List of United States Military Academy top-ranking graduates

U.S. Military Academy Coat of Arms

The United States Military Academy (USMA) is an undergraduate college in West Point, New York that educates and commissions officers for the United States Army. This article lists those alumni of the Military Academy who graduated top, or first, in their class.

All USMA cadets are rated each year; and get a final rating when they graduate. The cadet with the highest class rank is the one that has the best combination of score, academical standing, additional merits and demerits. The United States Military Academy opened in 1802; the initial class having just two cadets. The academy started the practice to rank its graduates in 1818.

Top-ranking graduates

Year	Name	Highest Rank	Notability	Sources
1802	Joseph Gardner Swift	Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General	First graduate ever, Superintendent of the Military Academy (1812–1814) and Chief of Engineers; resigned 1818, surveyor of the port of New York, government civil engineer.	^a[›]
1803	Walker Keith Armistead	Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General	Chief of Engineers 1818-1821; colonel 3rd U.S. Artillery	^a[›] ^b[›]
1804	Samuel Gates	Second Lieutenant	Resigned 1805; merchant.	^a[›] ^b[›]
1805	George Bomford	Colonel	Chief of Ordnance; Inspector of Arsenals, inventor and designer of weapons and defensive installations.	^a[›] ^b[›]
1806	William Gates	Colonel Bvt. Brigadier General	Given active assignment at age 75 in 1863.	^a[›] ^b[›]
1807	Justus Post	Colonel	Quartermaster General 1814-1815; disbanded 1815, becoming farmer, judge,engineer and Missouri state senator.	^a[›] ^b[›]
1808	Daniel A. A. Buck	Captain	Disbanded 1815; lawyer, representative and speaker Vermont House of Representatives, U.S. Congressman; clerk, War Department, Treasury Department	^a[›] ^b[›]
1809	Christopher Van Deventer	Major 1813	Chief Clerk in the War Department 1817-1827; resigned due to financial scandal.	^b[›] [1]
1810	No one graduated this year			^a[›]
1811	Alexander J. Williams	Captain	Son of Jonathan Williams, first superintendent of West Point. Killed in action at Fort Erie 1814.	^a[›] ^b[›]
1812	Joseph M. Wilcox	First Lieutenant	Killed in action and scalped by Creek fighters 1814	^a[›] ^b[›]
1813	George Trescott	First Lieutenant	Only graduate 1813; resigned 1819, becoming a civil engineer and rice planter.	^a[›] ^b[›] [2]
1814	George Gardiner	Captain	Killed in action against hostile Seminoles 1835	^a[›] ^b[›]
1815	Henry Middleton	Second Lieutenant	Resigned 1816; graduated from law school 1822, never practiced; author.	^a[›] ^b[›] [3]
1816	No one graduated this year			^a[›]
1817	Augustus Roumfort	Second Lieutenant, USMC	Resigned 1818; military storekeeper, Ordnance Department 1834-41; mayor of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 1863-1866	^a[›] ^b[›] [4]
1818	Richard Delafield	Brigadier General Bvt. Major General	7th, 11th, and 13th Superintendent of the Military Academy (1838–1845, 1856–1861 and 1861), Chief of Engineers (1864–1866)	^a[›]
1819	William A. Eliason	Captain	Served in the Corps of Engineers; died in New York at age 39.	^a[›]
1820	Stephen Tuttle	1st Lieutenant	Served in the Corps of Engineers; died in Florida at age 37.	^a[›]
1821	Edward H. Courtenay	2nd Lieutenant	Second Lieutenant, resigned 1829; professor at West Point 1829-1834; then college professor and civil engineer.	^a[›] ^b[›]
1822	George Dutton	Major	Served in the Corps of Engineers; died in Philadelphia at age 54.	^a[›]
1823	Alfred Mordecai	Major	Served in the Ordnance Dept., Asst. Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy & Asst. Professor of Engineering at the Military Academy, observer in the Crimean War 1855‑57; resigned 1861.	^a[›]
1824	Dennis Hart Mahan	2nd Lieutenant	Military theorist that heavily influenced Civil War tactics; taught Engineering at the Military Academy for over 40 years.	^a[›]
1825	Alexander D. Bache	2nd Lieutenant	Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey, served as Vice President of the U.S. Sanitary Commission during Civil War	^a[›]
