Ellen Pao

Ellen Pao

A picture of Ellen Pao smiling

Pao in 2015
Born 1970 (age 45–46)[1]
New Jersey
Residence San Francisco, California, U.S.
Nationality American
Alma mater Princeton University (Electrical Engineering, 1991)
Harvard Law School (Juris Doctor, 1994)
Harvard Business School (MBA, 1998)
Occupation Attorney, executive
Spouse(s) Roger Kuo (divorced)
Buddy Fletcher (m. 2007)
Children 1 (with Fletcher)
Signature
Ellen Pao
Simplified Chinese 鲍康如
Traditional Chinese 鮑康如
Hanyu Pinyin Bào Kāngrú

Ellen Pao (born 1970[1]) is an American lawyer and former interim chief executive officer of social media technology company Reddit. Pao was also previously a junior investing partner at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and a corporate director at Flipboard.[2][3][4][5][6]

Having become widely known for filing a gender discrimination suit against former employer Kleiner Perkins in 2012, Pao has expressed vocal criticism of the hiring and promotion practices in Silicon Valley.[7][8] After losing the case three years later, she co-founded the diversity consulting business Project Include.[9] In 2015, unpopular decisions made during Pao's tenure at Reddit generated a wave of controversy that culminated in her stepping down. The backlash she received sparked debates both on the treatment of women in technology and the need for transparency in a company that relies on volunteers.[10][11][12]

Early life and education

Ellen Pao was born in 1970 in New Jersey. She is the middle[13] child of three daughters born to Tsyh-Wen Pao and Young-Ping Pao, immigrants from China both holding PhDs.[14] Her father, Young-Ping Pao, was a professor at New York University's Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Tsyh-Wen Pao (née Lee) worked as an engineer in computer sciences at the University of Pennsylvania.[15] Ellen Pao is fluent in English and Mandarin and first learned to code from her mother at age ten.[16] The young family settled and the Pao children were raised in Maplewood, New Jersey.[4][17] Young-Ping Pao died in 1987 when Ellen was in the 12th grade of high school.[18][19]

Pao’s maternal grandparents are Yu-Wen Lee and Ching-Hsin (née Liu) Lee, who were from Baoding in the Hebei province near Beijing. Pao’s maternal grandfather[20] was a graduate of the Republic of China Military Academy, He later went on to serve as a commander in the Chinese Civil War under Chiang Kai-shek and, in 1948, moved the family to Taiwan, where he retired with the rank of Colonel in 1960. In October 1972, his wife and daughter Elizabeth would move to the New York City area to join Pao’s mother[21] and aunt and uncle who were already studying in the US. Yu-Wen Lee was the fourth child of his father, merchant Lien-Ren Lee, Pao's great grandfather.

Pao graduated from Princeton University, the alma mater of her two sisters, with a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering in 1991. She immediately after attended Harvard Law School where she earned a Juris Doctor in 1994.[4] After two years of work, Pao returned to attend Harvard Business School, where she received an MBA in 1998.[13]

Career

From 1994 to 1996, Pao worked as a corporate attorney at Cravath, Swaine & Moore. In 1998, Pao worked at WebTV.[22] Pao worked at several companies in Silicon Valley including BEA Systems as Senior Director of Corporate Business Development from 2001 until 2005.[13][23]

In 2005, Pao joined Kleiner Perkins, an established venture capital firm in San Francisco, as technical chief of staff for John Doerr, a senior partner, a job that required degrees in engineering, law, and business and experience in enterprise software.[13] In 2007 she was appointed a Crown Fellow of the Aspen Institute on the recommendation of Doerr, a trustee.[13][24] Also in 2007, she became a junior investing partner with Ted Schlein as her boss.[25][26] While at Kleiner Perkins, Pao led the company's expansion into China.[27] After several years with Schlein's team, Pao was passed over for a senior partner position. According to Pao, she had the job title of junior partner from her date of hiring[28] and was promised an opportunity to move into an investing role.[29] Doerr, who has expressed awareness of what he considers a gender gap at venture capital firms, mentored Pao, liberally providing feedback, but, in the end, agreed with the other senior partners who had made negative evaluations of her work at the firm. It is Pao's contention, in her suit for gender discrimination, that men with similar profiles were, nevertheless, promoted.[30]

