Delfim Moreira

This article is about the Brazilian president. For the Brazilian city in Minas Gerais state, see Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais.

His Excellency Delfim Moreira


10th President of Brazil
In office 15 November 1918 – 28 July 1919
Vice President	None
Preceded by	Venceslau Brás
Succeeded by	Epitácio Pessoa
8th Vice President of Brazil
In office 28 July 1919 – 1 July 1920
President	Epitácio Pessoa
Preceded by	Urbano Santos
Succeeded by	Bueno de Paiva
13th Governor of Minas Gerais
In office 7 September 1914 – 7 September 1918
Preceded by	Bueno Brandão
Succeeded by	Artur Bernardes
Personal details
Born	(1868-11-07)7 November 1868 Cristina, Minas Gerais, Empire of Brazil
Died	1 July 1920(1920-07-01) (aged 51) Santa Rita do Sapucaí, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Nationality	Brazilian
Political party	Minas Gerais Republican

Delfim Moreira da Costa Ribeiro (Portuguese: [dewˈfim moˈrejrɐ da ˈkɔstɐ riˈbejru]; 7 November 1868 – 1 July 1920) was a Brazilian politician who served as 10th President of Brazil. He was born in Minas Gerais state to a Portuguese father and to a Portuguese Brazilian mother who traced her ancestry back to the early settlers of Brazil.^[1]

Delfim Moreira, elected vice president under Rodrigues Alves in 1918, provisionally ruled the country as the Brazilian Constitution provided for new elections in case of disability of the President before completing two years in office. Rodrigues Alves never even entered office, for he was stricken by the "Spanish flu" and died on 16 January 1919. Delfim Moreira himself also did not have good health, suffering from some psychological conditions, therefore his short tenure was known as "the republican regency" since the government Minister of Transportation and Public Works, Afrânio de Melo Franco, stood out in the president's decision-making.

Three days after the new government took over the country, a general strike hit the capital and the city of Niterói. The president ordered the closure of unions in Rio de Janeiro, on 22 November.

On 21 June 1919, a dissident faction of the anarchists founded the Brazilian Communist Party. Four months later, the government expelled from the country about a hundred of them, mostly foreigners, who worked in the workers movement of the cities of São Paulo, Santos, Rio de Janeiro and Niterói, due to the discovery of an alleged plot aimed at overthrowing the government.

When Epitácio Pessoa assumed headship of the government, Moreira became his Vice President. He died in the city of Santa Rita do Sapucaí, on 1 July 1920. He was succeeded by Bueno de Paiva.

Venceslau Brás declares war against the Central Powers in October, 1917. At his side, the former president and then Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nilo Peçanha, and the president of Minas Gerais and future president of the Republic, Delfim Moreira.

President Delfim Moreira picture from the National Archive of Brazil

References

↑ http://www.buratto.net/doria/AntasMoraes.pdf

Biography and Presidency of Delfim Moreira

Political offices
Preceded by Venceslau Brás	President of Brazil 1918–1919	Succeeded by Epitácio Pessoa
Preceded by Urbano Santos	Vice President of Brazil 1918–1920	Succeeded by Bueno de Paiva
Preceded by Bueno Brandão	Governor of Minas Gerais 1914–1918	Succeeded by Artur Bernardes

Presidents of Brazil

Old Republic (1889–1930)	Deodoro da Fonseca Floriano Peixoto Prudente de Morais Campos Sales Rodrigues Alves Afonso Pena Nilo Peçanha Hermes da Fonseca Venceslau Brás Delfim Moreira Epitácio Pessoa Artur Bernardes Washington Luís Júlio Prestes

Vargas Era (1930–1945)	Military Junta (Augusto Fragoso • Isaías de Noronha • Mena Barreto) Getúlio Vargas José Linhares

Republic of 46 (1946–1964)	Eurico Gaspar Dutra Getúlio Vargas Café Filho Carlos Luz Nereu Ramos Juscelino Kubitschek Jânio Quadros Ranieri Mazzilli João Goulart

Military Regime (1964–1985)	Ranieri Mazzilli Humberto Castello Branco Artur da Costa e Silva Military Junta (Augusto Rademaker • Aurélio de Lira Tavares • Márcio Melo) Emílio Garrastazu Médici Ernesto Geisel João Figueiredo

New Republic (1985–)	Tancredo Neves José Sarney Fernando Collor de Mello Itamar Franco Fernando Henrique Cardoso Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Dilma Rousseff Michel Temer

Vice Presidents of Brazil

First Republic (1889–1930)	Floriano Peixoto Manuel Vitorino Francisco Rosa e Silva Silviano Brandão Afonso Pena Nilo Peçanha Venceslau Brás Urbano Santos Delfim Moreira Bueno de Paiva Estácio Coimbra Fernando de Melo Viana Vital Soares

Fourth Republic (1946–1964)	Nereu Ramos Café Filho João Goulart

Fifth Republic (1964–1985)	José Maria Alkmin Pedro Aleixo Augusto Rademaker Adalberto Pereira dos Santos Aureliano Chaves

Sixth Republic (1985–)	José Sarney Itamar Franco Marco Maciel José Alencar Michel Temer

Governors of Minas Gerais (1889 — 2016)

Antônio Olinto dos Santos Pires Cesário Alvim João Pinheiro da Silva Domingos José da Rocha Chispim Jacques Bias Fortes Frederico Augusto Álvares da Silva Antônio Augusto de Lima Eduardo Ernesto da Gama Cerqueira José Cesário Faria Alvim Eduardo Ernesto da Gama Cerqueira Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena Chrispim Jacques Bias Fortes Francisco Silviano de Almeida Brandão João Cândido da Costa Sena Francisco Antônio de Salles João Pinheiro da Silva Júlio Bueno Brandão Venceslau Brás Pereira Gomes Júlio Bueno Brandão Delfim Moreira da Costa Ribeiro Arthur da Silva Bernardes Raul Soares de Moura Olegário Dias Maciel Fernando de Mello Viana Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada Olegário Dias Maciel Gustavo Capanema Filho Benedito Valadares Ribeiro Nísio Batista de Oliveira João Tavares Corrêa Beraldo Júlio Ferreira de Carvalho Noraldino Lima Alcides Lins Milton Soares Campos Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira Clóvis Salgado da Gama José Francisco Bias Fortes José de Magalhães Pinto Israel Pinheiro da Silva Rondon Pacheco Aureliano Chaves Levindo Ozanan Coelho Francelino Pereira dos Santos Tancredo Neves Hélio Garcia Newton Cardoso Hélio Garcia Eduardo Brandão Azeredo Itamar Franco Aécio Neves Antônio Anastasia Alberto Pinto Coelho Júnior Fernando Pimentel

Authority control	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 40773521 LCCN: n84072820

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Delfim Moreira

See also

References