Brossard

Brossard
City
Ville de Brossard
Quartier DIX30
Flag Seal Coat of arms
Motto: Si Je Puis Oultre
Location within Urban Agglomeration of Longueuil.
Brossard Location in southern Quebec.
Coordinates: 45°28′N 73°27′W / 45.467°N 73.450°WCoordinates: 45°28′N 73°27′W / 45.467°N 73.450°W[1]
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Montérégie
RCM	None
Agglomeration	Longueuil
Founded	February 14, 1958
Incorporated (city)	1978
Amalgamated	January 1, 2002
Reconstituted	January 1, 2006
Founded by	Georges-Henri Brossard
Named for	Prominent family of the region and the city's founder
Government[2][3][4]
• Mayor	Paul Leduc
• Governing Body	Brossard City Council
• MP	Alexandra Mendès (Brossard—Saint-Lambert, LPC)
• MNA	Gaétan Barrette (La Pinière, Québec Liberal Party)
Area[2][5]
• Total	52.20 km^2 (20.15 sq mi)
• Land	45.20 km^2 (17.45 sq mi)
• Water	13.60 km^2 (5.25 sq mi)
Population (2013)[5]
• Total	83,410
• Density	1,753.9/km^2 (4,543/sq mi)
• Change (2006–13)	17.2%
• Dwellings	32,099
Time zone	EST (UTC−5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC−4)
Postal code(s)	J4W to J4Z
Area code(s)	450 and 579
Highways A-10 A-15 A-20 A-30	Route 132 Route 134
NTS Map	031H06
GNBC Code	EQKVD
Québec Geocode	58007
CLSC Territory	Brossard-Saint-Lambert (16052)
Demonym	Brossardois(e)
Rank	72nd
Website	www.ville.brossard.qc.ca

Brossard (/brɒˈsɑːr/ or /ˈbrɒsɑːrd/; French pronunciation: ​[bʁɔsaʁ], local pronunciation: [bʁɔsɑːʁ] or [bʁɔsɑɔ̯ʁ]) is a municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada and is part of the Greater Montreal area. According to the 2011 census, Brossard's population was 79,273. Prior to 2006, Brossard was formerly a borough of the municipality of Longueuil.

History

Logo of Brossard from 1983 to 2002

The city of Brossard was founded on February 14, 1958 and was known before then as Brosseau Station, itself part of La Prairie-de-la-Madeleine Parish. Its first mayor was Georges-Henri Brossard. At the very beginning, there were 3,400 inhabitants.

The city has some homes dating from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, particularly along Chemin des Prairies. Maison Sénécal and Maison Deschamps.

On August 8, 1964 a portion of land from Greenfield Park was added and became the "P" section of Brossard. Furthermore, Notre-Dame-du-Sacré-Cœur was annexed to Brossard on March 25, 1978 becoming the "A" section to form the current city.

In the 1970s, an attempt was made by René Désourdy to construct a cemetery in Brossard. The attempt failed due to the water table being too high in most of the city, and as of 2014 Brossard has no cemetery.

Brossard was forcibly merged into the city of Longueuil on January 1, 2002 as a result of municipal reorganization in Quebec. ^[6] and a demerger movement was started by Pierre Senécal, Jacques St-Amant and Gilles Larin which resulted in a municipal referendum, the largest demerger vote, that took place on June 20, 2004. 38.70% of the 50,539 qualified voters voted YES for demerger,^[7] which met the requirements (35% or more of total voting population) needed for de-amalgamation. As a result, Brossard would continue to be a borough of the city of Longueuil only until the end of 2005.

On January 1, 2006, Brossard was reconstituted as a city and Jean-Marc Pelletier was elected as the new mayor. However, Brossard still remains part of the urban agglomeration of Longueuil and thus, Brossard sits on the agglomeration council which determines certain powers of reconstituted cities.

Geography

Brossard is surrounded by four municipalities on the South Shore of Montreal: Saint-Lambert, Longueuil (Borough of Greenfield Park and Borough of Saint-Hubert), Carignan and La Prairie. Brossard is situated on the Saint Lawrence River to the west and by the Saint-Jacques River to the south. (see Geographic location section below)

Many parks are scattered throughout the city of Brossard, including Parc écologique des Sansonnets. The parks are connected to the other areas of the city by about 37 km of biking paths.^[8] The city also has a municipal library building connected to its city hall building via an indoor passageway.

Brossard is subdivided into many smaller sections. These sections are characterized by having street names that all begin with the same letter of the alphabet. The only notable exceptions are few major arteries (such as Taschereau Boulevard and Rome Boulevard) that span across two or more sections.