On May 10, 2012, Pao filed a gender discrimination lawsuit against her employer.[31] The lawsuit alleged workplace retaliation by a male junior partner resulting from his and Pao's romantic affair.[32] She continued to work at the firm until October 1. Pao claimed that she was terminated abruptly[33] while Kleiner Perkins claimed that she was given a month to accept a paid five-month transition to an operating role.[34][35] Pao's lawyer said she was fired in retaliation for her lawsuit and amended the complaint to add that cause of action.[33] The firm said Pao was terminated for performance reasons unrelated to the lawsuit.[13][36][37] On March 27, 2015, the jury decided the case in favor of the defendant on all counts.[38]

Pao joined Reddit in 2013 as the head of business development and strategic partnerships. One of her first investments made in this capacity strengthened the ties between Reddit and its de facto image host Imgur.[39] She stated that a goal for the following year was making it easier for people to become Redditors.[40] Pao became the interim Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in November 2014 after Yishan Wong resigned.[41] Following efforts by Wong to scale back salary negotiation, Pao decided to give two final offers (one with more cash, one with more equity) to all prospective employees.[42] As motivation for the change, she cited findings that women were more likely to be penalized for attempting to negotiate pay. After seeing that Reddit's previous offers were not correlated with gender, Pao stated that the new policy was still the fairest, as well as a stepping stone to having publicly posted salaries.[43][44] One of the largest changes to the website made under Pao was the banning of revenge porn in March 2015.[45] Other social networks, that removed such images in the following months, have been widely referred to as following Reddit's model.[46][47] In June and July 2015, Pao was the subject of criticism and harassment by Reddit users after five Reddit communities (subreddits) were banned for harassment and Reddit's director of talent was fired.[48][49][50][51] A Change.org petition requesting her removal reached 200,000 signatures[52][53] and on July 10, it was announced that Pao had resigned from Reddit "by mutual agreement".[6]

Pao subsequently founded the non-profit organization Project Include with Tracy Chou, Freada Kapor Klein and five other women in the technology industry. Aimed at startups with 25 to 1,000 employees, the group develops human resources advice in a series of meetings with clients and publishes anonymized progress reports under a Creative Commons license.[54] Reports on the aftermath of Pao v. Kleiner Perkins included speculation that Pao had agreed not to write a book detailing her experiences at the company.[55] In November 2015, Pao revealed that this was not the case and later confirmed that she was writing a memoir.[56] In a May 2016 interview, Pao stated that she planned to finish the book before seeking a full-time job.[57] One month later, the book was acquired by Spiegel and Grau and given the title Reset.[58]

Gender discrimination lawsuit

On May 10, 2012, Pao filed a gender discrimination suit against Kleiner Perkins which went to trial in late February 2015.[59][60][61] It was covered by the national media and elicited broad comment regarding the issues raised.[62] The case was live blogged and tweeted constantly, to the point of providing both humorous and serious feedback to lawyers and witnesses.[63] The trial, lasting 24 days, resulted in a favorable verdict for Kleiner Perkins.[64]

While the trial was taking place, a gender discrimination suit was filed against Twitter by Tina Huang and a suit alleging sexual and racial discrimination was filed against Facebook by Chia Hong. Law professor Joan Williams commented that it would have been "quite a coincidence" if these actions were not influenced by Ellen Pao.[65][66] More broadly, employment lawyers described an increase in the number of women coming forward with claims of gender inequality and the term Pao effect was coined to describe the resulting increase in lawsuits.[67][68][69][70] Though many reporters commented positively on the changing culture, some expressed a prediction that companies would be less likely to hire women during a period of abundant legal action.[71] Discussion of the trial's influence continued after the conclusion of Pao v. Kleiner Perkins when a discrimination claim was made by Microsoft researcher Katie Moussouris.[72]

