Urinary bladder disease

Urinary bladder disease

Urinary system
Classification and external resources
Specialty	medical genetics
ICD-10	N30-N33, Q64.0-Q64.1
ICD-9-CM	595-596, 752.61-752.62
MeSH	D001745

Urinary bladder disease includes urinary bladder inflammation such as cystitis, bladder rupture and bladder obstruction (tamponade).

Cystitis

Main article: Cystitis

Cystitis is a urinary bladder inflammation that results from any one of a number of distinct syndromes.^[1] It is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection in which case it is referred to as a urinary tract infection.^[2]

Bladder rupture

Bladder rupture (rupture of bladder, N32.4) may occur if the bladder is overfilled and not emptied. This can occur in the case of binge drinkers who have consumed large quantities of fluids, but are not conscious of the need to urinate due to stupor. This condition is very rare in women, but does occur. Signs and symptoms include localized pain and uraemia (poisoning due to reabsorbed waste).^[3]^[4]

Bladder tamponade

Bladder tamponade is obstruction of the bladder outlet due to heavy blood clot formation within it.^[5] It generally requires surgery.^[5] Such heavy bleeding is usually due to bladder cancer.^[6]

References

↑ "Cystitis Nonbacterial eMedicine".
↑ "Cystitis — MayoClinic.com".
↑ Lucy Atkins (2007-11-20). "A new report says binge drinking has increased to such an extent that cases of 'exploding bladders' are on the rise in the UK.". The Guardian.
↑ Dooldeniya MD, Khafagy R, Mashaly H, Browning AJ, Sundaram SK, Biyani CS (2007). "Lower abdominal pain in women after binge drinking". BMJ. 335 (7627): 992–3. doi:10.1136/bmj.39247.454005.BE. PMC 2072017. PMID 17991983.
1 2 Page 352 in: Guenter Schmidt (2006). Differential diagnosis in ultrasound: a teaching atlas. Stuttgart: Thieme. ISBN 3-13-131891-0.
↑ Miyamae, K.; Otsuka, T.; Otsuka, Y.; Nagayoshi, M.; Hamada, Y. (2006). "Clinical study of bladder tamponade resulting from clots of blood". Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. the japanese journal of urology. 97 (5): 743–747. doi:10.5980/jpnjurol1989.97.743. PMID 16898598.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Diseases and disorders of the urinary bladder.

http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/topics/bladder.asp

Diseases of the urinary system (N00–N39, 580–599)

Kidney disease

Glomerules

Primarily
nephrotic

Non-proliferative	Minimal change Focal segmental Membranous

Proliferative	Mesangial proliferative Endocapillary proliferative Membranoproliferative/mesangiocapillary

By condition	Diabetic Amyloidosis

Primarily
nephritic,
RPG

Type I RPG/Type II hypersensitivity	Goodpasture's syndrome

Type II RPG/Type III hypersensitivity	Post-streptococcal Lupus DPGN IgA/Berger's

Type III RPG/Pauci-immune	Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Microscopic polyangiitis Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis

General

Tubules

Interstitium

Interstitial nephritis
- Pyelonephritis
- Balkan endemic nephropathy

General

General syndromes	Nephritis Nephrosis) Renal failure Acute renal failure Chronic kidney disease Uremic pericarditis Uremia Diabetes insipidus Nephrogenic Renal papilla Renal papillary necrosis Major calyx/pelvis Hydronephrosis Pyonephrosis Reflux nephropathy

Vascular	Renal artery stenosis Renal ischemia Hypertensive nephropathy Renovascular hypertension Renal cortical necrosis

Other	Analgesic nephropathy Renal osteodystrophy Nephroptosis Abderhalden–Kaufmann–Lignac syndrome

Urinary tract

Ureter	Ureteritis Ureterocele Megaureter

Bladder	Cystitis Interstitial cystitis Hunner's ulcer Trigonitis Hemorrhagic cystitis Neurogenic bladder dysfunction Bladder sphincter dyssynergia Vesicointestinal fistula Vesicoureteral reflux

Urethra	Urethritis Non-gonococcal urethritis Urethral syndrome Urethral stricture/Meatal stenosis Urethral caruncle

Any/all	Obstructive uropathy Urinary tract infection Retroperitoneal fibrosis Urolithiasis Bladder stone Kidney stone Renal colic Malakoplakia Urinary incontinence Stress Urge Overflow

Female congenital anomalies of the genitalia, including Intersex and DSD: (Q50–Q52; 752.0–752.4)

Internal

Uterine malformation	Müllerian agenesis Cervical agenesis Unicornuate uterus Uterus didelphys Bicornuate uterus Uterine septum Arcuate uterus

Vagina	Vaginal septum Vaginal hypoplasia

External

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