1826	William H.C. Bartlett	2nd Lieutenant	taught Natural and Experimental Philosophy at the Military Academy for 37 years	^a[›]
1827	Ebenezer S. Sibley	Lieutenant Colonel	served in the Artillery and in the Quartermaster Department	^a[›]
1828	Albert E. Church	1st Lieutenant	taught Mathematics at the Military Academy for 46 years	^a[›]
1829	Charles Mason	Bvt. 2nd Lieutenant	Asst. Professor of Engineering at the Military Academy	^a[›]
1830	Alexander J. Swift	Captain	served in the Corps of Engineers, died after he became sick during the Siege of Veracruz 1847	^a[›]
1831	Roswell Park	2nd Lieutenant	Served in the Corps of Engineers; resigned in 1836, becoming a scholar, a clergyman and an author.	^a[›]
1832	George W. Ward	1st Lieutenant	Served in the Artillery; resigned in 1836, becoming a merchant at Matagorda Bay, Texas.	^a[›]
1833	Frederic A. Smith	Captain	Served in the Corps of Engineers; died 1852 at the age of 40.	^a[›]
1834	William D. Fraser	Captain Bvt. Major	Served in the Corps of Engineers; died at Key West at the age of 42.	^a[›]
1835	George W. Morell	2nd Lieutenant (USA) Brigadier General (USV) Major General (USV) (unconfirmed)	Served in the Corps of Engineers; resigned 1837, becoming a lawyer and a judge in New York State, also colonel of NY militia; commanded an infantry division in the American Civil War.	^a[›]
1836	George L. Welcker	Captain	Served in the Corps of Engineers; died 1848 at age 36.	^a[›]
1837	Henry W. Benham	Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Brigadier General (USV)	Commanded the Engineer Brigade of the Army of the Potomac.	^a[›]
1838	William H. Wright	1st Lieutenant	Served in the Corps of Engineers; died in 1845 at age 31.	^a[›]
1839	Isaac I. Stevens	1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Major (USA) Major General (USV)	Served in the Corps of Engineers; commanded an infantry division when he was killed at the Battle of Chantilly 1862.	^a[›]
1840	Paul O. Hébert	Lieutenant Colonel (USA) Bvt. Colonel (USA) Brigadier General (CSA)	Only major battle he participated in was Milliken's Bend 1863.	^a[›] [5]
1841	Zealous B. Tower	Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Brigadier General (USV)	Served in the Corps of Engineers, Superintendent of the Military Academy (1864–1866)	^a[›]
1842	Henry L. Eustis	2nd Lieutenant (USA) Brigadier General (USV)	Served in the Corps of Engineers; resigned in 1849, becoming professor of engineering at Harvard University; commanded an infantry brigade during the American Civil War.	^a[›]
1843	William B. Franklin	Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Major General (USV)	Served in the Corps of Topographical Engineers; commanded an infantry corps during the American Civil War.	^a[›]
1844	William G. Peck	1st Lieutenant	Served in the Corps of Topographical Engineers; resigned in 1855, becoming professor of mathematics and astronomy at Columbia University.	^a[›]
1845	William H.C. Whiting	Captain (USA) Major General (CSA)	Died a as a POW in New York in 1865.	^a[›] [6]
1846	Charles Seaforth Stewart	Colonel Brigadier General, Retired	Served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›] ^b[›] [7]
1847	John C. Symmes	Captain	Served in the Ordnance Department; retired 1861 due to disability from disease and exposure in the line of duty.	^a[›]
1848	William P. Trowbridge	1st Lieutenant	Served in the Corps of Engineers; resigned in 1856, becoming an assistant to the superintendent of the Coast Survey; served as a civilian engineer during the American Civil, in charge of supplying engineering materials for the field armies; after the war, professor at Columbia and Yale.	^a[›]
1849	Quincy A. Gilmore	Colonel (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA) Major General (USV)	Served in the Corps of Engineers, commanded an infantry corps during the American Civil War	^a[›]
1850	Frederick E. Prime	Major Bvt. Colonel [lower-alpha 1]	Served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1851	George L. Andrews	2nd Lieutenant (USA) Brigadier General (USV) Bvt. Major General (USV)	served in the Corps of Engineers, was an infantry and staff officer during the American Civil War, became Professor of French at the Military Academy	^a[›]
