Dick Tiger
Dick Tiger | |
---|---|
Dick Tiger (left) with Nino Benvenuti in 1969 | |
Statistics | |
Real name | Richard Ihetu |
Rated at | Light Heavyweight |
Height | 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) |
Reach | 71 in (180 cm) |
Nationality | Nigerian |
Born |
Amaigbo, Nigeria | August 14, 1929
Died | December 14, 1971 42) | (aged
Stance | Orthodox |
Boxing record | |
Total fights | 82 |
Wins | 60 |
Wins by KO | 27 |
Losses | 19 |
Draws | 3 |
Dick Tiger (born Richard Ihetu; August 14, 1929 – December 14, 1971) was a professional boxer who held the World Middleweight and World Light Heavyweight Championships.[1]
A Nigerian who emigrated to Liverpool and later to the United States, Tiger was an ethnic Igbo.[2] Tiger was a boxer, commercial venturer, and Biafran rebel.
Professional career
Tiger became a two-time undisputed world middleweight champion and helped keep boxing alive during the 1950s boxing industry recession. Tiger won the world middleweight title when he beat Gene Fullmer in 1962 and the light heavyweight title in 1966 when he dethroned José Torres of Puerto Rico.[3][4]
Prior to these accomplishments, however, Tiger seemed condemned to poor management and a resulting lack of exposure. In 1957, using Liverpool as his fighting base, Dick Tiger was fighting on undercards for small purses, when by fortune, facing off against popular favorite Terry Downes at Shoreditch Town Hall, he walked away with a TKO after 6 heats.[5] New management saw to it certain "errors in his style" were corrected, and in another year, Tiger had taken 17 of 19 fights and won the British Middleweight title. In 1959, handled by the independent Jersey Jones, Tiger came to America, to face adversity in a whole, new way. Jersey Jones, resisting the influences of Madison Square Garden, brokered deals for Tiger by himself, which in the short run, cost them both. In an independent promotion at Edmonton, Alberta, Tiger's Empire belt was lost in a more-than questionable 15 round nod to local challenger Wilf Greaves. The decision as rendered, had first been called a draw; appalled, Jones demanded a recount of the cards, which boomeranged, showing the fight, dominated by Tiger, as a win for Greaves. Tiger, sincere and honorable in his dealings, often found this virtuous approach not reciprocated, particularly in North America.[6]
A.J. Liebling, impressed in witnessing Tiger's 1962 [7]performance versus Henry Hank of Detroit, described the fighter's appearance thus, "...a chest like an old-fashioned black office safe, dropping away to a slender waist, big thighs, and slender legs; he boxed classically, his arms tight against his sides at the beginning of a punch, his savagely methodical blows moving in short arcs and straight lines."
Such a description was similarly evoked, albeit in simpler terms, by Tiger's contemporaries. Gene Fullmer: "Tiger was a rough guy....I went to Nigeria to fight him, and, of course, I don't know what happened over there....He beat me. He beat me bad. My mother and father could have been judge and referee, and I couldn't have won a round..."[8] Joey Giardello: "I thank Dick Tiger because Dick Tiger was a man and Dick Tiger gave (a title shot) to me. He didn't have to give it to me. He could have give it to somebody else."[9] An additional comment from Giardello, in the form of a sarcastic bon mot, showed contemporary respect for Tiger as a fellow battler. The pair fought 4 times in all, the last two of these in swapping the middleweight title. Every fight went the distance, meaning that in terms of time, Dick Tiger and Joey Giardello contended face to face, for 2 and one-half hours. Prior to one of these latter encounters, when asked by the press if Joey, a classic boxer, planned to trade punches with Tiger, Giardello squelched this with, "I wouldn't trade stamps with him."[10]