Following the trial, Kleiner Perkins sought $972,814 in legal costs and offered to withdraw the fee if Pao declined to appeal the verdict.[73] On June 1, 2015, Pao filed to appeal, one week before the deadline.[74] On June 5, Kleiner Perkins claimed that Pao wanted $2.7 million to not appeal, an amount which they called "improper and excessive".[75][76] The judge ruled on June 18 that Pao would only be responsible for $275,966 citing the economic resources of both parties under the Fair Employment and Housing Act.[77] Pao filed an objection to this with the argument that an award against the plaintiff could result in a chilling effect on future discrimination cases.[78] On September 10, 2015, Pao wrote a guest post for Re/code in which she urged companies to be more open about bias accusations made by their employees. The post stated that she was deciding not to appeal but still paying $276,000 due to an additional stipulation by Kleiner Perkins that the fee could only be waived after signing a non-disparagement agreement.[79] However, one week later when Pao formally dropped her appeal, Kleiner Perkins filed to close the case without payment per its original announcement.[80]

Exit from Reddit

On June 10, 2015, a post on Reddit, signed by Pao and two other executives, announced that five subreddits were being banned for fostering off-site harassment.[81] One such community had over 150,000 subscribers. Multiple change.org petitions calling for Pao's resignation were created by displeased Reddit users and the most popular one reached 10,000 signatures in the days following the change.[82] Some users also began posting hateful comments and images about Pao on Reddit and other websites. Other complaints about the site concerned inadequate moderation tools and the fact that some posts critical of Ellen Pao's lawsuit had been deleted by moderators.[83][84]

So why am I leaving? Ultimately, the board asked me to demonstrate higher user growth in the next six months than I believe I can deliver while maintaining reddit’s core principles.

—Ellen Pao's resignation post[85]

Opposition increased on July 2 when large sections of Reddit were set to private to protest the dismissal of Victoria Taylor, Reddit's director of talent, known for co-ordinating the Ask Me Anything interviews.[86] Expressing frustration over the decline in communication from Reddit management, AMA moderators stated that they had only learned about the firing indirectly after it happened.[87][88] Despite one post to the contrary, Taylor's dismissal was widely attributed to Pao, with some commentators suggesting that the move diminished her credibility as an advocate for female employees.[89] She received increased harassment as a result and the petition for her removal saw more activity eventually passing 200,000 signatures.[52][83][90] Ellen Pao made at least two apologies on July 3; one delivered via Reddit, the other in Time.[91] However, the Reddit post was thought to have been deleted after it received enough downvotes to lose visibility.[92] In a longer post on July 6, she apologized for bad communication and not delivering on promises.[93] On July 10, Pao resigned and was replaced by Reddit cofounder Steve Huffman.[6]

On July 12, former CEO Yishan Wong who had previously defended the five bans on Quora began a series of posts which he referred to as "declassifying a lot of things".[94] The first drew attention to the fact that Victoria Taylor was fired by Alexis Ohanian.[90] When shown that the media was covering this post, Pao tweeted "thanks for not blaming me for it".[95] In a later post, which recalled two instances of Pao arguing against purging hateful subreddits, Wong sharply criticized the movement against her and warned about stricter policies under the site's cofounders.[96] Huffman followed this by enacting a policy to reduce the prominence of some xenophobic communities and ban some others.[97] On July 13, Reddit's chief engineer Bethanye Blount left the company for unrelated reasons and opined that Pao did not receive enough support from the board. Specifically, she referenced the glass cliff phenomenon in which women are allegedly given disproportionately unstable leadership positions.[98] On July 16, Ellen Pao wrote about the difficulty of combating harassment while preserving "edgy content". The editorial described what she called "one of the largest trolling attacks in history" and the subsequent outpour of support.[99]