1852	Thomas L. Casey	Brigadier General	Chief of Engineers	^a[›]
1853	James B. McPherson	Brigadier General (USA) Major General (USV)	served in the Corps of Engineers, killed at the Battle of Atlanta 1864 while commanding the Army of the Tennessee	^a[›]
1854	Custis Lee	1st Lieutenant (USA) Major General (CSA)	Eldest son of Robert E. Lee, served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.	^a[›] [8]
1855	Cyrus B. Comstock	Brigadier General (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA)	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1856	George W. Snyder	1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Major (USA)	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1857	John C. Palfrey	Captain (USA) Bvt. Brigadier General (USA) Lieutenant Colonel (USV)	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1858	William C. Paine	Captain	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1859	William E. Merrill	Lieutenant Colonel (USA) Bvt. Colonel (USA) Colonel (USV)	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1860	Walter McFarland	Lieutenant Colonel	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1861 (May)	Henry A. du Pont	Captain Bvt. Lieutenant Colonel	served in the Artillery	^a[›]
1861 (June)	Patrick O'Rorke	1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Colonel (USA) Colonel (USV)	killed at the Battle of Gettysburg 1863 while in command of the 140th New York Infantry regiment	^a[›]
1862	Ranald S. Mackenzie	Brigadier General (USA) Bvt. Major General (USA)	served in the Corps of Engineers as well as in the Artillery, Infantry and Cavalry	^a[›]
1863	John R. Meigs	1st Lieutenant (USA) Bvt. Major (USA)	served in the Corps of Engineers, was killed during the American Civil War in 1864	^a[›]
1864	Garrett J. Lydecker	Brigadier General	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1865	Charles W. Raymond	Brigadier General	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1866	Henry M. Adams	Brigadier General	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1867	Ernest H. Ruffner	Colonel	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1868	Albert H. Payson	Captain	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1869	Eric Bergland	Major	Served in the Corps of Engineers; was a 1st Lieutenant of 57th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War	^a[›] [9]
1870	Francis V. Greene	Captain (USA) Major General (USV)	served in the Corps of Engineers, participated in the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) with the Russian Army, commanded infantry during the Spanish–American War	^a[›]
1871	Jeremiah R. Wasson	Colour Sergeant (USV) Major (USA) Colonel (Japanese Army)	enlisted during the Civil War and the Philippine–American War, left the U.S. Army four times (was mustered out twice, resigned once and was dismissed once)	^a[›]
1872	Rogers Birnie	Colonel	served in the Ordnance Department, was a civil army consultant during World War I	^a[›]
1873	William H. Bixby	Brigadier General	Chief of Engineers	^a[›]
1874	Thomas W. Symons	Colonel	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1875	Smith S. Leach	Colonel	served in the Corps of Engineers	^a[›]
1876	John R. Williams	Colonel	served in the Coastal Artillery, Asst. Professor of French (1878–1883)	^a[›]
1877	William M. Black	Major General	Chief of Engineers	[10]
1878	George M. Derby	Lieutenant Colonel	served in the Corps of Engineers	[11]
1879	Frederic V. Abbot	Brigadier General	Commandant of Engineer School 1917–18, Acting Chief of Engineers 1919–20	^a[›]
1880	Oberlin M. Carter	Captain	Dismissed 29 September 1899, and sentenced to pay a fine of $5,000 and be confined five years in a penitentiary, by order of a general court martial.	^a[›] [12]
1881	John Millis	Colonel		^a[›]
1882	Edward Burr	Brigadier General	Commanded 62nd Field Artillery Brigade on Western Front in World War I	^a[›]
1883	George A. Zinn	Colonel		^a[›]
1884	Irving Hale	Brigadier General		^a[›]
1885	Joseph E. Kuhn	Major General	Commanded 79th Division on Western Front in World War I	^a[›]
1886	Henry C. Newcomer	Brigadier General	Assistant Director of Chemical Warfare Service	^a[›]
1887	Francis R. Shunk	Colonel		^a[›]
