Emblem of Brunei
| Emblem of Brunei Darussalam Panji-Panji Negara Brunei Darussalam | |
|---|---|
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National Emblem of Brunei | |
| Details | |
| Armiger | Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei |
| Adopted | 1940 |
| Motto |
الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah ‘Always in service, with God's guidance’ |
| Emblem of Brunei on 50 Sen coin from Brunei. | |
|---|---|
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| Obverse: Portrait of Omar Ali Saifuddien III with his name engraved. | Reverse: Emblem of Brunei, face value and year. |
The national emblem of Brunei is featured prominently on the flag of Brunei. It was adopted in 1940. There are five main components to the national emblem (crest): the flag, the royal parasol (ceremonial umbrella), the wings, the hands, and the crescent.
Below the crescent is a banner; both are inscribed with yellow lettering in Arabic:
- On the crescent, Brunei's national motto: “Always render service with God's guidance” (الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى).
- On the banner (scroll), the state's name: Brunei Darussalam (بروني دارالسلام), literally “Brunei, the Abode of Peace”.
Design
All elements on the crest are red. On some versions they have black outlines; others have colourless outlines.
- The small swallowtail flag and parasol (payung ubor-ubor), regalia of the sultanate's monarchy,[1] have been the royal insignia since the creation of the emblem. (See also: chhatra, religious parasol)
- The wings symbolise protection of justice, tranquility, prosperity and peace.
- Below these is the crescent, a symbol of Islam, the state religion of Brunei.
- On the sides, the upturned hands indicate the government's duty is to preserve and promotes the welfare of the citizens and to protect the people.
Personal emblem of the Sultan
After the Constitution was enacted in 1959 the Sultan of Brunei adopted a different emblem from the emblem of state, in that the two hands were superseded by two golden sejant cats (kuching emas). At his coronation in 1968, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah used a crown (mahkota) with an original design due it is based on the brocade turbans used by previous sultans. It is made of precious metal, decorated with pendilia and a sarpech consisting of a crescent-and-ten-pointed star and topped with a seven-pointed ornament.
About 1999 a highly elaborate achievement was adopted. It maintained the inscribed crescent, since that time vert, and the winged umbrella as core elements but the Sultan's crown was added over them. This set is surrounded by a garland of ears paddy or and is displayed the name of God (Allah) in chief. On the yellow standard of the Sultan, the emblem is all red.[2]
Past emblems
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Emblem from 1932–50
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Emblem from 1950–59
References
- ↑ Sidhu, Jatswan S. (2009). Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam. Scarecrow Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-8108-7078-9.
- ↑ Vries, Hubert de. National Arms and Emblems, Past and Present. Brunei. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
