father had for her a place government official. Anna decided otherwise, for a film career and began to live with Karel Lamač. "I swim like a fish, ride a cowboy, and I would do it all in the film applied," summarized the nineteen-year-old lady of her education. After some years, she wanted to start a family, but Lamač did not want to marry. So, after a three-year romance, on 6 July 1933 Ondra married German boxer Max Schmeling, with whom she appeared in the film Knock-out (1935). Their marriage was a happy one, although childless. Ondra miscarried after a car accident in 1936 and could no longer have children. They were married until her death in 1987. Lamac remained her friend for a lifetime. He died in her arms in 1952 in Hamburg.
German fascists were trying throughout their marriage to exploit their fame and popularity. Often were seen their photos with Goebbels and Hitler - Max as a German superman and Anny such blond Aryan (Max was heavyweight champion of the world between 1930 and 1932). But they never collaborated. Brave Max refused to accept honors and even secretly helped to hide two Jewish children, saving their lives. In Nazi Germany it was a capital offense. Yet after the war, they got a big financial penalty for collaboration, and in the Czech Republic they issued an arrest warrant. That was the reason why he never visited the homeland. The Nazi propaganda won.
After the war they were left without funds and assets. In 1949 they moved to Hollenstedt near Hamburg and her husband started their business on their land. Later Max Schmeling begun working for The Coca-Cola Company.
Ondra was buried in the Saint Andreas Friedhof cemetery in Hollenstedt, Germany. Her husband Max Schmeling died in 2005 and was buried next to her.[2] The heritage of Anny and Max has been referred to Max-Schmeling-Stiftung foundation.
Film career
She acted in Czech, Austrian, and German comedies in the 1920s; and in some British dramas, most notably Alfred Hitchcock's The Manxman and Blackmail (both 1929). Ondra formed a production company, Ondra-Lamac-Films, with her boyfriend, director Karel Lamač.[3] Lamac directed her in several silent films, acted with her in films directed by other filmmakers, and continued to work together after her marriage with Max.[4] However, when Blackmail was remade with sound, Ondra's thick accent was considered unacceptable, so her dialogue was recorded by actress Joan Barry. Ondra made some 40 more films in the sound era, the last in 1957. Total were counted over 90 film figures.
Ondra's career in the UK was hurt by the introduction of talking pictures. She returned to Germany and retired from films after making a few additional movies and marrying boxer Max Schmeling in 1933. However, an amusing test film has survived of Hitchcock "interviewing" Ondra, in which the director teases the actress and asks her some personal questions.
Ondra was portrayed by Britt Ekland in the television movie Ring of Passion (1978), wherein the character was named "Amy Ondra Schmeling". She was also portrayed by Peta Wilson in the historical boxing docudrama Joe and Max (2002).[5]
Selected filmography
Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1920 | Gilly poprvé v Praze | Silent | ||
1920 | Lady with the Small Foot | Silent | ||
1922 | Look After Your Daughters | Silent | ||
1922 | Zigeunerliebe | Silent | ||
1922 | Führe uns nicht in Versuchung | Silent | ||
1926 | Hraběnka z Podskalí | Liduska | Silent | |
Trude, die Sechzehnjährige | Silent | |||
Never the Twain | Zuzka Pestová / Lili Weberová | Silent | ||
1927 | Die Pratermizzi | Pratermizzi | Silent | |
Pantáta Bezoušek | Melanka | Silent | ||
Hotel Erzherzogin Viktoria | Steffi Haidegger | Silent | ||
Anicko, vrat se! | Anicka Karesová | Silent | ||
Kvet ze Sumavy | Dána | Silent | ||
The Lovers of an Old Criminal | Fifi Hrazánková | Silent | with Vlasta Burian | |
1928 | Eve's Daughters | Nina Laval / Anny de Lavais | Silent | |