1889	Henry Jervey	Major General	Commanded 41st Division on Western Front in World War I	^a[›]
1890	Edgar Jadwin	Brigadier General	Director of Division of Light Railways and Roads, AEF	^a[›]
1891	Spencer Cosby	Colonel	Commanded 5th, 605th, 209th Engineers	^a[›]
1892	James B. Cavanaugh	Colonel	Cavanaugh House (the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers District Commander's residence), at the Chittenden Locks, in Ballard, Seattle, are named after him.	^a[›] [13]
1893	George P. Howell	Colonel		^a[›]
1894	William B. Ladue	Colonel		^a[›]
1895	Edward H. Schulz	Colonel (National Army) Lieutenant Colonel (Regular Army)	Served in the Engineers, as regimental and district commander.	^a[›] [14]
1896	Edwin R. Stuart	Lieutenant Colonel		^a[›]
1897	William D. Connor	Major General	Chief of Staff SOS AEF 1918–19; Commanding General SOS AEF 1919; Commandant, Army War College 1927–1932; Superintendent and Commandant, United States Military Academy 1932–38	^a[›]
1898	Frank C. Boggs, Jr.	Colonel		^a[›]
1899	James A. Woodruff	Major General	Commandant, Engineer School 1921–24; Director Command and General Staff School, 1928–31; Commanded Hawaiian Division 1938–39	^a[›]
1900	George B. Pillsbury	Brigadier General		^a[›]
1901	Edward N. Johnston	Colonel		^a[›]
1902	William A. Mitchell	Brigadier General		^a[›]
1903	Douglas MacArthur	General of the Army (USA) Field Marshal (Philippine Army)	Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, commanded the U.S. Forces in the Southwest Pacific Area during World War II; commanded the United Nations Command during the Korean War	[15]
1904	Charles R. Pettis	Colonel		^a[›]
1905	Dewitt C. Jones	Colonel		^a[›]
1906	Harold S. Hetrick	Colonel		^a[›]
1907	James G. Steese	Colonel		^a[›]
1908	Glen E. Edgerton	Major General	Governor of Panama Canal Zone 1940–44	^a[›]
1909	Stuart C. Godfrey	Brigadier General	Chief Air Engineer, CBI 1943–45	^a[›]
1910	Frederick S. Strong	Brigadier General	Command North West Service Command 1944; UK Base 1945	^a[›]
1911	Philip B. Fleming	Major General		^a[›]
1912	Howard S. Bennion	Colonel	served in the Corps of Engineers during World War I
1913	Francis K. Newcomer	Brigadier General	Governor of Panama Canal Zone 1944–49	^a[›]
1914	William H. Holcombe	Brigadier General	Commander Ramgarh Training Area	^a[›]
1915	William E.R. Covell	Major General	served in the Corps of Engineers and the Quartermaster Department	[16]
1916	John Howard Wills			^a[›]
1917 (April)	Harris Jones	Brigadier General		^a[›]
1917 (August)	Herman H. Pohl	Colonel		^a[›]
1918 (June)	John Paul Dean	Major		^a[›]
1918 (November)	David W. Griffiths	Colonel		^a[›]
1919 (June)	Louis George Horowitz	Colonel	served in the Corps of Engineers, his son James Salter also graduated in 1945	[17]
1920	James B. Cullum	Colonel		^a[›]
1921	Morris H. Marcus	Colonel		^a[›]
1922	Charles J. Bartlett	Colonel	CG 84th Infantry Division	^a[›]
1922 (June)	Frank L. Beadle	Colonel		^a[›]
1923	Frank R. Johnson	First Lieutenant		^a[›]
1924	Wallace H. Hastings	Colonel		^a[›]
1925	Charles H. Barth, Jr.	Brigadier General	Killed in air crash in Iceland that also killed Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews on 5 May 1943	^a[›]
1926	William C. Baker, Jr.	Major General		^a[›]
1927	Hans W. Holmer	Colonel	Served as Assistant Professor of Mechanics at West Point. During World War II he was Engineer, Army Ground Forces, at Headquarters, Army Ground Forces. After the war he served as Director of the Transport Office of the Allied Military Government in Germany.	^a[›] [18]
1928	Luke W. Finlay	Brigadier General	Resigned as Second Lieutenant of Engineers to study law at Yale, becoming a lawyer in 1934 and counsel for Standard Oil Company in 1938. He returned to the army during the war, serving as executive officer to the general commanding the Transportation Corps. After the war he was several times recalled to service, in 1952 serving in Europe with the diplomatic rank of minister.	^a[›] [19]
1929	Horace F. Sykes, Jr.	Colonel		^a[›]
1930	Paul F. Yount	Major General	In charge of military railways in Iraq, Iran and Burma during World War II. Chief of Transportation, Department of the Army (1953 to 1958).	^a[›] [20]
