Chionodraco hamatus
| Chionodraco hamatus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Perciformes |
| Suborder: | Notothenioidei |
| Family: | Channichthyidae |
| Genus: | Chionodraco |
| Species: | C. hamatus |
| Binomial name | |
| Chionodraco hamatus (Lönnberg, 1905)[1] | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Chaenichthys rhinoceratus hamatus Lönnberg, 1905 | |
The Chionodraco hamatus is a fish in the family Channichthyidae, the "crocodile icefish".
Description
Specimens range from 33 to 37 cm, with a maximum length of 49 cm.[2]
Distribution
Chionodraco hamatus is found in the cold waters of the continental shelf surrounding Antarctica.[2]
Habitat
This species lives in the demersal zone, and can be found at a depth range of 4 to 400 metres.[2]
Diet
Chionodraco hamatus feeds most on small fish, krill, and fish larvae. [3]
Reproduction
In common with many other channichthyid fishes, reproduction in Chionodraco hamatus involves laying eggs in a nest and parental guarding. Male prepares a nest and courts the female. Egg deposition (and presumably fertilization too) takes place at night. Female remains in the nest, guarding and fanning the eggs. Hatching takes place over a prolonged period of time. Male seems not to be involved in the care of the eggs.[4]
References
- ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Chionodraco hamatus (Lönnberg, 1905)". Marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- 1 2 3 "Chionodraco hamatus". Fishbase.sinica.edu.tw. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ↑ "Polybrominated diphenil ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorine pollutants in two species of Antarctic fish". Globalchange.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ↑ Ferrando, S.; Castellano, L.; Gallus, L.; Ghigliotti, L.; Masini, M. A.; Pisano, E.; Vacchi, M. (2014). "A demonstration of nesting in two Antarctic icefish (genus Chionodraco) using a fin dimorphism analysis and ex situ videos". PLoS ONE. 9 (3): e90512. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090512.