Finnish Australians

Finnish Australians
Australiansuomalaiset
Total population
(Finnish
7,939 (by birth, 2011 Census)[1]
22,420 (by ancestry, 2011 Census)[1])
Regions with significant populations
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia
Languages
Australian English · Finnish · Swedish
Religion
Lutheranism
Related ethnic groups
Scandinavian Australians · Swedish Australians · Finns

Finnish Australians (Finnish: Australiansuomalaiset) are Australian citizens of Finnish ancestry or Finland-born people who reside in Australia. According to Finnish estimates, there are approximately 30,000 Australians who claim Finnish ancestry, and about 4,000 Finns residing in Australia.[2]

History

Many Finnish immigrants began arriving in Australia between 1947 and 1971. When these new immigrants came to Australia, they were taken to refugee camps. Once in the camp, they were given free room and board until the head of the family was assigned his first job. The largest and best-known of these camps was Bonegilla, a former military camp in northern Victoria. Most of these Finns, along with more than 300,000 immigrants from other countries, began their new lives in Bonegilla during this period.[3]

A refugee camp located in Bonegilla, Victoria in 1954. Groups of immigrants were housed there until they were destined for a job and a place to settle with their families.

Australia had become the second favourite destination country for migrants worldwide, especially for Finns, after Canada. However, the first group of Finnish immigrants who arrived in Australia came to work in the gold mines of Victoria in the 1850s. Years later, after the first significant wave of Finnish immigration in the 1920s, a second major wave of immigrants from the Nordic country takes place again, this being more numerous than the first one. Finns were usually hired to perform heavy physical labour. Despite this, they were particularly attracted by the income from the sugar cane fields and mining in Mount Isa, in north Queensland. As a result, Mount Isa has one of the largest Finnish communities in Australia.

At the end of the Second World War, around 20,000 Finns had moved to Australia. In the last three decades the Finnish immigration has dropped significantly.

In the mid 1950s an economic crisis occurs in Finland causing a new wave of Finnish immigration to Australia. One of the main reasons for leaving Finland, besides crisis, was Australia's reinvigorated assisted passage scheme.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Australian Government - Department of Immigration and Border Protection. "Finnish Australians". Retrieved 16 January 2014.
  2. ↑ Embassy of Finland, Canberra. "History of the Finns in Australia". Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  3. ↑ "Finnish Immigration to Australia in the 1950s and 1960s". Retrieved September 6, 2013.
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