1931	Kenneth A. McCrimmon	Brigadier General	Commanding General, First Logistical Command. Legion of Merit 1961.	^a[›] [21]
1932	Rush B. Lincoln Jr.	Major General	Chief of Transportation (1962–1963)	[22]
1933	Kenneth E. Fields	Brigadier General	Awarded the Silver Star as commander of 1159th Engineer Combat Group at the Battle of Remagen in 1945. Received the Army Distinguished Service Medal in 1955 for his contributions to the development of thermonuclear weapons.	^a[›] [23][24]
1934	Charles F. Tank	Brigadier General	Participated in the invasion of North Africa as a staff officer, and in the Battle of Anzio as CO of a combat engineer battalion. Transferred from the Engineers to the Transportation Corps in 1950, he served as commanding general of several transportation commands. During his career he was awarded the Silver Star, the Bronze Star, and the Legion of Merit.	^a[›] [25]
1935	John D. Bristor	Colonel	District Engineer, US Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District, 1950-1953.	^a[›] [26]
1936	Oliver G. Haywood, Jr.	Brigadier General, USAF	Doctor of Science and Chief of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research.	^a[›]
1937	Arthur W. Oberbeck	Lieutenant General	CG 1st Infantry Division, Joint Task Force Eight	[27]
1938	John R. Jannarone	Brigadier General	Professor of Physics and Chemistry at West Point; Dean of the Academic Board, 1965-1973.	[28]
1939	Stanley W. Dzuiban	Colonel		[29]
1940	Harold C. Brown	Colonel		^a[›]
1941	Alfred J. F. Moody	Brigadier General	Assistant Division Commander of the 1st Cavalry Division during the Vietnam War.	[30]
1942	James S. Hottenroth	Colonel		[31]
1943	Dimitri A. Kellogg	Colonel		[32]
1944	James F. Scoggin, Jr.	Colonel		[33]
1945	Dwight A. Riley, Jr.	First Lieutenant		^a[›]
1946	Wesley Posvar	Brigadier General	taught at the Air Force Academy	[34]
1947	Robert M. Montague, Jr.	Brigadier General		[35]
1948	Joseph M. Kiernan, Jr.	Lieutenant Colonel	Killed in a helicopter crash while on a combat reconnaissance flight near Bien Hoa, South Vietnam on 3 June 1967	[36]
1949	Richard T. Carvolth III	Captain	Killed in a plane crash while making a night instrument take-off at Oxnard Air Force Base, California, on 10 July 1954	[37]
1950	William B. DeGraf	Colonel	served as an enlisted soldier during World War II and received a battlefield promotion to 2nd Lieutenant in 1945, later served in Korea and Vietnam	[38]
1952	Harry L. Van Trees		Chief Scientist of the Air Force	[39]
1965	Daniel W. Christman	Lieutenant General	Superintendent of the Military Academy (1996–2001), retired in 2001
1966	Wesley K. Clark	General	Commander of SHAPE during the Kosovo War, retired in 2000
1977	Vincent K. Brooks	General	on active duty, currently commands U.S. Army Pacific, first African-American valedictorian
1983	Mark S. Martins	Brigadier General	on active duty, currently serves as Chief Procecutor of Military Commissions
1984	Patrick M. Wray	Captain	resigned in 1990, currently serves as Army civilian employee
1986	Mike Pompeo	Captain	resigned in 1991, currently is a U.S. Congressman	[40]
1995	Rebecca E. Marier		first female valedictorian	[41]
1997	Adam K. Ake	Lieutenant Colonel (ARNG)	resigned from active duty in 2004 as Captain	[42]
2001	Seth A. Bodnar	Major	resigned in 2011, served on the staff of the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army	[43]
2006	Jonathan Bate	Major	on active duty, currently an Economics Instructor at United States Military Academy	[44]
2009	Brady Dearden		on active duty	[45]
2010	Elizabeth Betterbed	1st Lieutenant	on active duty, currently serves in the Corps of Engineers	[46][47]
2013	Adam Leemans	1st Lieutenant	on active duty, currently serves in the Corps of Engineers	[48][49]

Notes

1. Declined brevet as Brigadier General

References

^ a: Cullum, George W. (1879). Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy, at West Point, New York, since its establishment in 1802. West Point, NY: United States Military Academy Library.

^ b: Heitman, Francis B. (1903). Historical Register and Dictionary of the Officers United States Army. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

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