Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster Line

Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster Line
Class 172 pulls out from Smethwick Galton Bridge.
Overview
Type	Suburban rail, Heavy rail
System	National Rail
Status	Operational
Locale	Worcestershire West Midlands West Midlands (region)
Termini	Birmingham Snow Hill Worcester
Stations	16
Operation
Opened	1867
Owner	Network Rail
Operator(s)	London Midland Chiltern Railways CrossCountry
Rolling stock	Class 150 Sprinter Class 153 Sprinter Class 168 Clubman Class 172 turbostar Class 170 turbostar Class 220 Voyager Class 221 Super Voyager Class 43 HST
Technical
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ^1⁄2 in) standard gauge

Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster Line
Legend
Chiltern Main Line Midland Metro to Birmingham New Street Birmingham Snow Hill St Paul's Hockley Tunnels Jewellery Quarter Hockley Soho and Winson Green Soho Benson Road Chase Line Winson Green Outer Circle Handsworth and Smethwick Handsworth Booth Street The Hawthorns Midland Metro to Wolverhampton Low Level to Birmingham New Street Smethwick Galton Bridge Rugby–Birmingham–Stafford Line Smethwick West Rood End Langley Green Oldbury Rowley Regis Old Hill Bumble Hole Line Halesowen Railway Cradley Heath Lye South Staffordshire Line Stourbridge Town Branch Line Stourbridge Junction Hagley Blakedown Kidderminster Kidderminster Town Severn Valley Railway Stourport Branch Line Hartlebury Cutnall Green Halt Birmingham to Worcester via Bromsgrove Line Droitwich Spa Fernhill Heath Blackpole Halt Astwood Halt Worcester Triangle Worcester Foregate Street Worcester Shrub Hill Cotswold Line

The Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster Line is a suburban railway line from Birmingham Snow Hill to Worcester via Stourbridge and Kidderminster. It is one of the Snow Hill Lines, with trains operated by London Midland and Chiltern Railways using Class 172 and Class 168 diesel units. It is a future aspiration of Network Rail to electrify the entire line, as well as the Chiltern Main Line to London Marylebone.^[1]

The line is one of two railway routes between Birmingham and Worcester, the other route runs via Bromsgrove.

History

• The line between Worcester and Stourbridge Junction was opened as part of the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway (OWWR), in 1852.^[2]
• Opening in 1867, the line between Stourbridge Junction and Smethwick was built by an independent company; the Stourbridge Railway; at Smethwick this line joined the Stour Valley Line at Galton Junction.^[3]
• A short link was opened at the same time by the Great Western Railway (GWR) which connected the Stourbridge Railway at Smethwick to the Birmingham Snow Hill to Wolverhampton Line at Handsworth, allowing trains to run into Snow Hill station. By 1870, the OWWR and Stourbridge Railway had been absorbed by the GWR, later passing to British Railways in 1948.^[4][3]

The line was used mostly by GWR trains from Snow Hill, but some London and North Western Railway and Midland Railway trains from Birmingham New Street to Worcester and Hereford via Galton Junction also used the line, until 1917, when all trains on the line ran into Snow Hill.^[5]

In the late 1960s, services to Snow Hill were run down. In 1967 most services on the line were diverted to Birmingham New Street. However a skeleton service of four trains per day, was retained between Snow Hill and Langley Green until March 1972, when Snow Hill station, along with the line to Smethwick West was closed to passengers. A single line as far as Handsworth was kept open for freight traffic (cement & scrap metals).^[6][7][3]

Jewellery Line project

Plaque at Snow Hill station, commemorating the opening of the Jewellery Line in 1995.

Snow Hill station was reopened to services from the south in October 1987. In 1993, as part of the project to restore services through Snow Hill, work began on reopening the 4 miles (6 km) of line between Smethwick and Snow Hill as the "Jewellery Line"; the line was reopened on 24 September 1995.^[8]

Three new stations were opened on the restored route: Smethwick Galton Bridge, The Hawthorns and Jewellery Quarter. Smethwick Galton Bridge station was built as a two-level interchange with trains on the Birmingham New Street-Wolverhampton Line, and it replaced the nearby Smethwick West station which closed soon after.^[9][10]

The reopening cost £28.5 million in 1995 prices, with the majority of the funding coming from Centro.^[8] It allowed cross-city rail services to operate through Snow Hill, and freed up much needed capacity at New Street station. According to Centro, it created "a third cross city line linking the lines to Worcester and Hereford with those to Stratford-upon-Avon and Leamington Spa".^[6][11]

Services

Places served

The line serves the following places:

