Central Greece

Continental / Central Greece Στερεά / Κεντρική Ελλάδα
Traditional region of Greece
Continental Greece (blue) within Greece
Capital	Athens
Subdivisions	List Aetolia-Acarnania Attica Boeotia Euboea Evrytania Phocis Phthiotis
Area
• Total	24,818.3 km^2 (9,582.4 sq mi)
Population
• Total	4,591,568 (2,001 census)
• Density	185/km^2 (480/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Stereoelladites, Roumeliotes

Continental Greece (Greek: Στερεά Ελλάδα, Stereá Elláda; formerly Χέρσος Ἑλλάς, Chérsos Ellás), colloquially known as Roúmeli (Ρούμελη), is a traditional geographic region of Greece. In English the area is usually called Central Greece, but the equivalent Greek term (Κεντρική Ελλάδα, Kentrikí Elláda) is more rarely used.

Since 1987, its territory has been divided among the administrative regions of Central Greece and Attica, and the regional unit of Aetolia-Acarnania in the administrative region of West Greece.

Etymology

The region has traditionally been known as Roúmeli (Ρούμελη), a name deriving from the Turkish word Rumelia or Rumeli, meaning "the land of the Rûm [the Romans, i.e. the Byzantine Greeks]" and originally encompassing all of the Ottoman Empire's European possessions. The official name Stereá Elláda ("Continental" or "Mainland" Greece), derives from the juxtaposition with the Peloponnese peninsula across the Corinthian Gulf, and the fact that these two territories formed the independent Greek state after the Greek War of Independence.

Geography

Mount Parnassus

Nafpaktos

Central Greece is the most populous geographical region of Greece, with a population of 4,591,568 people, and covers an area of 24,818.3 km², making it the second largest of the country. It is located to the north of the Peloponnese and to the south of Thessaly and Epirus, bordering the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west and the Corinthian Gulf to the south. Its climate is temperate along its coastlines, and dry in the interior.

Mountains

The region is one of the most mountainous in Greece, having some of the highest elevations in the country.

Number	Mountain	Height (m)	Placed in Greece	Regional unit
1	Giona	2,510	5th	Phocis
2	Vardousia	2,495	7th	Phocis
3	Parnassus	2,457	9th	Phocis, Boeotia
4	Tymfristos	2,315	16th	Evrytania, Phthiotis
5	Oeta	2,152	22nd	Phthiotis

Lakes

Central Greece also has some of the largest lakes in Greece; among the most important is Mornos lake in Phocis, which supplies water to Phocis, parts of Phthiotis, Boeotia, and Athens as well.

Number	Lake	Area (km²)	Placed in Greece	Regional unit
1	Trichonida	96,513	1st	Aetolia-Acarnania
2	Yliki	22,731	9th	Boeotia
3	Amvrakia	13,619	13th	Aetolia-Acarnania
4	Lysimachia	13,200	14th	Aetolia-Acarnania
5	Ozeros	10,013	16th	Aetolia-Acarnania

Rivers

Achelous river

Some important and well-known rivers of Central Greece are the Acheloos in Aetolia-Acarnania, which is the second longest of the country, the Spercheios in Phthiotis, the Evenus in Aetolia-Acarnania, and the Mornos in Phocis.

Cities

Chalkis

Lamia (city)

The principal cities of the region of Central Greece according to the census of 2001 are:

• Athens

  3,130,841 (Athens metropolitan area)

  • including all the towns around Athens urban area

  3,761,810)

• Lamia

58,601

• Agrinio

57,147

• Chalkida

53,584

• Thebes

21,211

• Livadeia

20,061

Culture

Roumelian music and dances

Roumelian dances tend to be slow and controlled. The clarinet is the main instrument in this region. The main dances of this region are tsamikos (in which the leader performs energetic leaps) and kleftiko.

See also

• Central Greece (region)

External links

• www.stereaellada.gr