Numerous accounts of Tiger as both man and fighting man, describe a solid, decent, un-nuanced person. Unsurprisingly, a very Western gimmick, the literal "power of the press", or perhaps of Madison Avenue, appears lost on him. Contender Joey Archer, a scientific middleweight of uncommon speed, launched a small space ad campaign directed at Tiger. The ads, using copy such as "I'm a middleweight, and I've licked every man I ever fought, including you", were employed to create a sensation and perhaps a groundswell toward securing Archer a title fight. Tiger had already signed to fight Emile Griffith, and an Archer ad admonished, "The Middleweight Champion should meet the best middleweight (not a welterweight)." Archer carried his cause to talk shows, even to the New York Daily News, was photographed taunting an angry, caged tiger at the Bronx Zoo. Whether this bombast registered in any negative way, or even impacted Dick Tiger's pride, history never discovered after Emile Griffith won Tiger's middleweight belt from him, making Tiger a non-player in the drama. Joey Archer shifted his attentions and, from 1966, Tiger campaigned as a full light heavyweight.[11]
After decisioning Jose Torres to win title honors, Tiger then defended his crown against Torres and Montanan Roger Rouse, before coming up short against veteran Bob Foster of Washington, DC. The left hook Foster used to dethrone Tiger in an instant, was rated among "The 10 Deadliest Punches of the Last 25 Years" in 1975.[12] The power in the one-punch K.O. made such an impact upon Garden promoters, it was felt that a rematch would do poor business. This attitude forced Tiger to contend for the right to regain his crown, and saw him matched against up-and-comer Frankie DePaula, who was coming off five consecutive knockouts. The fight to qualify against Foster was, for its first four rounds, a war which saw both men go down twice, and was selected by Ring magazine as "Fight of the Year". Though Dick Tiger took the decision, having proved his mettle, ill treatment on the American side seemed to cling, as Frankie DePaula, the man he had defeated, was inexplicably given the chance at Bob Foster.[13]
Retirement and death
After retiring from boxing, Tiger worked as a guard at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. One day, he felt a strong pain in his back. Tested by doctors, he was diagnosed with liver cancer.
He had been banned by the Nigerian government in his country because of his involvement in the Biafran movement; however, the ban was lifted immediately after news about his condition arrived in Nigeria. He died of liver cancer on 14 December 1971, aged 42.[14]
Professional boxing record
60 Wins (27 Knockouts), 19 Defeats (2 Knockouts), 3 Draws[15] | |||||||
Res. | Record | Opponent | Type | Rd., Time | Date | Location | Notes |
Loss | 60-19-3 | Emile Griffith | UD | 10 | 1970-07-15 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | |
Win | 60-18-3 | Andy Kendall | UD | 10 | 1969-11-14 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | |
Win | 59-18-3 | Nino Benvenuti | UD | 10 | 1969-05-26 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | |
Win | 58-18-3 | Frank DePaula | UD | 10 | 1968-10-25 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | The Ring magazine's "Fight of the Year" (1968) |
