Bucoda, Washington

Bucoda, Washington
Town
Location of Bucoda, Washington
Coordinates: 46°47′52″N 122°52′6″W / 46.79778°N 122.86833°WCoordinates: 46°47′52″N 122°52′6″W / 46.79778°N 122.86833°W
Country	United States
State	Washington
County	Thurston
Area[1]
• Total	0.59 sq mi (1.53 km^2)
• Land	0.57 sq mi (1.48 km^2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.05 km^2)
Elevation	266 ft (81 m)
Population (2010)[2]
• Total	562
• Estimate (2015)[3]	566
• Density	986.0/sq mi (380.7/km^2)
Time zone	Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
• Summer (DST)	PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code	98530
Area code	360
FIPS code	53-08605
GNIS feature ID	1531901[4]
Website	bucoda.us

Bucoda /bjuːˈkoʊdə/ is a town in Thurston County, Washington, United States. The population was 562 at the 2010 census.

History

The first American settler at what is now Bucoda was Aaron Webster (1828–1911) who arrived in 1854.^[5] In the 1860s Webster sold his claim and sawmill to Oliver Shead who officially named the settlement "Seatco", a native word meaning evil spirit or devil. The Northern Pacific Railroad located a station at Seatco in 1872. Later the town was renamed Bucoda using the first two letters of three principal investors in local industries- Buckley, Coulter, and David.^[6] In the 1880s investors began operations to mine coal in the area, but the coal was of poor quality and operations were sporadic. From 1874 to 1888 Bucoda was the site of Washington's first territorial prison. It garnered a reputation as a harsh institution as the inmates were used for dangerous and brutal manual labor in local industry. It was discontinued when the state opened the Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla, Washington.^[6] Bucoda was officially incorporated on June 7, 1910. The town had a water tower that was scrapped in the early 1980s. The Mutual Lumber Mill was so productive the town was once billed as the "Town with the Million Dollar Payroll". The mill burned down and was rebuilt only to have demand wane and once again it was consumed by flames.

Geography

Bucoda is located at 46°47′52″N 122°52′6″W / 46.79778°N 122.86833°W (46.797722, -122.868454).^[7]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.59 square miles (1.53 km²), of which, 0.57 square miles (1.48 km²) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km²) is water.^[1]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1890	945		—
1920	442		—
1930	703		59.0%
1940	541		−23.0%
1950	473		−12.6%
1960	390		−17.5%
1970	421		7.9%
1980	519		23.3%
1990	536		3.3%
2000	628		17.2%
2010	562		−10.5%
Est. 2015	566	[8]	0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[9] 2015 Estimate[3]

2010 census

As of the census^[2] of 2010, there were 562 people, 222 households, and 148 families residing in the town. The population density was 986.0 inhabitants per square mile (380.7/km²). There were 243 housing units at an average density of 426.3 per square mile (164.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 91.6% White, 1.2% African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.8% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.7% of the population.

There were 222 households of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% were married couples living together, 18.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.3% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.92.

The median age in the town was 40.3 years. 20.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% were from 25 to 44; 31.1% were from 45 to 64; and 12.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 51.1% male and 48.9% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 628 people, 219 households, and 169 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,419.7 people per square mile (551.1/km²). There were 236 housing units at an average density of 533.5 per square mile (207.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 92.04% White, 0.80% Native American, 2.23% Asian, 0.32% Pacific Islander, 1.27% from other races, and 3.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.07% of the population.

There were 219 households out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.8% were non-families. 13.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the town the age distribution of the population shows 29.8% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 109.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 117.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $34,286, and the median income for a family was $32,708. Males had a median income of $36,071 versus $22,321 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,613. About 18.5% of families and 25.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.2% of those under age 18 and 2.7% of those age 65 or over.

References

1. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-07-14. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
2. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
3. "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
5. Majors, Harry M. (1975). Exploring Washington. Van Winkle Publishing Co. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-918664-00-6.
6. William Prosser, A History of the Puget Sound Country vol. 1. New York, Lewis Publishing Co., 1903, 249
7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
8. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
9. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved October 11, 2013.