Fairlop

Fairlop
Fairlop Fairlop shown within Greater London
Population	12,630 (2011 Census. Ward)^[1]
OS grid reference	TQ449906
London borough	Redbridge
Ceremonial county	Greater London
Region	London
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	ILFORD
Postcode district	IG
Dialling code	020
Police	Metropolitan
Fire	London
Ambulance	London
EU Parliament	London
UK Parliament	Ilford North
London Assembly	Havering and Redbridge
List of places UK England London

Coordinates: 51°36′00″N 0°05′00″E / 51.5999°N 0.0833°E / 51.5999; 0.0833

Fairlop is a district in the London Borough of Redbridge, west of Barkingside and Fullwell Cross, north of Aldborough Hatch, south of Hainault and (distantly) west from Marks Gate and Collier Row. It mainly consists of fields, forestry and open land providing space for sport/ activity centres (Redbridge Sport Centre), a few houses, farmland and watersport/fishing lakes (Fairlop Waters). It also has a tube station. A children's play center, Al's Adventure House, was part of the Fairlop Waters complex until its closure in the late 2000s.

History and origins of the name

The Fairlop Oak

The district took its name from an old oak tree, the Fairlop Oak, that stood in Hainault Forest when much of the area was covered in trees. The oak is said to have had a trunk sixty-six feet in circumference, from which seventeen branches issued, most of them measuring not less than twelve feet in girth.^[2] In the eighteenth century, a pump and block maker from Wapping, Daniel Day, would take his employees on an annual fair in the forest, using the oak as their rendezvous. The fair took place on the first Friday of July.^[3]

The Fairlop Fair

By the middle of the eighteenth century, the annual excursion to Fairlop had become one of London's most popular entertainments, and as many as a hundred thousand people being drawn through Ilford to the fair in the forest.^[2] As a result, the area became known as "Fair" (after the fair) followed by "lop" referring to the tree flourishing after part of it was used to make Daniel Day's coffin after he died in 1767.^[4] A Society of Archers - The Hainault Foresters - under the patronage of the Earl Tylney of Wanstead House met under the Fairlop Oak.^[3]

A legend has it that Queen Anne visited Fairlop during the fair. One of the songs sung at the fair was called "Come, come, my boys", in which one verse states:^[3]

“

To Hainault Forest Queen Anne did ride,
And saw the old oak standing by her side,
And as she looked at it from bottom to top,
She said to her Court, it should be at Fairlop.

”

In June 1805, the oak tree caught fire, and by 1820 it was finally blown down.^[2] Its site is marked roughly at the boat house by the lake at Fairlop Waters.^[3] In nearby Fullwell Cross is a pub called the New Fairlop Oak.

In 1851, the local people complained so bitterly about the depredations caused by the local deer that the trees which had surrounded the great oak were all felled and the adjoining parts of the forest were converted into farmland.^[2]

In 1903 a station at Fairlop was opened on a new loop line that formed part of the Great Eastern Railway. In 1947 the line was taken over by the London Underground as part of the eastward extension of the Central line, and the station became Fairlop tube station.

Demography

According to the 2011 census in Fairlop ward, the population was 65% white (57% British, 7% Other, 1% Irish). 9% is Indian and 6% Other Asian.^[5]

Transport

Fairlop has been served by Fairlop tube station on the Central line since 1903. Forest Road, the area's main road, did not have a bus service until route 462 was extended from Hainault to Fairlop in June 2016.^[6]

References

↑ "Redbridge Ward population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
1 2 3 4 Williams, Guy R. (1975). London in the Country. Hamish Hamilton. pp. 62–63.
1 2 3 4 "The Fairlop Oak". Hainault Forest. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
↑ Ayto, John, and Crofton, Ian (2005). Brewer's Great Britain and Ireland. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 412.
↑ http://www.ukcensusdata.com/fairlop-e05000503
↑ http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/13901339.Bus_route_to_be_extended_to_serve_borough_s_leisure_facilities/

London Borough of Redbridge

Districts	Aldborough Hatch Aldersbrook Barkingside Chadwell Heath Clayhall Cranbrook Fairlop Fullwell Cross Gants Hill Goodmayes Hainault Ilford Little Heath Loxford Newbury Park Redbridge Seven Kings Snaresbrook South Woodford Wanstead Woodford Woodford Bridge Woodford Green Woodford Wells

Attractions	Kenneth More Theatre Redbridge Museum Valentines Mansion

Constituencies	Chingford and Woodford Green (part) Ilford North Ilford South Leyton and Wanstead (part)

Parks and open spaces	Clayhall Park Hainault Forest Country Park Fairlop Waters Goodmayes Park Roding Valley Park Seven Kings Park South Park, Ilford Valentines Park Wanstead Flats Wanstead Park

Tube and rail stations	Barkingside Chadwell Heath Fairlop Gants Hill Goodmayes Grange Hill Hainault Ilford Newbury Park Redbridge Roding Valley Seven Kings Snaresbrook South Woodford Wanstead Woodford

Other topics	Council Grade I and II* listed buildings People Public art Schools

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/18/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.