Dallas Streetcar
A streetcar in the Oak Cliff area in 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overview | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Owner | City of Dallas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locale | Dallas, Texas, USA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transit type | Streetcar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of lines | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of stations | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Began operation | April 13, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operator(s) | Dallas Area Rapid Transit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Character | Street running | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of vehicles | 4 BEC Liberty cars | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Train length | 1 car | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Headway | 20 minutes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
System length | 2.45 mi (3.94 km) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrification | Overhead wires and battery power | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Dallas Streetcar is a 2.45-mile (3.94 km) modern streetcar line in Dallas, Texas.[1] It is owned by the city of Dallas and operated by Dallas Area Rapid Transit, which also operates Dallas's DART Light Rail system. Construction on the line began in May 2013,[2][3] and it opened for public service on April 13, 2015.[4][5][6]
The streetcar line operates between downtown Dallas and Oak Cliff by way of the Houston Street Viaduct.[7] The streetcar line originally operated from Union Station to Methodist Dallas Medical Center, but an extension to the Bishop Arts District[1][7][8] opened on August 29, 2016.[9][10]
Background
The Dallas Streetcar project is a collaborative endeavor among DART, the City of Dallas, and the North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG).[4][7][11] The project received $23 million in initial funding via a federal TIGER grant awarded to DART in December 2010.[8] An additional $3 million in federal stimulus dollars was later granted to the project.[4] DART reallocated $22 million in local funds to the streetcar project which were originally scheduled for a proposed people-mover between Inwood Love/Field station and the Love Field airport terminal.[8] In January 2013, NCTCOG approved reallocating $31 million in state funds, which were also earmarked for the proposed Love Field people-mover, to the streetcar project.[8] The combined funding would allow for construction of both the first and second phases of the streetcar project.[8]
Service
Phase 1 (Union Station to Dallas Methodist Medical Center)
Phase 1 of the Dallas Streetcar line, running from Union Station to Methodist Dallas Medical Center (the line's "Beckley" stop), opened on April 13, 2015.[4] Service runs at 20-minute intervals on weekdays,[1][7] with no cost to ride.[1] In February 2016, streetcar operating hours will be expanded to between 9:30am and midnight weeknights, and will offer weekend service.[12][13]
Construction on Phase 1 began in May 2013.[2][3] By September 2014, most track construction for Phase 1 had been completed.[14] The first of the two streetcars on order from Brookville was delivered on March 20, 2015.[15] At the time of the phase 1 opening on April 13, 2015, the second streetcar vehicle had yet to be delivered.[6] It was delivered on May 15, 2015.[16]
Phase 2 (Dallas Methodist Medical Center to Bishop Arts District)
Phase 2 of the Dallas Streetcar line runs south from the line's original southern terminus at Methodist Dallas Medical Center (Beckley stop), to the Bishop Arts District in Oak Cliff.[1][17] On April 28, 2015, the DART board of directors approved a construction contract for the Bishop Arts extension.[18] On June 17, 2015, the Dallas City Council agreed to fund Phase 2 construction using up to $27.5 million in available grant money.[19]
In preparation for the Phase 2 opening, DART said that the frequency of service would increase from 30 minutes to 20 minutes by introducing a second streetcar on the line.[20] The extension opened on August 29, 2016.[9][10]
Future expansion plans
Future plans for the streetcar line include extensions from Union Station to the Dallas Convention Center, and a connection to the McKinney Avenue Trolley via the Main Street District.[1][17]
Rolling stock
In February 2013, an order was placed with Brookville Equipment Corporation for two low-floor streetcars to provide the service on the line. The Brookville "Liberty" model articulated cars[21] are 67 feet (20 m) long and have limited capability to operate away from overhead trolley lines by operating on battery power.[6][21] This battery-powered operation allows the streetcars to travel across the Houston Street viaduct, which does not have overhead lines installed.[17] The first car (No. 302) was delivered on March 20, 2015,[15] and at the time of the line's opening in mid-April it was the only car in the fleet.[6] The second car, No. 301, was delivered on May 15, 2015.[16] Dallas ordered two more streetcars in July 2015.[22] The third and fourth cars (Nos. 303–304) were delivered in summer 2016.[23]
See also
- DART Light Rail
- McKinney Avenue Transit Authority
- Light rail in the United States
- Streetcars in North America
- List of tram and light rail transit systems
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Dallas Streetcar". Dallas Area Rapid Transit. 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
- 1 2 Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, July 2013, p. 311.
- 1 2 "Ground Breaking for Dallas Streetcar Project". Passenger Transport. American Public Transportation Association. May 17, 2013. Retrieved 2015-01-10.
- 1 2 3 4 Appleton, Roy (April 14, 2015). "Downtown-Oak Cliff streetcar debuts with speeches, curious riders". The Dallas Morning News. p. 1B. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
- ↑ Vantuono, William C. (April 15, 2015). "Streetcars return to Dallas". Railway Age website. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
- 1 2 3 4 "Dallas Streetcar opens". Railway Gazette website. April 14, 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
- 1 2 3 4 "Fact Sheet: Downtown Dallas-Oak Cliff Streetcar" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-05-03.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Benning, Tom (January 10, 2013). "Funding approved to expand Dallas streetcar line, link Bishop Arts and convention center". The Dallas Morning News Transportation Blog. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
- 1 2 Formby, Brandon (August 9, 2016). "Bishop Arts District 'officially' gets streetcars Aug. 29 (but you can test the line out two days earlier)". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
- 1 2 "Expanded Bishop Arts District Streetcar Service Begins". KTVT. August 29, 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
- ↑ "Union Station to Oak Cliff Dallas Streetcar (TIGER Project)". DART. 2012. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
- ↑ Formby, Brandon (January 3, 2016). "DART streetcar, D-Link changes are prelude to expansions". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2016-01-19.
- ↑ "News bits: Changes coming in 2016 to Dallas Streetcar, D-Link". Dallas Area Rapid Transit. January 5, 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-19.
- ↑ Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, October 2014, p. 440.
- 1 2 "Brookville delivers first off-wire capable Liberty modern streetcar to DART for Dallas downtown-to-Oak Cliff line" (Press release). Brookville Equipment Corporation. March 25, 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
- 1 2 "Worldwide Review" (regular news section). Tramways & Urban Transit, July 2015, p. 288.
- 1 2 3 Appleton, Roy (April 13, 2015). "Dallas' new streetcar begins service between downtown, Oak Cliff". The Dallas Morning News Transportation Blog. Retrieved 2015-04-22.
- ↑ "April 28, 2015 Board of Directors' Minutes" (PDF). Dallas Area Rapid Transit. April 28, 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
- ↑ Formby, Brandon (June 18, 2015). "Dallas City Council OKs extension of streetcar to Bishop Arts". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
- ↑ "Dallas Streetcar schedule starting Monday: extension opens August 29". Mass Transit Magazine. August 10, 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- 1 2 "Dallas signs Liberty deal". Tramways & Urban Transit, May 2013, p. 166.
- ↑ "Dallas orders more catenary-free trams". Railway Gazette website. July 20, 2015. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
- ↑ "Worldwide Review" (regular news section). Tramways & Urban Transit, October 2016, p. 399.
External links
- Media related to Dallas Streetcar at Wikimedia Commons
- Dallas Streetcar – official webpage