Carlton Colville
| Carlton Colville | |
.jpg) St Peter's Church |
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  Carlton Colville |
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| Population | 8,505 (2011 census)[1] |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | TM509905 |
| District | Waveney |
| Shire county | Suffolk |
| Region | East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Lowestoft |
| Postcode district | NR33 8 |
| Dialling code | 01502 |
| Police | Suffolk |
| Fire | Suffolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| EU Parliament | East of England |
Coordinates: 52°27′14″N 1°41′28″E / 52.454°N 1.691°E
Carlton Colville is an area in the suburbs of Lowestoft, also an electoral ward in the Waveney District of the English county of Suffolk, located 3 miles (5 km) south-west of the centre of the town. Significant residential development has occurred in the area since the 1960s, including more than 1,000 homes built in Carlton Park. The area lies along the A146 Lowestoft to Beccles road.
Carlton Colville has boundaries with Oulton Broad, Gisleham and Pakefield. It forms the south-western edge of Lowestoft, with Mutford 2 miles (3 km) to the south-east. The electoral ward continues to the north to the River Waveney and had a population of 6,612 at the 2001 census, increasing to 8,505 at the 2011 Census. Formerly a civil parish, the area was granted town council status in August 2011, retaining the same powers and funding.[2]
History
Archaeological investigations have discovered evidence of settlement from the prehistoric to the medieval periods, including 3 large stone axe heads dating from the neolithic or early Bronze Age discovered together in a pit.[3]
Bloodmoor Hill, located between Carlton Colville and Pakefield, was the site of settlement in the 2nd and 3rd centuries and the 7th and 8th centuries.[4] The Saxon period consisted of a relatively dense settlement as well as a cemetery which included at least one rich barrow burial.[4] Artifacts were discovered in the cemetery in the 18th Century and the site was the subject of archaeological investigations between 1998 and 2006.[4][5]
At the Domesday survey Carlton Colville was known as Carletuna or Karletun.[6] It had a population of 45 households and a tax value of 4½ geld[7] and was part of the estate of Earl Hugh of Chester.[7][8]
A moated site south of Carlton Colville is believed to be the site of a medieval manor and is a scheduled monument.[9]
Sprat's Water and Marshes Site of Special Scientific Interest
Carlton Colville lies to the south of the River Waveney consisting of area of marshland and reedbed. Part of the area is designated, as Sprat's Water and Marshes, as a Site of Special Scientific Interest 55.5 hectares (137 acres) in size.[10] Much of this area forms part of Carlton and Oulton Marshes Nature Reserve, a 151 hectares (370 acres) site operated by Suffolk Wildlife Trust.[11] These areas are part of The Broads system and are the site of rare water plants such as bladderwort and water soldier as well as dragonfly populations.[10][12]
Geography, culture and community
Carlton Colville Primary School is the main primary school serving the surrounding area. The school was previously a lower school located on Church Lane, but due to a schools reorganisation by Suffolk County Council it was extended to a primary school and relocated to the site of the former Gisleham Middle School in September 2011 on Gisleham Road.[13] Beccles Free School temporarily occupied the former site of Carlton Colville Primary School from September 2012, but relocated to Beccles in September 2014.[14]
The parish church is St. Peter's Church, the oldest surviving part of which was built in the 13th century.[15] There are six bells that hang at St Peter's weighing up to 12-1-26 cwt.[16] The oldest bell was cast in 1608 by William Brend.[16]
Carlton Colville is home to the East Anglia Transport Museum.
References
- ↑ Ward and parish population 2011. Retrieved 2015-09-19.
- ↑ Carlton Colville takes big step forward, Lowestoft Journal, 2011-08-19. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
- ↑ Bournemouth University (2001) Archaeological Investigations Project 2001 - Field Evaluations: Suffolk. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
- 1 2 3 Cambridge Archaeological Unit A Roman and Saxon settlement at Bloodmoor Hill, Carlton Colville, Lowestoft. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
- ↑ English Heritage (2008) Historic Environment Enabling Programme Online - Report Detail: Bloodmoor Hill. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
- ↑ Carlton Colville, The Domesday Book Online. Retrieved 2011-04-05.
- 1 2 Carlton Colville, Domesday Map. Retrieved 2011-04-05.
- ↑ Domesday Book: folio 302r, National Archives.
- ↑ Moated site 200m south west of Bell Farm, English Heritage. Retrieved 2011-04-05.
- 1 2 Sprat's water and marshes - SSSI designation, Natural England. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ Carlton and Oulton Marshes, Suffolk Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 2013-05-29.
- ↑ BBC breathing spaces events, BBC Suffolk, 2008. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ School Organisation Review: Lowestoft, Suffolk County Council. Retrieved 2011-04-05.
- ↑ Anthony Carroll. "New chapter in Beccles Free School row". Eastern Daily Press.
- ↑ The Suffolk Churches site. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
- 1 2 Dove's Guide, Retrieved 2012-03-21.