Ferguson Left

Ferguson Left
Founder	Martin Ferguson
Political position	Centre-left
Colours	Red
Politics of Australia Political parties Elections

Martin Ferguson, founder of the Ferguson Left.

The Ferguson Left was a political tendency within the Australian Labor Party.^[1] It was founded by Martin Ferguson, a former president of the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU). The Ferguson Left only existed in the New South Wales and Victorian branches of the party.

The tendency is ideologically centrist and seeks consensus with the Labor Right on policy objectives.^[2]

In New South Wales the Ferguson Left, commonly known as the Soft Left, was a minority sub-faction within the New South Wales Socialist Left faction. It was led by Martin Ferguson's brother, Laurie Ferguson. It commanded the allegiance of the construction and general division of the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union and the small Plumbing Trades Employees Union. Its membership base was in south-west Sydney, including the federal electorates of Parramatta, Banks, Werriwa, Fowler and Reid.

The Soft Left was the dominant group on the Labor Left Steering Committee in New South Wales until March 1989, when the Soft Left's Jan Burnswoods was defeated by the Hard Left's Anthony Albanese in an internal faction ballot for the leading position of Assistant General Secretary of the New South Wales Labor Party.^[3] The new Hard Left majority changed the name of the faction to the Socialist Left in November 1989, and in response the Soft Left split and formed a short-lived faction aligned with the Labor Right until it was forced to dissolve eight months later.^[4] The large union United Voice supported the Soft Left until 2010, when it joined the Hard Left after a change of leadership and this most likely contributed to its declining influence.^[5]

In Victoria the Ferguson Left was a small sub-faction within the Victorian Socialist Left.

In the Australian Labor Party leadership spill, October 2013 the support of the Ferguson Left and the Soft Left for the Labor Right's Bill Shorten proved crucial to his victory over the National Left's candidate Anthony Albanese.^[6]

The Ferguson Left shifted votes in caucus to Labor Right's Bill Shorten to have him elected leader in the 2013 Australian Labor Party leadership election over Anthony Albanese. The slim majority Bill Shorten received in caucus, as a result of the small number of Ferguson Left votes, overpowered the rank-and-file who voted 60% for Anthony Albanese.^[7]

The Ferguson Left, along with the Soft Left, is now defunct having reunified at a Victorian and national level with the Socialist Left, after the retirement of both its key powerbrokers Martin Ferguson and Laurie Ferguson and its diminishing size and influence.^[8]

This occurred in the lead up to the 2015 Australian Labor Party National Conference, at which the Labor Right faction had lost its majority for the first since in 1984.^[9]

Members included Martin Ferguson, Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union National Secretary Michael O'Connor^[10] and Julia Gillard.

At the 2015 Australian Labor Party National Conference former Ferguson Left powerbroker Martin Ferguson was roundly condemned by the labour movement and a motion was carried condemning him^[11] for comments he'd made that they believe had damaged the party^[12] and activities with sectional interests, such as oil and gas and the tourism lobby, since retiring from parliament.

That motion moved by the Maritime Union of Australia read:

"Martin Ferguson has repeatedly spoken publicly against ALP policy and in the case of the NSW election, his actions damaged the party's chances of success.

Martin Ferguson does not deserve to be considered a Labor elder and must be condemned as a disgraced former Labor politician.

Debate and disagreement is critical in any political party, but that debate must occur at the appropriate Labor forums not in the public domain."^[13]

A move to have Martin Ferguson expelled from the Australian Labor Party was blocked.^[14]

References

Australian Labor Party

Leaders	Chris Watson Andrew Fisher Billy Hughes Frank Tudor Matthew Charlton James Scullin John Curtin Ben Chifley H. V. Evatt Arthur Calwell Gough Whitlam Bill Hayden Bob Hawke Paul Keating Kim Beazley Simon Crean Mark Latham Kim Beazley Kevin Rudd Julia Gillard Kevin Rudd Bill Shorten

Deputy leaders	Gregor McGregor Billy Hughes George Pearce Albert Gardiner James Scullin Arthur Blakeley Ted Theodore Frank Forde H. V. Evatt Arthur Calwell Gough Whitlam Lance Barnard Jim Cairns Frank Crean Tom Uren Lionel Bowen Paul Keating Brian Howe Kim Beazley Gareth Evans Simon Crean Jenny Macklin Julia Gillard Wayne Swan Anthony Albanese Tanya Plibersek

Governments	Watson Fisher Hughes Curtin Forde Chifley Whitlam Hawke Keating Rudd I Gillard Rudd II

Ministries	Watson Fisher 1 Fisher 2 Fisher 3 Hughes Scullin Curtin 1 2 Forde Chifley 1 2 Whitlam 1 2 3 Hawke 1 2 3 4 Keating 1 2 Rudd 1 Gillard 1 2 Rudd 2

Shadow cabinets	Whitlam (1967–72) Whitlam (1975–77) Hayden Hawke Beazley (1996–2001) Crean Latham Beazley (2005–06) Rudd Shorten

State branches	Australian Capital Territory New South Wales Northern Territory Queensland South Australia Tasmania Victoria Western Australia

Party institutions	National Conference National Executive Australian Young Labor Australian Fabian Society Australian Labor Party Caucus Chifley Research Centre

Factions	Labor Right Labor Left Ferguson Left

History	History of the Australian Labor Party 1916 split 1931 split 1955 split 1975 Australian constitutional crisis Faceless men Industrial Groups The light on the hill Tree of Knowledge

Leadership spills	1991 (Jun) 1991 (Dec) 1996 2001 2003 2005 2006 2010 2012 2013 (Mar) 2013 (Jun) 2013 (Oct)

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