Loss | 57-18-3 | Bob Foster | KO | 4 (15), 2:05 | 1968-05-24 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | Lost WBA, WBC, The Ring & Lineal Light heavyweight titles |
Win | 57-17-3 | Roger Rouse | TKO | 12 (15), 0:12 | 1967-11-17 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada | Retained WBA, WBC, The Ring & Lineal Light heavyweight titles |
Win | 56-17-3 | José Torres | SD | 15 | 1967-05-16 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | Retained WBA, WBC, The Ring & Lineal Light heavyweight titles |
Win | 55-17-3 | Abraham Tomica | TKO | 5 (10) | 1967-02-05 | Mile One Park, Port Harcourt | |
Win | 54-17-3 | José Torres | UD | 15 | 1966-12-16 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | Won WBA, WBC, The Ring & Lineal Light heavyweight titles |
Loss | 53-17-3 | Emile Griffith | UD | 15 | 1966-04-25 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | Lost WBA, WBC, The Ring & Lineal Middleweight titles |
Win | 53-16-3 | Peter Mueller | KO | 3 (10), 0:57 | 1966-02-18 | Westfalenhalle, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen | |
Win | 52-16-3 | Joey Giardello | UD | 15 | 1965-10-21 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | Won WBA, WBC, The Ring & Lineal Middleweight titles |
Win | 51-16-3 | Rubin Carter | UD | 10 | 1965-05-20 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | |
Win | 50-16-3 | Juan Carlos Rivero | TKO | 6 (10) | 1965-03-12 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | |
Loss | 49-16-3 | Joey Archer | SD | 10 | 1964-10-16 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | |
Win | 49-15-3 | Don Fullmer | UD | 10 | 1964-09-11 | Cleveland Arena, Cleveland, Ohio | |
Win | 48-15-3 | Jose Monon Gonzalez | TKO | 6 (10) | 1964-07-31 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | |
Loss | 47-15-3 | Joey Giardello | PTS | 15 | 1963-12-07 | Atlantic City Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey | Lost WBA, WBC, The Ring & Lineal Middleweight titles |
Win | 47-14-3 | Gene Fullmer | RTD | 7 (15), 3:00 | 1963-08-10 | Liberty Stadium, Ibadan | Retained WBA & Lineal Middleweight titles Won vacant The Ring & WBC Middleweight titles |
Draw | 46-14-3 | Gene Fullmer | PTS | 15 | 1963-02-23 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada | Retained WBA Middleweight title Won Lineal Middleweight title |
Win | 46-14-2 | Gene Fullmer | UD | 15 | 1962-10-23 | Candlestick Park, California, California | Won vacant WBA Middleweight title |
Win | 45-14-2 | Henry Hank | UD | 10 | 1962-03-31 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | |
Win | 44-14-2 | Florentino Fernández | TKO | 6 (10) | 1962-01-20 | Miami Beach, Florida | |
Win | 43-14-2 | William Pickett | UD | 10 | 1961-12-16 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | |
Win | 42-14-2 | Hank Casey | SD | 10 | 1961-05-15 | New Orleans, Louisiana | |
Win | 41-14-2 | Spider Webb | KO | 6 (10), 2:41 | 1961-04-15 | St. Nicholas Arena, New York, New York | |
Win | 40-14-2 | Gene Armstrong | TKO | 9 (10), 1:21 | 1961-02-18 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | |
Win | 39-14-2 | Wilf Greaves | TKO | 9 (15), 1:20 | 1960-11-30 | Edmonton Gardens, Edmonton, Alberta | Won Commonwealth (British Empire) Middleweight title |
Loss | 38-14-2 | Wilf Greaves | SD | 15 | 1960-06-22 | Edmonton Gardens, Edmonton, Alberta | Lost Commonwealth (British Empire) Middleweight title |
Win | 38-13-2 | Víctor Zalazar | MD | 10 | 1960-04-01 | Boston Arena, Boston, Massachusetts | |
Win | 37-13-2 | Gene Armstrong | UD | 10 | 1960-02-24 | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois | |
