Dominican Army
Dominican Republic Army Ejército de República Dominicana | |
---|---|
Emblem of the Dominican Army | |
Founded | February 27, 1844 |
Country | Dominican Republic |
Type | Army |
Role | Defend the Dominican Republic and serve its citizens. Support other branches and civil authorities in time of emergencies. |
Size | 45,800 personnel, 12 helicopters |
Anniversaries | Febrero 27 |
Engagements |
Dominican War of Independence Dominican Restoration War U.S. occupation of the Dominican Republic Dominican Civil War |
Commanders | |
Current commander | May. Gen. Braulio A. Alcántara |
Notable commanders | Gen. Matías Ramón Mella |
The Army of the Dominican Republic or Ejército de República Dominicana, is one of the three branches of the Military of the Dominican Republic, together with the Navy and the Air Force.
The army is twice as large as the other services, consisting of approximately 20,000 active duty personnel. It includes six infantry brigades, a combat support brigade, a combat service support brigade and the air cavalry squadron.
History
Stationed near Santo Domingo, the first brigade has traditionally been the most powerful of the brigades, by virtue of its location and military resources. The First Brigade had five infantry battalions and a battalion of engineers. The Second Brigade and the Third Brigade are based at Santiago and Barahona, respectively. Their assets are spread throughout the country, and their units are mainly focused on local issues. The Fourth Brigade, also called Armed Forces Training Center (CEFA) because of their extensive training mission is at San Isidro, ten kilometers east of the capital. The Fourth Brigade controls the armored battalion and three infantry battalions. The Fourth Brigade also provided basic, advanced and specialized training. Also at San Isidro is the artillery battalion of the army, which was organized as a separate staff in order. Another independent and very powerful organization is the Combat Support Command, which includes the Presidential Guard Battalion and units of the military police, health and uniforms. Since 1989, assets include fourteen armored light tanks, twenty armored vehicles, and ten armored vehicles. The artillery is equipped with twenty-two 105mm Auril howitzers. Organization
units under the general command of the army CGE
Fortress CESFRONT at Comendador, Elías Piña Province
1st GRAL Presidential Guards Regiment. BRIGADIER A. DIAZ LUCIANO TEJEDA (Santo Domingo)
The 2nd Honors Regiment of the Ministry of Defence, Santo Domingo)
The 6th Battalion HUNTERS MOUNTAIN (Constance)
1st Air Cavalry Squadron, Mayor Aníbal Vallejo Pilot Sosa, E.N. (International Airport La Isabela):
2 Robinson R-44 4 Robinson R-22 5 Bell OH-58C 3 Bell OH-58A +
1st Infantry Brigade - CG Santo Domingo
Infantry Battalion 1 JUAN PABLO DUARTE (Com. And all elements at Camp August 16, Santo Domingo).
2 Infantry Battalion Francisco del Rosario Sánchez (Com. And all elements at Camp August 16, Santo Domingo).
3 Infantry Battalion MATIAS RAMON MELLA (Com. And all elements at Camp Ramon Mella, San Cristobal).
CSEC. Exploration and Recognition (Camp August 16, Santo Domingo) - equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.
Heavy Mortars battery (Camp August 16, Santo Domingo) - equipped with four M30 4.2 inch mortars.
2nd Infantry Brigade - CG santiago
Infantry Battalion 5 (Com., Support Company Infantry Companies & 5, 6 & 7, all in Santiago.)
Infantry Battalion 7 (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 12 in San Francisco de Macoris,. Companies Infantry Cotuy 11, 13 & 14 in Nagua Samana).
Infantry Battalion 8 (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 8 in Puerto Plata, infantry companies Moca 9 & 10 in San Jose de Matas).
Exploration Platoon (Fortaleza San Luis, Santiago.) - Equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.
Howitzer Battery (Fortaleza San Luis, Santiago.) - Equipped with four M-101 105mm howitzers.
6th Battalion (in reserve).
7th Battalion (in reserve).
11.er battalion (reserve).
3rd Infantry Brigade - CG San Juan de la Maguana
Infantry Battalion 12 (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 22 at Azua).
Fortaleza March 19, headquarters of Infantry Battalion 12 Azua
Infantry Battalion 13 (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 23 at San Juan de Maguana, 24 Infantry Company in Elias Pina).
Infantry Battalion 14 (Com and Support Company in Las Matas de Farfán,. Infantry Company 25 at Pedro Santana).
Exploration Platoon - equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.
Heavy Mortars battery - ECIA equipped with four 120 mm Mortars.
4th Infantry Brigade - CG Mao
Macheteros Infantry Battalion 9 (Com. And all elements at Fte. November 19, Mao).
Infantry Battalion 10 (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 16 at Dajabon, 15 Infantry Companies in Monte Cristi & Restoration 17). Infantry Battalion 11 (Com and Support Company in La Vega, 26 Infantry Company at Sabana Iglesia).
Exploration Platoon (Source November 19, Mao.) - Equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.
Heavy Mortars battery (Fte November 19, Mao.) - - ECIA equipped with four 120 mm mortars.
5th Infantry Brigade - CG Barahona
15 Infantry Battalion (Com and Support Company at Barahona,. 18 & 19 Infantry Companies at Jimani Neiba).
16 Infantry Battalion (Com, and Support Company Infantry Company 20 at Duvergé;. Infantry Company 21 at Pedernales).
Exploration Platoon - equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.
Heavy Mortars battery - ECIA equipped with four 120 mm mortars.
