First Ladies and Gentlemen of Argentina
First Lady of Argentina | |
---|---|
Residence | Quinta de Olivos |
Inaugural holder | Juana del Pino y Vera Mujica |
Formation | February 8, 1827 |
The First Lady (Spanish: Primera Dama) or First Gentleman (Primer Caballero) of Argentina is the unofficial title of the spouse of the sitting President of Argentina.
Role of the First Lady or Gentleman
The first lady or first gentleman is not an elected position, carries no official duties and brings no salary. Nonetheless, he or she participates in humanitarian and charitable work. Furthermore, many have taken an active role in campaigning for the president with whom they are associated. Eva Perón (1919–1952), First Lady from 1946 until her death, was the most important and influential First Lady, known for her work in many charitable and feminist causes. Before her death, the Argentine Congress named her the "Spiritual Leader of the Nation". Isabel Perón was the first First Lady to become the President of Argentina in 1974. Zulema María Eva Menem, nicknamed Zulemita, was the first and only presidential daughter, officially known to act as a first lady. Néstor Kirchner (1950–2010), former Argentine president, was the only First Gentleman of Argentina, married to Cristina Fernández, former president of the country.
First Ladies and First Gentlemen of Argentina
No. | Name | President | Birth | Death | Period |
1 | Juana del Pino | Bernardino Rivadavia | 1786 | 1841 | 1826–1827 |
2 | Lucía Petrona Riera | Vicente López y Planes | 1794 | 1887 | 1827 |
3 | Facunda Dolores Costa | Justo José de Urquiza | 1831 | 1896 | 1855–1860 |
4 | Modesta García | Santiago Derqui | 1825 | 1885 | 1860–1861 |
5 | Rosa Juana Heredia | Juan Esteban Pedernera | 1805 | 1886 | 1861 |
6 | Delfina María Luisa de Vedia | Bartolomé Mitre | 1819 | 1882 | 1862–1868 |
7 | Benita Agustina Martínez | Domingo Faustino Sarmiento | 1819 | 1890 | 1868–1874 |
8[1] | Carmen Nóbrega Miguens | Nicolás Avellaneda | 1836 | 1899 | 1874–1880 |
9 | Clara Funes | Julio Argentino Roca | 1849 | 1890 | 1880–1886 |
10 | Elisa Funes | Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman | 1853 | 1933 | 1886–1890 |
11 | Carolina Ignacia Lagos | Carlos Pellegrini | 1852 | 1925 | 1890–1892 |
12 | Cipriana de Lahitte | Luis Sáenz Peña | 1829 | 1916 | 1892–1895 |
13 | Leonor de Tezanos Pinto | José Evaristo Uriburu | 1850 | 1916 | 1895–1898 |
None | Julio Argentino Roca | 1898–1904 | |||
14 | Susana Rodríguez Viana | Manuel Quintana | 1843 | 1930 | 1904–1906 |
15 | Josefa Julia María Bouquet | José Figueroa Alcorta | 1863 | 1941 | 1906–1910 |
16 | Rosa Isidora González | Roque Sáenz Peña | 1858 | 1948 | 1910–1914 |
None | Victorino de la Plaza | 1914–1916 | |||
None | Hipólito Yrigoyen | 1916–1922 | |||
17 | Regina Isabel Luisa Pacini | Marcelo T. de Alvear | 1871 | 1965 | 1922–1928 |
None | Hipólito Yrigoyen | 1928–1930 | |||
18 | Aurelia Madero | José Félix Uriburu | 1873 | 1959 | 1930–1932 |
19 | Ana Encarnación Bernal | Agustín Pedro Justo | 1878 | 1942 | 1932–1938 |
20 | María Luisa Iribarne | Roberto M. Ortiz | 1887 | 1940 | 1938–1942 |
21 | María Delia Luzuriaga | Ramón S. Castillo | 1881 | 1955 | 1942–1943 |
22 | Delia Sixta Borda | Arturo Rawson | 1895 | 1983 | 1943 |
23 | María Inés Lobato Mulle | Pedro Pablo Ramírez | 1892 | 1947 | 1943–1944 |
24 | Conrada Victoria Torni | Edelmiro Farrell | 1893 | 1977 | 1944–1946 |
25 | María Eva Duarte | Juan Domingo Perón | 1919 | 1952 | 1946–1952 |
None | Juan Domingo Perón | 1952–1955 | |||
26 | Delina del Carmen Botana | José Domingo Molina | 1899 | 1955 | |
27 | Mercedes Villada Achával | Eduardo Lonardi | 1903 | 1988 | 1955 |
28 | Sara Lucía Herrera | Pedro Eugenio Aramburu | 1910 | 1997 | 1955–1958 |
29 | Elena Luisa María Faggionatto | Arturo Frondizi | 1907 | 1991 | 1958–1962 |
30 | Purificación Areal | José María Guido | 1921 | 1998 | 1962–1963 |
31 | Silvia Elvira Martorell | Arturo Umberto Illia | 1915 | 1966 | 1963–1966 |
32 | María Emilia Green | Juan Carlos Onganía | 1915 | 1990 | 1966–1970 |
33 | Bety Nelly Andrés | Roberto Marcelo Levingston | 1926 | 1970–1971 | |
34 | Ileana María Bell | Alejandro Agustín Lanusse | 1919 | 2012 | 1971–1973 |
35 | María Georgina Cecilia Acevedo | Héctor José Cámpora | 1917 | 1994 | 1973 |
36 | Amelia Concepción Martino | Raúl Alberto Lastiri | 1920 | 2009 | 1973 |
Norma Beatriz López (common-law wife) | Raúl Alberto Lastiri | 1945 | 1973 | ||
37 | María Estela Martínez | Juan Domingo Perón | 1931 | 1973–1974 | |
None | María Estela Martínez | 1974–1976 | |||
38 | Alicia Raquel Hartridge | Jorge Rafael Videla | 1927 | 1976–1981 | |
39 | Nélida Giorgio | Roberto Eduardo Viola | 1926 | 2004 | 1981 |
40 | Hebe Angélica Aprile | Carlos Alberto Lacoste | 1931 | 1981 | |
41 | Lucía Noemí Gentili | Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri | 1926 | 1981–1982 | |
42 | María Beatriz Dauna | Alfredo Oscar Saint-Jean | 1930 | 1982 | |
43 | Nilda Raquel Belén | Reynaldo Benito Bignone | 1928 | 2013 | 1982–1983 |
44 | María Lorenza Barreneche | Raúl Alfonsín | 1926 | 2016 | 1983–1989 |
45 | Zulema Fátima Yoma | Carlos Saúl Menem | 1942 | 1989–1991 | |
46 | Zulema María Eva Menem | Carlos Saúl Menem | 1970 | 1991–1999 | |
47 | Inés Pertiné Urien | Fernando de la Rúa | 1942 | 1999–2001 | |
48 | María Alicia Mazzarino | Adolfo Rodríguez Saá | 1948 | 2001 | |
49 | Hilda Beatriz González | Eduardo Duhalde | 1946 | 2002–2003 | |
50 | Cristina Elisabet Fernández | Néstor Kirchner | 1953 | 2003–2007 | |
51 | Néstor Carlos Kirchner | Cristina Fernández | 1950 | 2010 | 2007–2010 |
None | Cristina Fernández | 2010–2015 | |||
52 | Juliana Awada | Mauricio Macri | 1974 | 2015– |
References
- ↑ Las primeras damas de la historia argentina, de 1826 a 1952. Author: Gabriel Chirico. Dunken, 2005.