Corpus Christi Basilica

Corpus Christi Basilica
Bazylika Bożego Ciała (Polish)
Basic information
Location Kraków, Poland
Affiliation Roman Catholic
District Kazimierz
Architectural description
Architectural style Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque
Completed mid-15th century
Specifications
Materials Brick, Stone

The Corpus Christi Basilica (also known as the Bazylika Bożego Ciała in Polish), located in Kraków district of Kazimierz, Poland; is a Gothic church founded by King Casimir III the Great in 1335.

History

The Basilica was erected in stages beginning in 1340 until about the mid-15th century. It was intended as a monastery-church, which explains the large-size plot on which it stands, and the presence of a monastic cemetery next to it. In 1404 King Władysław II Jagiełło had given it to the Canons Regular of the Lateran congregation brought in from Kłodzko.[1]

Interior

The interior of the church is a mixture of Polish Gothic and impressive Polish Baroque architecture; with structural features such as the marvelous Baroque high altar, a boat-shaped pulpit (1750), and the organ. The church was robbed clean and the interior utterly devastated by soldiers of the 1655 Swedish invasion (the Deluge),[2] which explains the prevalence of Baroque in its current decoration. The church is often said to be one of the most beautiful Baroque stalls in Central Europe.[3] Bartolommeo Berrecci, the famous Renaissance artist who designed the Sigismund's Chapel at Wawel, is buried there.

Interior of the basilica

See also

Churches of Kraków

References

  1. Kraków Travel: Kościół Bożego Ciała with map, and photographs. Krakowskie Biuro Festiwalowe. Retrieved October 26, 2011. (Polish)
  2. The Basilica of Corpus Christi (Kosciol Bozego Ciala) with photographs, including opening hours, at virtualtourist.com
  3. Corpus Christi Church (Kościół Bożego Ciała) including location map by Inyourpocket.com
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Church of Corpus Christi in Kraków.

Coordinates: 50°02′58″N 19°56′40″E / 50.04944°N 19.94444°E / 50.04944; 19.94444 (Corpus Christi)

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