Roman Catholic Diocese of Sessa Aurunca
Diocese of Sessa Aurunca Dioecesis Suessana | |
---|---|
Sessa Aurunca Cathedral | |
Location | |
Country | Italy |
Ecclesiastical province | Naples |
Statistics | |
Area | 338 km2 (131 sq mi) |
Population - Total - Catholics |
(as of 2014) 90,300 (est.) 88,300 (est.) (97.8%) |
Parishes | 42 |
Information | |
Denomination | Catholic Church |
Rite | Roman Rite |
Established | 5th Century |
Cathedral | Basilica-Cattedrale di Ss. Pietro e Paolo |
Secular priests |
43 (diocesan) 12 (Religious Orders) |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Bishop | Orazio Francesco Piazza |
Emeritus Bishops | Antonio Napolitano |
Website | |
www.diocesisessa.it |
The Diocese of Sessa Aurunca (Latin: Dioecesis Suessana) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in southern Italy. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Naples.[1][2] In 2014, in the diocese of Sessa there was one priest for every 1,605 Catholics.
History
The inhabitants of Sessa Aurunca venerate as patron saint their Bishop, St. Castus, a martyr at the end of the third century. There still remain ruins of the ancient basilica dedicated to him, with which catacombs are still connected.[3] The first bishop of certain date was Fortunatus (499); but until the end of the tenth century the names of the bishops are unknown.
In 985 Pope John XIV confirmed the right of the Archbishop of Benevento to consecrate a number of suffragan bishops, including the Bishop of Sessa (Sessula). The right was confirmed by Pope Gregory V in 998, by Pope Benedict VIII in 1018, by Pope Leo IX in 1054.[4] In the twelfth century, under the Normans, Suessa was part of the ecclesiastical province of Capua.[5] The new cathedral was consecrated in 1113.[6]
Bishops of Sessa (Suessa)
to 1100
- ...
1100 to 1400
- Jacobus, O.S.B.
- Joannes
- Godofredus
- Robertus
- Riso
- Hervaeus (Erveo) (1171)
- Pandulfus (1224)[11]
- Joannes (1259–1283)
- Robertus d'Asprello (1297– )
- Guido
- Deodatus Peccini, O.P.
- Robertus (1301–1309)
- Bertrand[12] (1309–1326)
- Jacques Matrizio[13] (1326–ca. 1330)
- Joannes de Paulo (1330– )
- Hugo de S. Francisco, O. Min. (1340–ca. 1344)
- Alexander de Miro (1344–1350)
- Giacomo Petrucci, O.F.M. (24 May 1350 - 1356 Died)
- Enrico de Grandonibus de Florentia, O.P. (1356–1363)
- Matteo Bruni, O.P. (1363–ca. 1383[14])
- Filippo Toraldi (1383–1392)
- Antonio, O.Cist. (1392–1402)[15]
- ...
1400 to 1700
- Alessandro Geraldini (15 Apr 1463 - 1486 Died)
- Pietro Ajosa (4 Aug 1486 - 1492 Died)[16]
- Martino Zapata (27 Nov 1499 - 1505 Died)
- Francesco Guastaferro (22 Nov 1505 - 11 May 1543 Died)
- Tiberio Crispo (6 Jul 1543 - 7 Jun 1546 Resigned)
- Bartolomeo Albani (7 Jun 1546 - 22 Oct 1552 Appointed, Archbishop of Sorrento)
- Galeazzo Florimonte (22 Oct 1552 - 1565 Resigned)
- Tiberio Crispo (1565 - 27 Jun 1566 Resigned)
- Giovanni Placido (27 Jun 1566 - 20 Jan 1591 Died)
- Alessandro Riccardi (6 Mar 1591 - 16 May 1604 Died)
- Faustus Rebaglio (30 Aug 1604 - Feb 1624 Died)
- Ulysses Gherardini della Rosa (1 Jul 1624 - 9 Jan 1670 Died)
- Tommaso d'Aquino, C.R. (30 Jun 1670 - 26 Sep 1705 Died)
1700 to 1900
- Raffaele Maria Filamondo, O.P. (14 Dec 1705 - 15 Aug 1706 Died)
- Francesco Gori (4 Oct 1706 - 1708 Died)
- Luigi Maria Macedonio, C.M. (8 Jun 1718 - 9 Dec 1727 Died)
- Francesco Caracciolo, O.F.M. (24 Apr 1728 - 11 Aug 1757 Died)
- Francesco Antonio Granata (26 Sep 1757 - 11 Jan 1771 Died)
- Baldassarre Vulcano, O.S.B. (29 Jul 1771 - 20 Mar 1773 Died)
- Antonio de Torres, O.S.B. (14 Jun 1773 - 29 Oct 1779 Died)
- Emanuele Maria Pignone del Carretto, O.S.A. (27 Feb 1792 - 27 Sep 1796 Died)
- Pietro De Felice[17] (18 Dec 1797 - Nov 1814 Died)
- Bartolomeo Varrone (6 Apr 1818 - 27 Feb 1832 Died)
- Paolo Garzilli (2 Jul 1832 - 24 Jul 1845 Died)
- Giuseppe Maria d’Alessandro (24 Nov 1845 - 15 Mar 1848 Died)
- Ferdinando Girardi, C.M..[18] (11 Sep 1848 - 8 Dec 1866 Died)
- Raffaele Gagliardi (23 Feb 1872 - 18 Aug 1880 Died)
- Carlo de Caprio (13 Dec 1880 - 14 Dec 1887 Died)
- Giovanni Maria Diamare (1 Jun 1888 - 9 Jan 1914 Died)
Since 1900