Personal life

Pao was married to Roger Kuo but later divorced.[13] In 2007, Pao married Buddy Fletcher, a former hedge fund manager. The two met through Aspen Institute functions, after they were both appointed Crown Fellows, during the summer of 2007.[13] Pao and Fletcher have a daughter together.[4][13][100] Pao is a vegetarian.[101]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Cornwell, Rupert (10 July 2015). "Ellen Pao, profile: The woman who ran Reddit, and that Silicon Valley loves to hate". The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  2. ↑ "Kleiner Perkins Trial Details Firm's All-Male Ski Trip And Dinner Party". Forbes. 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2015-03-06.
  3. ↑ Ohanian, Alexis (November 13, 2014). "Reddit Blog: Coming home". blog.reddit -- what's new on reddit. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Streitfeld, David (April 11, 2013). "Ellen Pao, Who Sued Kleiner Perkins, Joins Reddit". The New York Times.
  5. ↑ Elias, Paul. Ellen Pao Lawsuit: Sexual Harassment Case Roils Silicon Valley July 19, 2012 Huffington Post (Associated Press)
  6. 1 2 3 "An old team at reddit • /r/announcements". reddit. Retrieved 2015-07-10.
  7. ↑ Elder, Jeff (2015-04-06). "Ellen Pao says gender issues won't go away after Kleiner trial". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
  8. ↑ Katz, Brigit (2015-04-06). "Ellen Pao does not regret her unsuccessful Silicon Valley lawsuit". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
  9. ↑ Isaac, Mike (2016-05-03). "Women in Tech Band Together to Track Diversity, After Hours". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
  10. ↑ "This is the year technology hit rock bottom". CNN. 2015-07-19. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
  11. ↑ Arisohm, Tamar Hiram (July 2015). "My Reddit Utopia". Slate. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
  12. ↑ Taylor, Rebecca; Parry, Jane (2015-07-13). "The Reddit Rebellion: Unpaid workers can wield enormous power". Newsweek. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lashinsky, Adam; Benner, Katie (October 25, 2012). "A tale of money, sex and power: The Ellen Pao and Buddy Fletcher affair". Fortune Magazine. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  14. ↑ Howe, Marvine (1989-01-29). "Many memorial gifts sent to neediest cases". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  15. ↑ Pao, Tsyh-Wen Lee; Carr, John (1978). "A solution of the syntactical induction-inference problem for regular languages". Computer Languages. 3: 53–64. doi:10.1016/0096-0551(78)90006-1. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  16. ↑ Pao, Ellen (2015-08-04). "Story about female engineers". Twitter. Retrieved 2015-08-15.
  17. ↑ Primack, Dan (April 11, 2013). "Ellen Pao has landed ... at Reddit". Fortune.
  18. ↑ Andrews, Suzanna (2013-03-01). "Sex, lies and lawsuits". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  19. ↑ Weise, Elizabeth (March 17, 2015). "Ellen Pao trial is big news in China". USA Today.
  20. ↑ "Obituaries: Feb 11, 2011". Greenwich Time. 2011-02-09. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  21. ↑ "Ching-Hsin Liu Lee obituary". Greenwich Time. 2007-04-20. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  22. ↑ "Ellen Pao Takes the Stand in Her Suit Against Kleiner Perkins". Re/code. March 9, 2015.
  23. ↑ "Ellen Pao". crunchbase.com.
  24. ↑ "Aspen Institute Names Emerging Leaders As 2007 Henry Crown Fellows". The Aspen Institute. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  25. ↑ "A Who's Who of the Ellen Pao-Kleiner Perkins Trial". Re/code. March 23, 2015.
  26. ↑ 2nd and 3rd entries (at bottom)"Liveblog: Day Two of Ellen Pao on the Stand" Re/code. March 10, 2015.
  27. ↑ Marshall, Matt; Kelly, Meghan (2011-08-26). "They're in! Meet the DEMO Fall 2011 speakers". Venture Beat. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  28. ↑ 7th allegation, page 4 Complaint of Pao
  29. ↑ "Ellen Pao: ‘I Wanted to Make Sure My Story Was Told’" March 10, 2015 Re/code accessed March 12, 2015