Win | 36-13-2 | Holly Mims | MD | 10 | 1959-12-30 | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois | |
Loss | 35-13-2 | Joey Giardello | UD | 10 | 1959-11-04 | Cleveland Arena, Cleveland, Ohio | |
Win | 35-12-2 | Joey Giardello | UD | 10 | 1959-09-30 | Chicago Stadium, Chicago, Illinois | |
Win | 34-12-2 | Gene Armstrong | PTS | 10 | 1959-09-02 | Convention Hall, Camden, New Jersey | |
Loss | 33-12-2 | Rory Calhoun | SD | 10 | 1959-07-17 | War Memorial Auditorium, Syracuse, New York | |
Draw | 33-12-2 | Rory Calhoun | PTS | 10 | 1959-06-05 | Madison Square Garden, New York, New York | |
Win | 33-12-1 | Randy Sandy | PTS | 10 | 1959-05-12 | Empire Pool, Wembley, London | |
Loss | 32-11-1 | Randy Sandy | PTS | 10 | 1959-05-12 | Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside | |
Win | 32-10-1 | Yolande Pompey | PTS | 10 | 1958-10-14 | Empire Pool, Wembley, London | |
Loss | 31-10-1 | Spider Webb | PTS | 10 | 1958-06-24 | Empress Hall, Earl's Court, Kensington, London | |
Win | 31-9-1 | Billy Ellaway | KO | 2 (8) | 1958-05-01 | Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside | |
Win | 30-9-1 | Pat McAteer | KO | 9 (15) | 1958-03-27 | Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside | Won Commonwealth (British Empire) Middleweight title |
Win | 29-9-1 | Johnny Read | KO | 6 (8) | 1958-03-27 | Harringay Arena, Harringay, London | |
Win | 28-9-1 | Jimmy Lynas | KO | 7 (8) | 1958-02-03 | King's Hall, Belle Vue, Manchester | |
Win | 27-9-1 | Jean Ruellet | PTS | 8 | 1958-01-13 | City Hall, Hull, Yorkshire | |
Win | 26-9-1 | Paddy Delargy | KO | 6 (10) | 1957-11-28 | Embassy Sportsdrome, Birmingham, West Midlands | |
Draw | 25-9-1 | Pat McAteer | PTS | 10 | 1957-11-11 | Maindy Stadium, Cardiff | |
Win | 25-9 | Jean Claude Poisson | PTS | 10 | 1957-10-21 | Maindy Stadium, Cardiff | |
Win | 24-9 | Phil Edwards | PTS | 10 | 1957-09-09 | Maindy Stadium, Cardiff | |
Win | 23-9 | Alan Dean | PTS | 8 | 1957-07-25 | Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, Merseyside | |
Loss | 22-9 | Willie Armstrong | PTS | 8 | 1957-07-15 | Engineer's Club, West Hartlepool, County Durham | |
Win | 22-8 | Marius Dori | TKO | 7 (8) | 1957-06-04 | Harringay Arena, Harringay, London | |
Win | 21-8 | Terry Downes | TKO | 5 (8) | 1957-05-14 | Town Hall, Shoreditch, London | Cut eye stoppage. Matchup of future world champions. |
Win | 20-8 | Johnny Read | TKO | 2 (8) | 1957-04-29 | National Sporting Club, Piccadilly, London | |
Win | 19-8 | Alan Dean | PTS | 8 | 1956-11-09 | Tower Circus, Blackpool, Lancashire | |
Loss | 18-8 | Alan Dean | PTS | 6 | 1956-10-18 | Liverpool Stadium, Blackpool, Lancashire | |
Win | 18-7 | Jimmy Lynas | PTS | 8 | 1956-07-02 | Tower Circus, Blackpool, Lancashire | |
Win | 17-7 | Wally Scott | TKO | 4 (8) | 1956-05-28 | Engineer's Club, West Hartlepool, County Durham | |
Win | 16-7 | Alan Dean | PTS | 8 | 1956-05-10 | Liverpool Stadium, Blackpool, Lancashire | |
Win | 15-7 | Dennis Rowley | KO | 1 (8) | 1956-05-03 | Liverpool Stadium, Blackpool, Lancashire | |
Loss | 14-7 | George Roe | PTS | 8 | 1956-03-22 | Liverpool Stadium, Blackpool, Lancashire | |
Loss | 14-6 | Jimmy Lynas | PTS | 8 | 1956-03-01 | Tower Circus, Blackpool, Lancashire | |
Loss | 14-5 | Gerry McNally | PTS | 8 | 1956-01-27 | Tower Circus, Blackpool, Lancashire | |
Loss | 14-4 | Alan Dean | PTS | 6 | 1955-12-08 | Liverpool Stadium, Blackpool, Lancashire |
Fiction
- A fictional August 29, 1963 Madison Square Garden bout in which a heavily favored Dick Tiger loses to Tom "The Hammer" Case of Dallas, Texas comes near the end of Stephen King's time-travel novel, 11/22/63.
