Eric Bergland

Eric Bergland
Birth name Erik Andersson Berglund
Born (1844-04-21)April 21, 1844
Alfta, Sweden
Died November 3, 1918(1918-11-03) (aged 74)
Baltimore, Maryland
Place of burial Green Mount Cemetery [1]
Allegiance United States
Union
Service/branch Union Army
United States Army
Years of service 1861–1896
Rank Major
Unit 57th Illinois Vols. Inf.
5th U.S. Artillery
Corps of Engineers
Battles/wars American Civil War
Battle of Fort Donelson
Battle of Shiloh
Siege of Corinth
Second Battle of Corinth
Battle of Resaca
Spouse(s) Lucy Scott McFarland Bergland

Eric Bergland (April 21, 1844 – November 3, 1918) was a Swedish-born American military officer. The son of religious refugees that brought him from Sweden to the United States, he fought in the American Civil War as a volunteer officer, graduated from West Point at the top of his class, served his adopted country with distinction as an officer of the regular army, a professor of his Alma Mater, and a Western explorer, and married a cousin of the wife of president Rutherford B. Hayes.

Early life

Bergland was the son of Anders Olsson Berglund, a farmer who became a follower of the charismatic revivalist Eric Jansson, whose teachings brought him and his followers into a fierce conflict with the Lutheran Established Church of Sweden. The government persecuted Jansson and his followers, and they decided in 1847 to emigrate to the United States, in search of religious freedom. Anders Berglund and his family, including the three year-old Erik, followed their fellow believers to Illinois, where they participated in the creation of the Bishop Hill Colony. After the murder of Eric Jansson, his father broke with his old faith, becoming a preacher in the local Methodist Church.[2] At the age of 12 Bergland became an apprentice in the printing office of the Swedish language paper Svenska Republikanaren in Galva. When the paper was moved to Chicago, the Bishop Hill Colony, who owned the printing press, made him manager of the office that remained in Galva.[3]

Civil War

When the American Civil War began, the Bishop Hill Colony raised a volunteer company, and offered it to United States service. The company became Company D, 57th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and Bergland, although only 17 years old, was elected Second Lieutenant. He fought at the battles of Fort Donelson, Shiloh, First and Second Corinth, and Resaca, and was promoted to First Lieutenant after Shiloh. In the fall of 1864, Bergland received an appointment to West Point. He took an extension on the appointment, remained on the rolls of the regiment, but served as a military engineer in Ohio till the end of the war.[4][5][6][7]

Military career

Bergland graduated from West Point in 1869, at the top of his class. His place on the graduation list would have given him a commission in the Corps of Engineers, but all the billets were full, and he became a Second Lieutenant in the 5th Artillery. While at this regiment, he in 1870 participated in the U.S. Army intervention to prevent Fenian raids into Canada. Two years later he was transferred to the Engineers as a First Lieutenant. Bergland served between 1873 and 1883 several periods at West Point as instructor and professor, only interrupted by three years on Western exploration under George Wheeler, 1875-1878. During these three years he travelled over 2,000 miles on mules and on foot, surveying in California, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada and Colorado. Promoted to Captain in 1884, he served on a variety of engineering posts in Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas, as well as company commander, and instructor at the Corp's School of Application. The last years of his military career Bergland spent as a lighthouse engineer. He was promoted to Major in 1895, and retired a year later. In his retirement, the family lived in Baltimore.[3][8][9][10]

Family Life

Bergland married Lucy Scott McFarland in 1878. She was a cousin of president Rutherford B. Hayes wife Lucy Webb Hayes.[3] They had four children, John, Eric, William, and Mary Brita.[11][12] Their oldest son, John, became a well known obstetrician.[13]

References

Notes

  1. Eric Bergland at Find a Grave
  2. Olsson & Wikén 1995, p. 299.
  3. 1 2 3 Johnson & Peterson 1880, pp. 301-302.
  4. Johnson & Peterson 1880, pp. 55-58.
  5. Cluett 1886, p. 121.
  6. "Obituary of Eric Bergland", Annual Report, 1919, pp. 137-138.
  7. Kastrup 1975, p. 284.
  8. Heitman 1903, vol. 1, p. 213.
  9. "Eric Bergland". Cullum's Register. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
  10. Bartlett 1962, p. 353.
  11. "Eric Bergland & Lucy McFarland". Family Cards. Retrieved 2016-10-12.
  12. Princeton Alumni Weekly, Jan. 25, 1954, p. 25.
  13. "John Mcfarland Bergland". Prabook. Retrieved 2016-10-12.

Cited literature

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/18/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.