Birtle, Manitoba

Birtle
Location of Birtle in Manitoba

Birtle is an unincorporated urban community in the Prairie View Municipality within the Canadian province of Manitoba that held town status prior to January 1, 2015. It is located at the junction of Highways 83 and 42.

History

Originally incorporated in 1884, the community lies in the Birdtail River valley. It features a spacious community park developed in the early years of the community with additions through the years to bring it to the current time where the original golf course designed to take advantage of the valley contours now enjoys the modern amenities and the tennis courts still located in the original location now feature modern plexipave surfaces and are some of the best in western Manitoba.

Another attraction is the Birdtail Country Museum, housed in an historic{{http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/sites/birdtailmuseum.shtml}} stone building on Main Street. The building was built in the early 1900s to be used as the Union Bank. Later it was purchased by the Royal Bank of Canada. The main floor was the bank premises. The second floor was the bank manager's living-quarters.

In 1983, the building was purchased by the former town and the former Rural Municipality of Birtle. It officially opened as the Birdtail Country Museum on May 24, 1984, as a joint centennial project of the former town and former rural municipality. Inside are more than 4,000 artifacts related to the area, including such historical items such as the diaries of original settlers (Alfred Morton's, from 1878), button hooks for ladies' boots, and ice-saws and ice-tongs used for harvesting ice from the Birdtail River in the winter. The Museum houses the trophies awarded to Samuel Larcombe, one of the early settlers of Birtle. In 1917, Larcombe, the "World Wheat King", developed a variety of rust-resistant wheat. The second floor of the Museum is set up to resemble a Victorian home. People often come to the Museum to do genealogy research through the microfilm reader, which contains every edition of the Birtle 'Eye Witness' newspaper, dating back to 1891. Local history books for the community and surrounding districts provide additional sources of information.

A Heritage Walking Tour describes the history of many of the buildings and sites in the community.

Geography

The Birdtail River is smaller slow flowing river dammed just above the Birtle Park, creating a small lake suitable for canoeing, kayaking and fishing. The Birdtail flows into the Assiniboine just a few miles south of Birtle. A 15-minute drive west the Qu'Apelle River flows into the Assiniboine. Many tributaries, ravines and valleys make this a very scenic region with ample habitat for a variety of wildlife and a popular area for birders. Fertile agricultural fields surround the community in all directions.

Climate

Summers are warm, with a mean temperature of 17.9 °C (64.2 °F) in July. Winter are long and cold, with a mean temperature of −18.3 °C (−0.9 °F) in January.

Climate data for Birtle
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 7.8
(46)		 13
(55)		 19
(66)		 34
(93)		 36.5
(97.7)		 40.6
(105.1)		 40
(104)		 38.3
(100.9)		 37.2
(99)		 32.5
(90.5)		 18.9
(66)		 13.3
(55.9)		 40.6
(105.1)
Average high °C (°F) −13.1
(8.4)		 −9.1
(15.6)		 −1.5
(29.3)		 9.2
(48.6)		 18.4
(65.1)		 22.3
(72.1)		 24.5
(76.1)		 24
(75)		 17.5
(63.5)		 10
(50)		 −2
(28)		 −10.8
(12.6)		 7.4
(45.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −18.3
(−0.9)		 −14.4
(6.1)		 −6.7
(19.9)		 3.1
(37.6)		 11.4
(52.5)		 15.7
(60.3)		 17.9
(64.2)		 17
(63)		 11
(52)		 4.1
(39.4)		 −6.5
(20.3)		 −15.6
(3.9)		 1.6
(34.9)
Average low °C (°F) −23.3
(−9.9)		 −19.6
(−3.3)		 −12
(10)		 −3
(27)		 4.3
(39.7)		 9.1
(48.4)		 11.2
(52.2)		 10
(50)		 4.5
(40.1)		 −1.8
(28.8)		 −11
(12)		 −20.2
(−4.4)		 −4.3
(24.3)
Record low °C (°F) −45.6
(−50.1)		 −44.5
(−48.1)		 −45.6
(−50.1)		 −28.9
(−20)		 −13.5
(7.7)		 −6.1
(21)		 −4.4
(24.1)		 −4
(25)		 −12.8
(9)		 −26.7
(−16.1)		 −38
(−36)		 −43
(−45)		 −45.6
(−50.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 20.5
(0.807)		 15.3
(0.602)		 21.6
(0.85)		 27
(1.06)		 48.8
(1.921)		 85.1
(3.35)		 70.8
(2.787)		 65.3
(2.571)		 50.7
(1.996)		 28.7
(1.13)		 19.9
(0.783)		 19.4
(0.764)		 473.1
(18.626)
Source: Environment Canada[1]

Facilities and tourism

The local high school (grades 7 to 12), Birtle Collegiate Institute, draws students from surrounding communities. In addition to regular academic classes, the school offers a construction technology program and in 2014-15 offered an opportunity to receive both a highschool diploma and a health care aide certificate. The elementary school houses Kindergarten to grade 6 classes and houses the Park West School Division offices.

The feature outdoor community recreation development is the Birtle Riverside Park where many amenities are found in one location. These include a golf course, licensed clubhouse restaurant, tennis courts, serviced campground, picnic area, tennis courts, a large playground and the Birtle beach - a sand bottom chlorinated swimming area alongside but separate from the river. There are many other recreation facilities in the community that include a skating arena and curling rink both with artificial ice, a 24/7 fitness centre, baseball and soccer leagues, and trails for cross country skiing and snowmobile trails linked to the Snowtraxx and Snowman routes across the province.

An attraction for tourists and locals is a costume barn, Whooo's That? were visitors can peruse thousands of theme and period costumes or opt for a photo shoot in period dress.

The area has become known for its community of gardeners. National Communities in Bloom titles were won in 2000 and 2001. A biannual Gallery in the Garden event features art displayed in private and community gardens. Some private gardens are also available to be viewed throughout the summer season. Some are part of the Gardens of Western Manitoba seasonal self-guided tour.

Also see the museum and heritage self-guided tour under "history".

Economy

The main industries of the area are agriculture and livestock: cattle and hogs primarily, and to a lesser extent sheep, goats, dairy cows, etc. The climate and soil are best suited for hard grains such as wheat, rye and barley, but canola also thrives. Crops are sown in spring (May) and harvested at the end of summer (August/September).

The potash mine located 50 km away just inside the Saskatchewan border provides employment for many people in the area. This has become more prominent since a large expansion of the industry which began in 2009. The Birdtail Oilfield has also offered a boost to the economy with revenue from oil rights as well and supporting industries. More aggressive drilling began taking place in 2010.

Demographics

Most residents are multi-generation Canadians, mainly descended from Europe, with pockets of Ukrainian Canadians and French. About 10 km (6.2 mi) south of the community is Birdtail Sioux First Nation, home to 315 people (2001 Census). English is the primary language of Birtle and surrounding area, except for St. Lazare, a vibrant French-speaking community about 20 km (12.4 mi) to the west.

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ Environment Canada - Canadian Climate Normals 1971-2000—Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 7 April 2011
 Russell, Binscarth, Foxwarren Rossburn, Oakburn
St. Lazare Shoal Lake
   Birtle  
Birdtail Creek Indian Reserve Miniota, Hamiota Minnedosa

Coordinates: 50°25′21″N 101°02′51″W / 50.42250°N 101.04750°W / 50.42250; -101.04750

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/16/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.