Battle of Gdów

Battle of Gdów
Part of Kraków Uprising

War Cemetery in Gdów
Date26 February 1846
LocationGdów
Result Austrian victory
Belligerents
Polish insurgents  Austrian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Jakub Suchorzewski Ludwig von Benedek
Strength

380 insurgents

  • 260 infantry
  • 120 cavalry

482 soldiers

  • 327 infantry
  • 155 cavalry
Casualties and losses
154 killed
20 prisoners		 One horse wounded[1]

The Battle of Gdow (Polish language: Bitwa pod Gdowem) took place on February 26, 1846 near Gdow, Free City of Krakow. It was the only battle of the Krakow Uprising: a 380-strong rebel unit commanded by Jakub Suchorzewski was defeated by a 480-strong Austrian Army detachment under Ludwig von Benedek. The Austrians were supported by some 500 local peasants (see Galician slaughter). Rebel losses were estimated at 154 killed in action, while Austrian losses were negligible.

After the Krakow Uprising had begun, an Austrian detachment under Colonel Ludwig von Benedek left Tarnów, heading towards Krakow. Von Benedek had almost 500 men, including 330 infantry and 150 cavalry. Along the way, his unit was reinforced by local peasants from several villages, such as Marszowice, Nieznanowice and Pierzchow. They peasants were promised a hundredweight of salt and 5 Krakow zlotys for each captured rebel.

Meanwhile, a rebel unit of 380 men (mostly residents of Krakow and local szlachta) under Colonel Jakub Suchorzewski concentrated in Lazany, 8 km southeast of Wieliczka. The rebels were attacked near Gdow, and after a fierce battle they had to retreat, with heavy losses among the rebel infantry. A unit of kosynierzy was surrounded at a local cemetery, where they were murdered by the peasants. Suchorzewski himself fled from the battlefield to Dobczyce, taking with him rebel money.

Altogether, rebel losses were 154: all were buried in three pits, dug at the cemetery. Survivors fled to Krakow, while on the next day the Austrians entered Wieliczka.

References

  1. ↑ Wasze wpisy O Gdowie, który nigdy nie będzie miastem.

Sources

See also

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