Benzyl acetate
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| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
Benzyl acetate | |
| Identifiers | |
140-11-4  | |
| 3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image Interactive image |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:52051 |
| ChemSpider | 13850405 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.004.909 |
| KEGG | C15513 |
| PubChem | 8785 |
| UNII | 0ECG3V79ZJ |
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| Properties | |
| C9H10O2 | |
| Molar mass | 150.18 g/mol |
| Appearance | Watery-white liquid |
| Odor | flowery |
| Density | 1.054 g/ml |
| Melting point | −51.5 °C (−60.7 °F; 221.7 K) |
| Boiling point | 212 °C (414 °F; 485 K) |
| 0.31 g/100 mL | |
| Solubility | Soluble in benzene, chloroform Miscible with alcohol, ether, acetone |
| Refractive index (nD) |
1.5232 |
| Hazards | |
| NFPA 704 | |
| Flash point | 102 °C (216 °F; 375 K) |
| 461 °C (862 °F; 734 K) | |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
 verify (what is ?) | |
| Infobox references | |
Benzyl acetate is an organic compound with the molecular formula C9H10O2. It is the ester formed by condensation of benzyl alcohol and acetic acid.
Benzyl acetate is found naturally in many flowers. It is the primary constituent of the essential oils from the flowers jasmine, ylang-ylang and tobira. It has pleasant sweet aroma reminiscent of jasmine. Consequently, it is used widely in perfumery and cosmetics for its aroma and in flavorings to impart apple and pear flavors.[1]
It is one of many compounds that is attractive to males of various species of orchid bees, who apparently gather the chemical to synthesize pheromones; it is commonly used as bait to attract and collect these bees for study.[2]
Benzyl acetate is also used as a solvent in plastics and resin, cellulose acetate, nitrate, oils, lacquers, polishes and inks.
References
- ↑ "Benzyl acetate". The Good Scents Company.
- ↑ Schiestl, F.P. & Roubik, D.W. (2004). "Odor Compound Detection in Male Euglossine Bees". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 29 (1): 253–257. doi:10.1023/A:1021932131526. PMID 12647866.