Some constructions in the "A" and "R" sections of Brossard are older than the city itself because they were built in the former communities of Notre-Dame-du-Sacré Coeur and Brosseau Station, respectively. The "M" and "V" sections are the first neighborhoods built after the inauguration of Brossard in 1958.

Demographics

Historical populations
Year	Pop.	±%
1956	2,572	—
1961	3,788	+47.3%
1966	11,884	+213.7%
1971	23,421	+97.1%
1976	37,635	+60.7%
1981	52,232	+38.8%
1991	64,793	+24.0%
1996	65,927	+1.8%
2001	65,026	−1.4%
2006	71,154	+9.4%
2011	79,273	+11.4%
[9][10][11]

Language

Aside from French, a variety of other languages are spoken in Brossard on a daily basis, as according to the 2011 census. The prominent languages spoken primarily at home and their relative share are French (51%), English (17%), Chinese (5%), Spanish (3%), Cantonese (3%), Arabic (2%) and Persian (2%).

Ethnicity

Brossard is among the most multicultural municipalities in Greater Montreal as there are 23 ethnic groups that represent at least 1% of the population. According to the 2006 census the prominent ethnic groups and their relative share are Canadian (35%), French (23%), Chinese (11%), Irish (6%) and Italian (4%)^[12]

Housing

Brossard is a mainly residential suburb with a moderate diversity of structural styles. The most popular styles of housing are semi-detached houses which represent 44% of private dwellings and apartment buildings with fewer than five storeys which represent 31% of private dwellings.

Mother tongue language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Brossard, Quebec
Census		Total		French				English				French & English				Other
Year		Responses		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
2011		78,835		37,340	5.2%	47.36%		9,460	6.5%	11.99%		1,135	97.4%	1.43%		28,665	17.5%	36.36%
2006		70,740		35,510	2.0%	50.19%		8,885	1.1%	12.56%		575	20.0%	0.81%		24,385	26.6%	34.47%
2001		64,655		36,235	1 %	56.04%		8,985	6.6%	13.68%		690	23.1%	1.06%		17,890	2.2%	27.67%
1996		65,927		36,615	n/a	55.54%		9,575	n/a	14.52%		850	n/a	1.28%		17,505	n/a	26.55%

Economy

Brossard is the commercial hub of the south shore, most businesses located along Taschereau Boulevard, inside Champlain Mall and Place Portobello or at the brand-new lifestyle centre, Quartier DIX30. A particular segment of Taschereau Boulevard near La Prairie and the Saint-Jacques River is home to an exceptionally large concentration of car dealerships offering most available makes and models.

Some of the largest employers include Visicom Media.

Shops at Quartier Dix30.

Sports

Soccer

L'association de soccer de Brossard has been given exclusive authority from the City of Brossard to organize recreational and competitive soccer primarily for youth (ages 4 to 18). Programs are also offered for adults. The Association is affiliated with FIFA via the Canadian and Quebec Provincial soccer federations.

The sport is amongst the most popular in the city given it is quite accessible (i.e. very little equipment required) and the continued increase in popularity of the sport in North America. Consequently, there are more than 2,500 annual inscriptions of which approximately one third are for the winter season and the rest for the summer season. The summer program is run on the various soccer fields in the city. The winter program is held indoors, at the Bell Sports Complex and various gyms in the schools within the city boundaries. Notorious footballers from Brossard includes Montreal Impact captain Patrice Bernier and ex bundesliga striker Olivier Occean.

The Association also hosts the Challenge de Brossard tournament during the first weekend in August every year. The tournament attracts teams from all areas of the province of Quebec. There are also teams from outside Quebec, mainly Ontario.

Ice Hockey

The Bell Sports Complex is a multipurpose sports facility located in Brossard that contains two ice hockey rinks and one indoor soccer pitch. It is used as the official practice facility of the National Hockey League's Montreal Canadiens.

Brossard is home to the Brossard Mustangs and the Brossard Flames in the Ligue de Hockey Junior A Rive-Sud.

Figure Skating

Figure skating in Brossard is very popular amongst children of all ages. The Brossard Figure Skating Club (Brossard FSC) is the only organization to provide figure skating lessons in accordance with Skate Canada’s standards in the city of Brossard.