• Birmingham Snow Hill - Colmore Row, City Centre and a short walk to New Street and a direct rail link to Moor Street
• Jewellery Quarter — Hockley, Birmingham
• The Hawthorns — Halfords Lane, Smethwick for the West Bromwich Albion Football Club & Midland Metro
• Galton Bridge - Higher Level Station. Local services to Birmingham New Street
• Langley Green - Langley Green, Oldbury
• Rowley Regis — Blackheath Town Centre and Park & Ride
• Old Hill
• Cradley Heath — bus link to the Merry Hill Shopping Centre
• Lye
• Stourbridge — Junction station for the Town Branch
• Hagley
• Blakedown
• Kidderminster — for Severn Valley Steam Railway
• Hartlebury - Limited Service
• Droitwich Spa
• Worcester — Foregate Street/Shrub Hill

Service information

Passenger services are provided by London Midland between Birmingham and Worcester and beyond, and by Chiltern Railways between Birmingham and Kidderminster only.

The local service provided by London Midland comprises:^[12]

• Six trains per hour from Birmingham Snow Hill to Stourbridge Junction;

of which four continue to Kidderminster

of which two continue to Worcester

Map of Birmingham to Worcester rail routes

All local services continue beyond Birmingham to either Dorridge, Whitlocks End or Stratford-upon-Avon, with some peak hour trains running to Leamington Spa. London Midland trains heading to Stratford-upon-Avon call at all stations along the route between Stourbridge Junction and Birmingham Snow Hill, whereas trains to Dorridge or Whitlocks End operate a semi- fast service. A triangular junction at Worcester allows a variety of service patterns (see map). Some trains terminate at Shrub Hill, whereas some reverse there before going to Foregate Street. Other trains take the direct curve to Foregate Street avoiding Shrub Hill. Some trains continue beyond Foregate Street to Malvern Link and Great Malvern.

Chiltern Railways run services to London Marylebone in the morning rush hour, which start from Kidderminster rather than Snow Hill, and reverse journeys during the evening.^[13]

Before the reopening of Snow Hill, trains along this route ran into Birmingham New Street, where they terminated. Even after the Snow Hill reopening a lower level of service to New Street was maintained, but this link was axed altogether at the May 2004 timetable change, to much local consternation.^[14] Now passengers have to struggle with luggage across Birmingham City centre, or change at Smethwick Galton Bridge. This did however add much needed extra capacity to the Stour Valley Line into Birmingham New Street and free up platform space there. This service took the connection between Galton and Smethwick Junctions near Smethwick West. Services were once hourly from Worcester to Birmingham New Street via Stourbridge.^[6]

Two CrossCountry services are timetabled to use the line each day — one service from Birmingham New Street (via Smethwick Junction and Galton Junction) in the early morning and a pair of reverse services in the evening. None of these call at any of the stations along the line and are scheduled to ensure drivers retain knowledge of the route. During congestion or mainly during engineering works, the line sees much more frequent service as a diversionary route. The line from Worcester Shrub Hill continues to Cheltenham Spa railway station, which is the next calling point for most Cross Country services, and thus offers a convenient alternative when the Lickey Incline is closed.

Several charter trains can often be seen on the line due to the existence of the Severn Valley Railway at Kidderminster, which has a mainline connection.

See also

• Birmingham to Worcester via Bromsgrove Line
• Snow Hill Lines
• Stourbridge Town Branch Line

References

1. Draft Electrifications RUS Response - Chiltern RailwaysNetwork Rail
2. Boynton 1997, pp. 4.
3. Boynton 1997, pp. 22-23.
4. "Stourbridge Railway". John Speller's Web Pages. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
5. Boynton 1997, pp. 25-26.
6. "Historic timetables". Stourbridge Line User's Group. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
7. Boynton, John (2001). Main Line to Metro: Train and tram on the Great Western route: Birmingham Snow Hill – Wolverhampton. Kidderminster: Mid England Books. ISBN 978-0-9522248-9-1.
8. Boynton 1997, pp. 82-86.
9. "Smethwick Galton Bridge Station 1995 - Present". Rail Around Birmingham and the West Midlands. Retrieved 4 Sep 2015.
10. "Jewellery Line Reopening". Stourbridge Line User Group. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
11. "Jewellery Quarter Station 1995 - Present". Rail Around Birmingham and the West Midlands. Retrieved 28 Oct 2013.
12. Table 71 National Rail timetable, May 2016
13. GB National Rail Timetable 2013-14, Table 71
14. "Passenger Train Services over Unusual Lines, Summer 2004 - West Midlands"Passenger Train Services over Unusual Lines; Retrieved 7 April 2016

Bibliography

• Boynton, John (1997). Rails Through The Hills: Birmingham-Stourbridge-Worcester-Malvern-Hereford. Mid England Books. ISBN 0-9522248-2-8.

External links

• Stourbridge Line User Group — guide to stations