God's Clay | Angela Clifford | Silent | Directed by Graham Cutts | |
Glorious Youth | Eileen | Silent | Directed by Graham Cutts | |
The First Kiss | Anny Cord | Silent | ||
Suzy Saxophone | Anni von Aspen | Silent | ||
1929 | The Manxman | Kate Cregeen | Silent | Directed by Alfred Hitchcock |
Sündig und süß | Musette | Silent | ||
Blackmail | Alice White | English | Directed by Alfred Hitchcock | |
The Girl with the Whip | Anny Nebenkrug | Silent | ||
1930 | The Caviar Princess | Annemarie | Silent | |
Das Mädel aus U.S.A. | Annemarie | German | ||
Fairground People | Anny Flock | German | ||
Eine Freundin, so goldig wie Du | Anny | German | ||
1931 | Him and His Sister | Anny Brabcová | Czech | with Vlasta Burian |
Er und seine Schwester | Anny Spatz | German | with Vlasta Burian | |
Die Fledermaus | Adele | German | with Iván Petrovich and Georg Alexander | |
1932 | Mamsell Nitouche | Mamsell Nitouche | German | with Georg Alexander |
Eine Nacht im Paradies | Monika Böhnicke | German | with Hermann Thimig | |
La chauve-souris | Arlette | French | with Iván Petrovich | |
Une nuit au paradis | Monique Béchue | French | ||
Faut-il les marier? | Anny | French | with Jean-Pierre Aumont | |
Die grausame Freundin | Welgunda | German | ||
Kiki | Kiki | German | with Hermann Thimig | |
Kiki | Kiki | French | with Pierre Richard-Willm | |
Baby [6] | Baby | German | with Anton Walbrook | |
1933 | Baby [7] | Baby | French | with Pierre Richard-Willm |
The Ideal Schoolmaster | Vera Matysová | Czech | ||
Die Tochter des Regiments | Mary Dreizehn | German | ||
La fille du régiment | Mary | French | with Pierre Richard-Willm | |
Fräulein Hoffmanns Erzählungen | Anita Limann | German | with Mathias Wieman | |
The Love Hotel | Hanne Boll | German | with Mathias Wieman | |
1934 | Die vertauschte Braut | Virginia Vanderloo / Colly | German | with Anton Walbrook |
L'amour en cage | La baronne de Rèze / Anny | French | ||
Little Dorrit | Amy Dorrit | German | with Mathias Wieman | |
Polish Blood | Helena Zaremba | German | with Hans Moser and Iván Petrovich | |
Polská krev | Helena Zarembová | Czech | ||
1935 | Knockout | Marianne Plümke | German | with her husband Max Schmeling |
Großreinemachen | Bessie | German | with Wolf Albach-Retty | |
The Young Count | Billy | German | with Hans Söhnker | |
1936 | Donogoo Tonka | Josette | German | Directed by Reinhold Schünzel |
Flitterwochen | Ingeborg | German | with Hans Söhnker | |
1937 | Ein Mädel vom Ballett | Henriette Lange | German | |
Vor Liebe wird gewarnt | Anny Palme | German | ||
Cause for Divorce | Anny | German | ||
Důvod k rozvodu | Anny Plavcova | Czech | ||
Der Unwiderstehliche | Claudette Renier | German | with Hans Söhnker | |
1938 | Narren im Schnee | Dorothee Heinemann | German | |
1941 | The Gasman | Erika Knittel | German | with Heinz Rühmann |
1943 | Heaven, We Inherit a Castle | German | ||
1951 | You Have to be Beautiful | Rode de Lila | German | with Sonja Ziemann |
1957 | The Zurich Engagement | Anny Ondra | German | with Liselotte Pulver |
Awards
- She was given the Honorary German Film Award in 1970.
References
- ↑ Canning, Mike (December 2008). "At The Movies: Holiday Season Brings a New Spate of Dramas". Hill Rag.
- ↑ "Boxing legend Max Schmeling dies at 99". USA Today. Berlin: The Associated Press. February 4, 2005.
- ↑ Canning, Mike (December 2008). "At The Movies: Holiday Season Brings a New Spate of Dramas". Hill Rag.
- ↑ "Funny Ladies 1". La Cineteca del Friuli. 2002.
- ↑ Anny Ondra at the Internet Movie Database
- ↑ Baby (1932) at the Internet Movie Database
- ↑ Baby (1933) at the Internet Movie Database
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anny Ondra. |
- Anny Ondra at the Internet Movie Database
- Anny Ondra at the British Film Institute's Screenonline
- Virtual History - Tobacco Cards of Ondra
- Alfred Hitchcock and Anny Ondra in Sound Test for Blackmail on YouTube
- Max Schmeling foundation - Max-Schmeling-Stiftung
- Max Schmeling - film on International Movie Database