Lessons and ice-time are held at the Bell Sports Complex facilities, a facility built for the NHL’s Montreal Canadiens as a practice and fitness centre, as well as the Michel-Normandin Arena, named after Michel Normandin, a famous Montreal sports announcer.^[13]

Brossard FSC offers training for various groups of age and skill, available to the city’s population. Its CanSkate 3-5 program offers weekly beginner lessons for children aged 3–5. The Brossard FSC also administers the Skate Canada program to skaters aged 5 and above in group lessons, semi-private lessons, private lessons, and offers specialized development opportunities and free extra ice-time for more advanced skaters.^[14] Finally, every few months, Brossard coordinates a series of tests for its more advanced skaters to have certain skills assessed by certified judges and therefore be able to move-up levels in order to learn and practice more advanced skills.

Brossard FSC is very famous for its annual high-quality Ice Show, which attracts many sponsors and enough spectators to hold four representations of the show each year. This event occurs at the end of the winter season, and is the biggest event of the FSC. All skaters are invited to participate. This grand celebration allows young skaters to show their talent dressed in magnificent costumes designed just for them. The routines are choreographed by the club’s Skate Canada certified coaches, to music that fits into a chosen theme. All of this is performed to an elaborate light show with spectacular decor. The 43rd edition of this showcase will be held in April 2014.^[15]

One of the club’s most famous skaters is Sébastien Britten, he was “the 1995 Canadian national champion. He represented Canada at the 1994 Winter Olympics, where he placed 10th. In 1998, he beat several Olympic and World medallists to win the 1998 World Professional Figure Skating Championships held in Jaca, Spain. Following his retirement from competitive skating [in 1997], he began working as a coach and choreographer”.^[16]

Baseball

Brossard fields teams in Quebec's Little League Baseball system at various age levels. It hosted the 2004 Canadian Little League Baseball Tournament at Marie Victorin Park.

Softball

City Leagues includes:

• Chimo, founded in 1979^[17]
• PVB (Petit Vieux de Brossard) which has divisions for men over 45 and for women^[18]

Government

Municipal

The mayor of the City of Brossard is Paul Leduc. There are 10 city councillors in the Brossard City Council.

List of mayors of Brossard^[9]

Years in office	Mayor
1958–1967	Georges-Henri Brossard
1967–1978	Léon Gravel
1978–1982	Alphonse Lepage
1982–1983	Claude Chevrier
1983–1990	Georgette Lepage
1990–2001	Paul Leduc
January 1, 2002 - December 31, 2005	Nicole Carrier (Brossard borough president in Longueuil)[19]
2006–2009	Jean-Marc Pelletier
2009–Present	Paul Leduc

Brossard City Council^[20]

District number	Sections	Councillor
District 1	B,C	Steve Gagnon
District 2	B,A	Pierre O'Donoughue
District 3	A,B	Francyne Raymond
District 4	P,V	Serge Séguin
District 5	T,S,P	Claudio Benedetti
District 6	S	Alexandre Plante
District 7	R	Antoine Assaf
District 8	I,O,R	Pierre Jetté
District 9	J,L,N,X,Y	Doreen Assaad
District 10	M,N	Daniel Lucier

Federal and provincial

The city of Brossard is located in the federal riding of Brossard—Saint-Lambert, and its Member of Parliament is Alexandra Mendès of the Liberal Party of Canada.

In provincial politics, Brossard forms part of the La Pinière riding and its Member of the National Assembly is Gaetan Barrette of the Quebec Liberal Party. The La Pinière riding is heavily Liberal in provincial elections, with their candidates obtaining wide margins against the other major provincial parties.

Transport

Roads

Brossard is serviced by Autoroutes 10 (Autoroute des Cantons-de-l'Est), 15, 20 (Autoroute Jean-Lesage), and 30 (Autoroute de l'Acier), as well as Routes 132 and 134 (Taschereau Boulevard). Autoroute 30 runs along the west side of Brossard. Along the Saint Lawrence River on the east side of the city, Autoroutes 15 and 20 overlap with Route 132; 15 to the south and 20 to the north. At the Champlain Bridge interchange, Autoroutes 15 and 20 overlap 10 and feed into the Champlain Bridge, which crosses over into Montreal. Autoroute 10 also meets with Route 134 at the Taschereau Interchange which runs north south through the heart of Brossard.

Other important roads include Taschereau Boulevard, Rome Boulevard, Milan Boulevard, Matte Boulevard, Pelletier Boulevard, Lapinière Boulevard (known as Victoria Avenue in Saint-Lambert and Greenfield Park), San Francisco-Tisserand-Stravinski Avenues loop, Panama Avenue — Auteuil Avenue, Provencher Boulevard and Chemin des Prairies.