  30. ↑ Ellen Huet (March 4, 2015). "Kleiner Perkins's John Doerr And Ellen Pao: A Mentorship Sours". Forbes. Retrieved March 6, 2015. Mr. Schlein and all the other digital partners felt that way, except me. I saw it differently.
  31. ↑ "Kleiner gender discrimination suit". Reuters. May 22, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  32. ↑ David Streitfeld (March 5, 2015). "In Ellen Pao's Suit vs. Kleiner Perkins, World of Venture Capital Is Under Microscope". The New York Times. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  33. 1 2 Complaint of Ellen Pao
  34. ↑ "Liveblog: Day Four of Ellen Pao on the Stand" March 12, 2015 Re/code accessed March 12, 2015
  35. ↑ Section D page 6 Trial brief Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers
  36. ↑ Thomas, Owen (October 3, 2012). "Ellen Pao's Lawyer: Kleiner Perkins Just Fired Her—And We're Filing A Wrongful-Termination Complaint". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 4, 2012. Because of longstanding issues having no relationship or bearing on the litigation, Kleiner approached Ms. Pao to facilitate her transition, over an extended period of time, out of the firm. The proposed terms, that did not require Ms. Pao to waive any legal rights or claims, are generous, fair and intended to support Ms. Pao in a successful career transition.
  37. ↑ Gage, Deborah (October 3, 2012). "Ellen Pao Leaving Kleiner Perkins, Remains on Payroll". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  38. ↑ David Streitfeld (March 27, 2015). "Ellen Pao Loses Silicon Valley Bias Case Against Kleiner Perkins". The New York Times. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  39. ↑ Truong, Alice (2014-04-03). "Imgur raises $40 million to grow its team and service". Fast Company. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  40. ↑ Isaac, Mike (2014-04-08). "Reddit execs Ellen Pao and Jena Donlin get serious about the site's business". Recode. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
  41. ↑ Altman, Sam. "A new team at reddit". Sam Altman. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  42. ↑ Carson, Biz (12 June 2015). "Ellen Pao: Reddit doesn't negotiate salaries because that helps keep the playing field even for women". Business Insider. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  43. ↑ Pao, Ellen (2015). "CEO Steve here to answer more questions". Reddit. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  44. ↑ Ellen Pao, Robin Reynolds (2015-12-20). Ellen Pao at the 2015 MA Conference for Women. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  45. ↑ Griffin, Andrew (2015-02-25). "Reddit bans 'revenge porn', tries to stop future nude photo leaks". The Independent. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
  46. ↑ Geuss, Megan (2015-03-12). "Twitter will ban revenge porn and non-consensual nudes". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
  47. ↑ Collins, Terry (2015-09-14). "Pao says Silicon Valley is changing in wake of her lawsuit (Q&A)". CNET. Retrieved 2016-01-23.
  48. ↑ Williams, Lauren C. (11 June 2015). "Redditors Call CEO Ellen Pao A Nazi, Ask Her To Resign For Deleting Abusive Threads". Think Progress. Center for American Progress Action Fund. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  49. ↑ Williams, Mary Elizabeth (11 June 2015). "Sorry, "Fat People Hate"-ing Reddit trolls: Ellen Pao is serious about curbing harassment". Salon. Salon Media Group. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  50. ↑ Peterson, Andrea (11 June 2015). "Redditors harass CEO Ellen Pao after site cracks down on harassment". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  51. ↑ Brown, Aaron (11 June 2015). "Reddit culled its most repulsive forums and now users want CEO Ellen Pao to resign". Express.co.uk. Northern and Shell Media Publications. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  52. 1 2 McGregor, Jena (6 July 2015). "More than 200k people have signed a petition calling for Reddit's Ellen Pao to step down". The Washington Post. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
