Marcel Bich
| Marcel Bich | |
|---|---|
| Born |
29 July 1914 Turin, Kingdom of Italy |
| Died |
30 May 1994 (aged 79) Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
|
Engineering career | |
| Institutions | Bic |
| Projects | ballpoint pens, lighters, razors |
Marcel Bich (French: [bik]; 29 July 1914 – 30 May 1994) was a manufacturer and co-founder of Bic, the world's leading producer of ballpoint pens.
Early years
Marcel Bich was born in Turin, Italy, on July 29, 1914, to Aimé-Mario (1882-1955) and Marie Muffat de Saint-Amour de Chanaz (1886-1967). He later studied law at the University of Paris.
The Bich family originated at Châtillon, in the Aosta Valley. King Charles Albert of Sardinia created Emmanuel Bich, mayor of Aosta, a baron in 1841. That man's grandson, the father of Marcel Bich, was an engineer who moved to France after failing to gain commercial success in Italy. The entire Bich family was naturalized in France in 1930.
Business success
In 1945, Marcel Bich and his partner, Édouard Buffard, bought an empty factory near Paris, France.[1] Using Bich's knowledge of the writing instrument trade, gained whilst working as a production manager for an ink maker, they began production of fountain pen parts and mechanical lead pencils in Clichy, France.
In 1953, Marcel Bich bought the patent for the ballpoint pen [2] for US $2 million from Hungarian László Bíró who had been producing such pens since 1943 in Argentina.
The company formed by Bich still exists as the Société Bic Group and is listed on the Paris Stock Exchange.
Yacht racing and sailing
Bich was a keen sailor. He funded four campaigns to compete in the trials to select a challenger for the America's Cup in 1970, 1974, 1977 and 1980, and was inducted, posthumously, into the America's Cup Hall of Fame in 1998.
Death
He died on May 30, 1994 in Paris, aged 79.[3]
References
- ↑ http://www.bicworld.com/en/bic-group/history/
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/01/obituaries/marcel-bich-79-dies-cheap-pens-yielded-riches.html
- ↑ "Obituary: Baron Marcel Bich" (2 June 1994) The Independent