Public transit

The Réseau de transport de Longueuil (RTL) serves much of Brossard's territory as well as the rest of the South Shore. Terminus Brossard-Panama and Brossard-Chevrier Park and Ride incentive parking lots are two of RTL's heavily used bus terminals located in Brossard. From both of these terminals there is a regular bus to Terminus Centre-Ville (Bonaventure Metro Station.)

Education

The Saint Lawrence River and the Champlain Bridge.

The Commission scolaire Marie-Victorin operates French-language public schools.

Secondary:

• École Secondaire Antoine-Brossard
• École internationale Lucille-Teasdale (formerly École Secondaire Pierre-Brosseau)

Primary:

• Academie Marie-Laurier
• École Primaire Charles-Bruneau
• École Primaire Georges-P.-Vanier
• École Primaire Guillaume-Vignal
• École Primaire Marie-Victorin (Brossard)
• École de la Rose-des-Vents (Brossard)
• École Primaire Sainte-Claire (Brossard)
• École Primaire Saint-Laurent
• École Primaire Samuel-De Champlain (Brossard)
• École Primaire Tourterelle

The Riverside School Board operates English public schools.

Primary schools:

• Good Shepherd Elementary School
• Harold Napper Elementary School

Previously the South Shore Protestant Regional School Board operated Protestant public schools in Brossard.^[21][22]

Adult education

• ACCESS Career Centre
• CEA Antoine-Brossard

Twin towns

• Barentin, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France

See also

• List of cities in Quebec
• Municipal reorganization in Quebec

Notes and references

1. Reference number 388453 of the Commission de toponymie du Québec (French)
2. Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire: Brossard
3. Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: BROSSARD--LA PRAIRIE (Quebec)
4. Chief Electoral Officer of Québec - 40th General Election Riding Results: LA PINIÉRE
5. "Census Profile — Brossard, Ville". Canada 2011 Census. Statistics Canada. 2012-02-08. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
6. Lampron, Alexandre (2006-08-22). "Fatima Houda-Pepin interpelle Brossard à reconsidérer sa position" (in French). Le Brossard Éclair. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
7. "Referendums of June 20, 2004". Directeur général des élections du Québec (DGEQ). Retrieved 2007-04-19.
8. My Spring, My City - Ville de Brossard Archived August 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
9. Pratt, Michel (2001). "De la balkanisation des villes à leur fusion". Atlas historique: Le XX^e siècle (in French). Société historique et culturelle du Marigot. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
10. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
11. Brossard, de 1958 à 1983 : la création et l'évolution d'une banlieue, p.28
12. Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada - Data table
13. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1913&dat=19620619&id=4b4gAAAAIBAJ&sjid=y2kFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2315,5249718
14. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2014-03-02.
15. http://www.cpabrossard.com/AccueilC
16. Sébastien Britten
17. Ligue de balle-molle Chimo (Chimo Softball League) (French)
18. Ligue de Balle Molle Des P'tits Vieux De Brossard (French)
19. There was no mayor of the city of Brossard from 2002 until the end of 2005 because it was merged into the city of Longueuil and remained a borough during this period. The mayor of Longueuil at the time was Jacques Olivier while Nicole Carrier was in charge of Brossard as the president of the borough.
20. "Votre conseil municipal". Ville de Brossard. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
21. Semenak, Susan. "Happy honors grad left prom early to rest up for ill-fated flight to India." The Montreal Gazette. Wednesday June 26, 1985. p. A1. Retrieved on Google News (p. 1/111) on October 22, 2014.
22. King, M.J. (Chairperson of the board). "South Shore Protestant Regional School Board" (St. Johns, PQ). The News and Eastern Townships Advocate. Volume 119, No. 5. Thursday December 16, 1965. p. 2. Retrieved from Google News on November 23, 2014.

• Lacroix, Yvon-André; Séguin, Claire (1984). Brossard, de 1958 à 1983 : la création et l'évolution d'une banlieue (in French). Brossard, Quebec: Ville de Brossard. pp. 201 pages. ISBN 2-920421-00-X.

• Pratt, Michel (2009). Brossard 1958-2008 (in French). Brossard, Quebec: Éditions Histoire Québec. pp. 212 pages. ISBN 9782895860433.

• Pratt, Michel; Pépin, Karol. "Dictionnaire historique de Brossard" (in French). Société historique et culturelle du Marigot. Archived from the original on 2005-04-23. Retrieved 2006-11-21. List of terms and events related to Brossard presented in alphabetic order.

External links

• City of Brossard Official website
• Statistics Canada 2001 Community Profile - Brossard, Quebec, Canada
• Brossardana in images, visual record of the history of the city of Brossard (French)