Australian Defence Medal

Australian Defence Medal
Medal and ribbon
Awarded by Australia
Type	Service
Eligibility	Members of the Australian Defence Force
Awarded for	4 years' service, completion of initial minimum period of service, death during service, or discharge as a result of injury[1]
Status	Currently issued
Clasps	None
Statistics
Established	20 March 2006[2]
Total awarded	246,000[3]
Order of Wear
Next (higher)	National Medal[4]
Next (lower)	Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal[4]

The Australian Defence Medal is an Australian military decoration which recognises current and former Australian Defence Force personnel who completed an initial enlistment period, or four years' service.^[1] It was established on 20 March 2006; however, it recognises qualifying efficient service of current and former Australian Defence Force Regular and Reserve personnel, including National Servicemen, who have served since 3 September 1945.^[2] It is estimated that up to one million current and ex-serving personnel are eligible for the award.^[5] At 30 June 2010, a total of 242,576 had been awarded.^[6]

The criteria also include those who could not serve the four-year qualifying period or complete an initial enlistment period for one or more of the following reasons:

• the death of a member during service.
• the discharge of the member as medically unfit due to compensable impairment.
• the discharge of the member due to a prevailing discriminatory Defence policy, as determined by the Chief of the Defence Force.^[1]

Description

• The Australian Defence Medal is a circular medal of cupro-nickel. The obverse features a stylised version of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms (as used on the Australia Service Medal 1939–45) with a sprig of wattle with the top outer edge inscribed with the words ‘The Australian Defence Medal’.
• The reverse has the words ‘For Service’ below the Crown of St Edward, surrounded by a wreath of wattle. The use of the wreath acknowledges the sacrifice of those who have died in service or been discharged due to injury resulting from service, a secondary qualification for the medal.
• The ribbon colours include the black and red colour of the Flanders poppy and two white stripes to divide the red into three segments to denote the three services of the Australian Defence Force, and also represent the services contributing to the peace of Australia.^[2]

See also

• Australian Honours System
• Australian Honours Order of Wearing
• Claude Choules

References

1. "Australian Defence Medal". It's an Honour. Australian Government. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
2. "Australian Defence Medal". Defence Honours & Awards. Department of Defence. Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
3. Medal Yearbook 2013. Honiton, Devon: Token. 2013. p. 399. ISBN 978-1-908-828-00-2.
4. "The Order of Wearing of Australian Honours and Awards" (PDF). It's an Honour. Australian Government. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
5. "Australian Defence Medal: Questions and Answers". Defence Honours & Awards. Department of Defence. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
6. "Award statistics". It's an Honour. Australian Government. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.