6th Infantry Brigade - CG San Pedro de Macoris
Infantry Battalion 4 (Com & Support Company Infantry Company 1 at San Pedro de Macoris,. Infantry Company 2 at La Romana)
Infantry Battalion 17 (Com & Support Company Infantry Company 4 at El Seybo;. Infantry Company 3 at Higuey)
Exploration Platoon - equipped with soft skin vehicles, including SUVs.
Heavy Mortars battery ECIA equipped with four 120 mm mortars.
Combat Support Brigade - CG Villa Mella, Santo Domingo
Armored Battalion (Com and all elements at Villa Mella.): 1st Squadron 12 M-41 light tank.
2nd Squadron 8 V-150 Commando AFVs. 4 currently with 1st Presidential Guard Group, 2 were transferred to Counter-Terrorist Group.
3rd Squadron 16 M3 A1 half-tracks.
Artillery Battalion (Com and all elements at Villa Mella.): 12 Reinosa 105mm / 26 120mm howitzers and 8 ECIA mortars
Engineer Battalion (Com. And and all elements at Santo Domingo).
Battalion Communications (Com. And all elements at Santo Domingo).
Service Support Brigade - CG Santo Domingo
Service Support Battalion (Com and all elements at Santo Domingo.):
Quartermaster Company (Santo Domingo) Health Company (Santo Domingo) Military Police Company (Santo Domingo)
Maintenance Battalion War Materials (CG in Santo Domingo); which includes the Armeros Company at San Cristobal). Transport Battalion (HQ and all elements at Santo Domingo).
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MILITARY STUDIES, ERD.
School Command and Staff College (based at San Isidro)
GENERAL MANAGEMENT TRAINING
Military School (based at San Isidro)
Training Battalion (based at Camp February 27 at Santo Domingo)
Aircraft inventory
The National Opera 15 Army helicopters. Aircraft Origin Type Versions In Service2 Notes Bell OH-58 Kiowa Flag of the United States.svg United States Observation Helicopter OH-58A / C 9 Robinson R22 Flag of the United States.svg United States R22 helicopter 4 Training Robinson R44 Flag of the United States.svg United States Utility Helicopter R44 2 Combat vehicles
Aircraft inventory
The Army operates 15 helicopters.
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service[1] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bell OH-58 Kiowa | United States | Scout helicopter | OH-58A OH-58C | 3 5 | One lost on 10 October 2014.[2] |
Robinson R22 | United States | Training helicopter | R22 | 4 | |
Robinson R44 | United States | Utility helicopter | R44 | 2 |
The Dominican Army Kiowas are equipped with FLIR cameras for night operations.
Current equipment
Small arms
Note: This equipment is also used by the other branches of the Armed Forces, and the Counter-terrorism group.
- Rifles:
- Shotguns
- Daewoo USAS-12 South Korea
- Mossberg 500 United States
- Franchi SPAS-15 Italy
- Sub-machine-guns
- Machine-guns
- Hand-guns
- Browning BDM United States
- Browning Hi-Power United States
- Taurus PT92 Brazil
- Jericho 941 Israel
Mortars
- M-29 81 mm United States (104)
- M1 81 mm United States
- M2 60 mm United States
- M-30 4.2 inch United States (4)
- ECIA 120 mm Spain (24)
Anti-armor weapons
- Bofors m/45 105 mm Sweden (28)
- 37 mm Gun M3; A/T guns United States (3)
- AT4 Sweden (N/A)
- M40-A1C1 106mm recoilless rifle United States
Armor
- V-150 Commando 4x4 AFV United States (8 / At least 4 in use by the Presidential Guard, 2 with the Counter Terrorist Group and those remaining are used by the army.)
- M41 Walker Bulldog 76mm Light tank United States (10-12 / At least 6 active by 2016.)
- Giat AMX-13 75mm Light tank France (2-15 Retired)
- M3 Half Track APC United States (16 / At least 5 active by 2016. Armed with one M-60, one Dual 0.50 Cal. and one 0.30 machine gun)
- RM-79 APC Dominican Republic (At least 3 active by 2016. Armed with two M-60 machine guns.)
- RM-77 APC Dominican Republic (At least 2 active by 2016. Armed with M-60 machine guns.)
Artillery
Anti-aircraft weapons
- Bofors L/70 40mm Anti-Aircraft gun Sweden
- Hispano Suiza HSS 804 20mm Anti-Aircraft gun Spain (in use by the air force)
Motor vehicles
- 12 Humvee United States
- 60-80 URO VAMTAC 1,500 kg (4 × 4) (60 - 40, 2000; 20, 2001) Spain
- 80 Carolina Growler UV100DB (4 × 4), (2002) (rebuilt M151A2 Mutt)] UV100DB 4×4 United States
- 40 Carolina Wolverine Model 450 (4 × 4) (40) (2002)
- Nissan Patrol ML-6 4x4 Japan
- Land Rover (4 × 4) United Kingdom (non-tactical roles)
- Polaris ATV 6x6 United States(several dozen)
- 90 M35 2-1/2 ton cargo truck United States
- 12 Pegaso 3055 6x6 Spain
- 100 URO VAMTAC MT 15.14, MT 18.14 and MT 18.16 Spain
- Daihatsu Delta 4x4 trucks Japan
References
- ↑ "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
- ↑ http://www.almomento.net/articulo/173960/Se-cae-helicoptero-viajaba-Jefe-del-EN
- 2 http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Military-Vehicles-and-Logistics/INVENTORY-Dominican-Republic.html
- 3 http://www.country-data.com/frd/cs/dominican_republic/do_appen.html#table8
- http://www.armyrecognition.com/dominican_republic_army_land_ground_forces_uk/dominican_republic_army_land_ground_armed_defense_forces_military_equipment_armored_vehicle_intellig.html#armes
External links
- Ejército Nacional (EN) (Spanish)