  53. ↑ "Reddit Is Revolting". WIRED. 3 July 2015. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  54. ↑ "Community". Project Include. 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
  55. ↑ Primack, Dan (2015-09-12). "Ellen Pao vs. Kleiner Perkins is (kinda sorta) over". Fortune. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
  56. ↑ Belstrom, Kristen (2015-11-10). "Ellen Pao's Advice for Women in Tech: Toughen Up and Speak Out". Fortune. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
  57. ↑ Huet, Ellen (2016-05-03). "Ex-Kleiner VC Ellen Pao Introduces Diversity Initiative". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
  58. ↑ Kelly, Heather (2016-06-07). "Ellen Pao's book will cover her battles with bias in Silicon Valley". CNN Money. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
  59. ↑ Terry Collins; Nick Statt; Ian Sherr (March 27, 2015). "In Final Verdict, Jury Rules Against Pao On All Four Claims In Ellen Pao Vs. Kleiner Perkins". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
  60. ↑ David Streitfeld (March 27, 2015). "Ellen Pao Loses Silicon Valley Bias Case Against Kleiner Perkins". The New York Times. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
  61. ↑ Liz Gannes (February 24, 2015). "Venture Capitalist Trae Vassallo to Testify She Was Harassed by Same Partner as Ellen Pao". Re/code. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  62. ↑ Claire Cain Miller (March 6, 2015). "A Racy Silicon Valley Lawsuit, and More Subtle Questions About Sex Discrimination" (Upshot blog). The New York Times. Retrieved March 7, 2015. the real drama is in the more mundane charges, about slights familiar to any woman in any workplace that are rarely aired in public, much less in a courtroom.
  63. ↑ Nellie Bowles and Liz Gannes (March 26, 2015). "Lawyers Reading Mean Tweets: How the Media Influenced the Ellen Pao Trial". Re/code. Retrieved March 26, 2015. In this historic and high profile case, the media coverage has had a strangely powerful influence on the court proceedings. Though the jury may have to live in a self-imposed media-free vacuum, the judge, lawyers and witnesses do not. They’re glued to the press. Trials do not often get this much attention. The lawyers follow each story carefully.
  64. ↑ David Streitfeld (March 27, 2015). "Ellen Pao Loses Silicon Valley Gender Bias Case Against Kleiner Perkins". The New York Times. Retrieved March 27, 2015. One of Silicon Valley’s most famous venture capital firms prevailed on Friday over a former partner in a closely watched suit claiming gender discrimination, but hardly got away unscathed.
  65. ↑ Giang, Vivian (2015-04-08). "Silicon Valley lawyers: We're already seeing a 'Pao effect'". Fortune. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  66. ↑ Paul, Kari (2015-03-25). "The Pao Effect: Silicon Valley's Discrimination Case Is Only the Beginning". Motherboard. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  67. ↑ Kendall, Marisa (2015-04-01). "Employment Lawyers Brace for 'Pao Effect'". The Recorder. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  68. ↑ O'Neill, Ashley (2015-04-13). "The Inbox – The "Pao Effect"". Suits By Suits. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  69. ↑ Gilliam, Fatimah (2015-06-17). "Banning Salary Negotiations – Is Ellen Pao Right?". The Azarah Group. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  70. ↑ Taylor, Marisa (2015-03-30). "Ellen Pao Effect on Women in Tech". Al Jazeera America. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  71. ↑ Boorstin, Julia. "Pao's trial may have chilling effect on hiring women". Retrieved 2015-09-18.
  72. ↑ Lapowsky, Issie (2015-09-18). "Gender bias suit will soon shine a harsh light on Microsoft". Wired. Retrieved 2015-10-02.