- Fortunato de Santa (15 Apr 1914 - 22 Feb 1938 Died)
- Gaetano De Cicco (30 Jan 1939 - 22 Mar 1962 Retired)
- Vittorio Maria Costantini, O.F.M. Conv. (28 May 1962 - 25 Oct 1982 Retired)
- Raffaele Nogaro (25 Oct 1982 - 20 Oct 1990 Appointed, Bishop of Caserta)
- Agostino Superbo (18 May 1991 - 19 Nov 1994 Appointed, Bishop of Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva delle Fonti)
- Antonio Napoletano, C.SS.R. (19 Nov 1994 - 25 Jun 2013 Retired)
- Orazio Francesco Piazza (25 Jun 2013- )
References
- ↑ "Diocese of Sessa Aurunca" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
- ↑ "Diocese of Sessa Aurunca" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
- ↑ Cf. a brief report by Prof. D. Cosimo Sternaioli, announcing the discovery of their tombs: Nuovo bullettino di archeologia cristiana. Vol. 3. 1897. p. 140.. Diamare, pp. 59-64.
- ↑ Nicolò Lettieri (1772). Istoria dell'antichissima città di Suessola e del vecchio, e nuovo castello d'Arienzo di Nicolo' Lettieri figlio di Clemente. (in Italian). Parte prima. Napoli: Giuseppe Di Domenico. pp. 157–160.
- ↑ G. A. Loud (2007). The Latin Church in Norman Italy. Cambridge University Press. p. 525. ISBN 978-1-107-32000-0.
- ↑ Loud, p. 129.
- ↑ Bishop Fortunatus attended the Roman Synods of 499, 501, and 502, under Pope Symmachus: Ughelli, VI, p. 535. Giovan Domenico Mansi (1762). Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio (in Latin). Tomus octavus (8). Venice-Florence: A. Zatta. pp. 234, 252. Paul Fridolin Kehr, Italia Pontificia Vol. VIII (Berlin: Weidmann 1935), p. 268.
- ↑ Bishop Joannes was present at the Roman Council of 998: Ughelli, p. 535.
- ↑ Benedictus was consecrated in 1032 by Archbishop Adenulf of Capua: Ughelli, pp. 535-537. Gams, p. 921. Diamare, pp. 17-19.
- ↑ Milo had been Provost of the monastery of monks of Montecassino at Capua: Laud, p. 368.
- ↑ Pandulfus donated the pulpit, adorned with mosaics, in the cathedral. Eubel, I, p. 467.
- ↑ Bertrand had been the rector of a parish in the diocese of Toulouse and Canon of Aix. Eubel, I, p. 467, note 1.
- ↑ Jacques had been Canon of Aix.
- ↑ Bishop Matteo was removed from office, Eubel, I, p. 467, presumably because of his support of the Avignon Obedience.
- ↑ Bishop Antonio was appointed by Boniface IX of the Roman Obedience: Eubel, I, p. 468.
- ↑ "Bishop Pietro Ajosa" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
- ↑ imprisoned by the revolutionists Biography of Pietro de Felice;
- ↑ Girardi went into exile in 1860. Umberto Benigni (1912). "Sessa-Aurunca". In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 2016-10-14.
Books
Reference works
- Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. p. 921-922. (Use with caution; obsolete)
- Eubel, Conradus (ed.) (1913). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p. 467-468. (in Latin)
- Eubel, Conradus (ed.) (1914). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p. 243. (in Latin)
- Eubel, Conradus (ed.); Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p. 305. (in Latin)
- Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 324. (in Latin)
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 365.
- Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 388.
Studies
- Cappelletti, Giuseppe (1866). Le chiese d'Italia della loro origine sino ai nostri giorni (in Italian). Volume vigesimo (20). Venezia: Giuseppe Antonelli. pp. 215–229.
- Diamare, Giorgio (1906). Memorie critico-storiche della Chiesa di Sessa Aurunca: opera divisa in due parti (in Italian). Napoli: Tip. Artigianelli. pp. 207–.
- Kamp, Norbert (2002), "The bishops of southern Italy in the Norman and Staufen Periods," in: Graham A. Loud and Alex Metcalfe (edd.), The society of Norman Italy (Leiden/Boston/Köln, 2002), pp. 185–209.
- Ughelli, Ferdinando; Coleti, Niccolo (1720). Italia Sacra Sive De Episcopis Italiae (in Latin). Tomus sextus (6). Venezia: Coleti. pp. 531–547.
Acknowledgment
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Sessa-Aurunca". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
Coordinates: 41°14′00″N 13°56′00″E / 41.2333°N 13.9333°E