Avon Valley Railway

Avon Valley Railway
Bitton railway station and yards from a level crossing with the Bristol & Bath Railway Path
Locale	Gloucestershire
Commercial operations
Name	Mangotsfield and Bath Branch Line
Original gauge	4 ft 8 ^1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Preserved operations
Length	3 miles (4.8 km)
Preserved gauge	4 ft 8 ^1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Commercial history
Closed	1966
Preservation history
1977	Reopened
1991	Oldand Common Re-opens, Line Extended
2004	Avon Riverside Opens to the Public, Line Extended
Headquarters	Bitton

The Avon Valley Railway (AVR) is a three-mile-long heritage railway based at Bitton station in South Gloucestershire, England, not far from Bristol and is run by a local group: The Avon Valley Railway Company Ltd. The railway follows the Avon Valley south-east from Oldland Common, through Bitton and alongside the River Avon towards Kelston and Bath. The railway shares its route with the Sustrans cycleway and footpath, the Bristol & Bath Railway Path.

History

Avon Valley Railway shown within Gloucestershire
(grid reference ST664710)

The railway is part of the otherwise-dismantled Midland Railway Mangotsfield and Bath Branch Line, which was closed in 1966 as a result of the Beeching cuts and due mainly to the Great Western Railway being just a few miles to the south, which also connected Bristol and Bath.^[1]

The railway is perhaps best known for connecting the former Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (S&DJR), whose northern terminus was at Bath Green Park station, with the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS). The Midland Railway lines along the Avon Valley thus opened up the S&D lines to travellers from the British industrial Midlands. This was particularly so during summer Saturdays when families flocked south to the beaches of Dorset and the English south coast. Many extra trains thus had to be added to the schedule to accommodate this increased demand.^[2][3] Although owned and run by the Midland Railway, many S&D locomotives were often seen working trains along this line.

After the lines were removed, from 2000 the northern section from Mangotsfield to Warmley was used to build a dual carriage development of the A4174 road, although both station sites currently still exist. The remainder of the line was passed from the British Railways Board to Sustrans, who in co-operation with the local councils developed the Bristol & Bath Railway Path.^[4] Further development of the heritage railway is wholly dependent on a usage agreement with Sustrans.

Preservation

Exposition of AVR Edmondson tickets from 1979—1986

Avon Valley Railway
Legend
Mangotsfield and Bath Branch Line to Warmley Oldland Common Bitton River Avon Avon Riverside River Avon Mangotsfield and Bath Branch Line to Kelston

Bitton station and its yard, including some trackbed, was leased from British Railways Board by the Bristol Suburban Railway Society, a group of local volunteers intent on restoring commuter and weekend steam use to the Bristol-Mangotsfield-Bath and Mangotsfield-Yate railway routes.

Work progressed slowly over the years restoring the heavily vandalised buildings and laying track north towards Oldland Common and Warmley. Weekend steam-hauled 'brake van' train rides progressed to proper passenger services along the ever-lengthening line in restored 1950s British Railways Mark 1 carriages.

In 1979, the Bristol Suburban Railway Society was incorporated into the Bitton Railway Co. Ltd. and the laid track reached Oldland Common in 1988. By 1992 however, the city of Bristol had expanded greatly with houses encroaching upon the former railway line and expansion north to Warmley and Mangotsfield was no longer considered practical.^[5] The line thus began to expand south out into the valley of the River Avon. By 2004, it had crossed the Avon and a new station was built to service the Avon Valley Country Park — a large picnic and recreation site — along with a river wharf to provide visitors with connections to river barges and river boat trips.

Building of a new buffet and toilets facility at Bitton station began in 2007 to replace the current buffet and toilets and to increase space for the railway's gift shop.^[6]

Work continues to extend the railway south-east towards Kelston, Weston and a proposed "Bath Riverside" railway station in Bath.^[7]

As a tourist attraction, the Avon Valley Railway now handles 80,000 visitors per year. The AVR provides round trip steam train travel from Bitton Station north to Oldland Common then south to Avon Riverside station. The line is open to travellers on most weekends.

Motive power

Steam locomotives

Number & Name	Description	Current Status	Livery	Image
No. 4015 "Karel"	TKh49 0-6-0T	Operational, boiler ticket expires in 2026.	Polish State Railways Green
No. 132 "Sapper"	Hunslet Austerity 0-6-0ST	Operational.	WD Green
No. 44123	LMS Fowler 4F 0-6-0	Currently being restored from Barry scrapyard condition.	N/A
No. 7151	RSH 0-6-0T	Stored, awaiting overhaul	Black
No. 2018 "Littleton No.5"	Manning Wardle 0-6-0ST	Stored, awaiting overhaul	Dark Blue
No. 1798 "Edwin Hulse"	Avonside 0-6-0ST	Undergoing restoration	N/A
No. 7492	Sentinel Waggon Works 4wd	Undergoing restoration	Dark Blue

Diesel locomotives/DMUs

Number & Name	Description	Current Status	Livery	Image
No. 446 "Kingswood"	Andrew Barclay Sons & Co. 0-4-0 shunter	Operational	Green
No. 610 "General Lord Robertson"	Sentinel 0-8-0 shunter, ex-Army	Undergoing restoration	Blue
WD No. 70043 "Grumpy"	Andrew Barclay 0-4-0 Shunter	Operational	Black
MOD No. 429 "River Annan" a.k.a. "Salty"	Ruston and Hornsby LSSH 0-6-0DH shunter	Operational	Red
07010 (formerly D2994)	British Rail Class 07	Awaiting repairs	BR Blue
No. 31130 "Calder Hall Power Station"	British Rail Class 31	Undergoing bodywork repairs	Coal sector grey
No. 31101	British Rail Class 31	Operational	BR Blue
No. 08202	British Rail Class 08	Operational	BR Blue
Unit 52006 + 52025	British Rail Class 107	Undergoing bodywork repairs	BR Green

References

1. Holland, Julian (2013). Dr Beeching's Axe: 50 Years on : Illustrated Memories of Britain's Lost Railways. David & Charles. p. 27. ISBN 9781446302675.
2. Maggs, Colin (2005). The Mangotsfield to Bath Line: Including the Story of Green Park Station (Locomotion Papers). Oakwood Press. ISBN 978-0853616344.
3. "Bath Green Park". Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
4. "Welcome". Bristol & Bath Railway Path. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
5. "Avon Valley Railway". Steam Railway Lines. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
6. Avon Valley Railway – Railway News Article
7. "Avon Valley Railway looks forward". BBC. Retrieved 11 October 2015.

External links

• Avon Valley Railway — Official site
• London Midland Society, restoring LMS 4F No. 4123

Coordinates: 51°26′13″N 2°29′05″W / 51.43699°N 2.48477°W