  73. ↑ Levine, Dan; Christie, Jim (2015-04-23). "Update 4-Kleiner Perkins seeks almost $1 mln in costs in Pao case". Reuters. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  74. ↑ Gannes, Liz (2015-06-04). "Why did Ellen Pao file to appeal? Here's one expensive reason.". Recode. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  75. ↑ "Kleiner Perkins Says Ellen Pao Wants $2.7M To Drop Appeal In Gender Bias Case". CBS. 2015-06-05. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  76. ↑ The Associated Press (2015-06-15). "Firm: Ellen Pao Demanded $2.7 Million Not to Appeal Discrimination Verdict". NBC News. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  77. ↑ Loizos, Connie (2015-09-10). "Ellen Pao: I won't appeal my case against Kleiner Perkins". Tech Crunch. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  78. ↑ Kocalitcheva, Kia (2015-08-11). "Ellen Pao appeals order to pay Kleiner Perkins trial costs". Fortune. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  79. ↑ Swisher, Kara (2015-09-10). "Ellen Pao: 'I Have Decided to End My Lawsuit Against Kleiner Perkins'". Recode. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  80. ↑ Collins, Terry (2015-09-23). "Done Deal: Ellen Pao doesn't have to pay Kleiner Perkins' legal fees". CNET. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  81. ↑ Thielman, Sam (2015-06-10). "Reddit bans five subforums over harassment concerns". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
  82. ↑ Nguyen, Michael (2015-06-21). "Reddit users turn on interim CEO Ellen Pao". NBC. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
  83. 1 2 Chu, Arthur. "Reddit's terrorists have won: Ellen Pao and the failure to rebrand web 2.0".
  84. ↑ Celarier, Michelle (18 March 2015). "Users lash out at Reddit boss for 'deleting' posts on hubby's lawsuit". New York Post. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  85. ↑ "Resignation, thank you • r/self". reddit. 2015-07-10. Retrieved 2015-08-06.
  86. ↑ Campbell, Andy (2015-07-03). "Reddit community revolts after 'Ask Me Anything' administrator is dismissed". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
  87. ↑ Holiday, Ryan (2015-07-06). "I'll Miss Working With reddit's Victoria Taylor". The Observer. Retrieved 2015-07-12.
  88. ↑ Lynch, Brian; Swearingen, Courtnie (2015-07-08). "Why we shut down Reddit's 'Ask Me Anything' forum". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
  89. ↑ Katz, Brigit (2015-07-08). "Ellen Pao and Victoria Taylor find themselves on opposite ends of the great reddit revolt". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  90. 1 2 Isaac, Mike (2015-07-13). "Details emerge about Victoria Taylor's dismissal from Reddit". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  91. ↑ Vella, Matt (2015-07-03). "Reddit's Ellen Pao and Alexis Ohanian explain site shut down". Time. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  92. ↑ Feinberg, Ashley (2015-07-02). "Reddit in chaos after allegedly firing AMA coordinator". Gawker. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  93. ↑ Isaac, Mike (2015-07-06). "Reddit's chief apologizes after employee's dismissal". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-08-04.
  94. ↑ Carson, Biz (2015-06-16). "Former Reddit CEO: You are free to be an a**hole but keep it on Reddit". Business Insider. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  95. ↑ Pao, Ellen (2015-07-13). "Reply to Isaac article". Twitter. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  96. ↑ Titcomb, James (2015-07-15). "Former Reddit chief accuses founders of pressuring Ellen Pao into censorship". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  97. ↑ Robertson, Adi (2015-07-16). "New Reddit rules will crack down on some hate communities, leave others standing". The Verge. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  98. ↑ Kulwin, Noah (2015-07-13). "Reddit chief engineer Bethanye Blount quits after less than two months on the job". Recode. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  99. ↑ Pao, Ellen (2015-07-16). "The trolls are winning the battle for the Internet". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2015-08-05.
  100. ↑ Bradley, Richard (February 28, 2012). "Buddy Fletcher: Financial Genius — or a Fake?". Boston Magazine. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  101. ↑ Pao, Ellen (2015-07-14). "I just noticed Ellen Pao is a moderator on this subreddit". Reddit. Retrieved 2015-08-03.

External links

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