TV
- Appeared as a guest on an episode of the American television series What's My Line?. The panel correctly guessed his occupation.
See also
- List of lineal boxing world champions
- List of middleweight boxing champions
- List of light heavyweight boxing champions
- List of WBA world champions
- List of WBC world champions
References
- ↑ "The Lineal Boxing World Champions". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ↑ Rogak, Larry (2005). You Don't Know Dick!: An Onomastic Reference Compendium. iUniverse. p. 80. ISBN 0-595-35433-5.
- ↑ "The Lineal Middleweight Champions". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia.
- ↑ "The Lineal Light Heavyweight Champions". The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ↑ Carpenter, Harry (1975). Boxing: A Pictorial History. Chicago, IL: Henry Regnery Company. p. 123. ISBN 0-8092-8349-2.
- ↑ Sugar, Bert (1984). The 100 Greatest Boxers of All Time. New York, NY: Bonanza Books. pp. 138–139. ISBN 0-517-67246-4.
- ↑ Liebling, A.J. (1990). A Neutral Corner. San Francisco, CA: North Point Press. pp. 191–192. ISBN 0-86547-450-8.
- ↑ Heller, Peter (1973). In This Corner! (Dell PB original ed.). New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, Inc. pp. 353–354.
- ↑ Heller, Peter (1973). In This Corner! (Dell PB original ed.). New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, Inc. p. 403.
- ↑ Liebman, Glenn (1996). Boxing Shorts. Chicago, IL: Contemporary Books, Inc. p. 176. ISBN 0-8092-3216-2.
- ↑ Dundee, Angelo (2008). My View From The Corner. New York, NY: McGraw Hill. pp. 85–86. ISBN 978-0-07-147739-0.
- ↑ staff writer, no by-line. "The 10 Deadliest Punches of the Last Quarter Century!". Big Book of Boxing (July, 1975): 25, 54.
- ↑ Collins, Nigel (1990). Boxing Babylon. New York, NY: Carol Publishing Group. p. 78. ISBN 0-8065-1183-4.
- ↑ Dick Tiger dies of liver cancer, google.com; accessed November 6, 2016.
- ↑ Dick Tiger's Professional Boxing Record. BoxRec.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-22.
Achievements | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Gene Fullmer |
WBA Middleweight Champion October 23, 1962 – December 7, 1963 |
Succeeded by Joey Giardello |
Vacant Title last held by Paul Pender |
WBC Middleweight Champion May 7, 1963 – December 7, 1963 | |
The Ring Middleweight Champion May 7, 1963 – December 7, 1963 | ||
Vacant Title last held by Gene Fullmer |
Lineal Middleweight Champion May 7, 1963 – December 7, 1963 | |
Preceded by Joey Giardello |
WBA Middleweight Champion October 21, 1965 – April 25, 1966 |
Succeeded by Emile Griffith |
WBC Middleweight Champion October 21, 1965 – April 25, 1966 | ||
The Ring Middleweight Champion October 21, 1965 – April 25, 1966 | ||
Lineal Middleweight Champion October 21, 1965 – April 25, 1966 | ||
Preceded by José Torres |
WBA Light Heavyweight Champion December 16, 1966 – May 24, 1968 |
Succeeded by Bob Foster |
WBC Light Heavyweight Champion December 16, 1966 – May 24, 1968 | ||
The Ring Light Heavyweight December 16, 1966 – May 24, 1968 | ||
Lineal Light Heavyweight Champion December 16, 1966 – May 24, 1968 |
Further reading
- Makinde, Adeyinka (2005). Dick Tiger: The Life and Times of a Boxing Immortal. Tarentum, PA: Word Association Publishers. ISBN 1-59571-042-6.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dick Tiger. |
- Professional boxing record for Dick Tiger from BoxRec
- Emeagwali, Philip, "DICK TIGER: Photo Essay"