Foreign relations of Honduras

Honduras is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN), the Central American Integration System (SICA), and the Central American Security Commission (CASQ). During 1995-96, Honduras, a founding member of the United Nations, for the first time served as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. Honduras is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

Central American relations

President Flores consulted frequently with the other Central American presidents on issues of mutual interest. He continued his predecessor's strong emphasis on Central American cooperation and integration, which resulted in an agreement easing border controls and tariffs among Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and El Salvador. Honduras also joined its six Central American neighbors at the 1994 Summit of the Americas in signing the Alliance for Sustainable Development, known as the Conjunta Centroamerica-USA, or CONCAUSA, to promote sustainable economic development in the region. Honduras held the 6-month SICA presidency during the second half of 1998.

At the 17th Central American Summit in 1995, hosted by Honduras in the northern city of San Pedro Sula, the region's six countries (excluding Belize) signed treaties creating confidence- and security-building measures and combating the smuggling of stolen automobiles in the isthmus. In subsequent summits (held every 6 months), Honduras has continued to work with the other Central American countries on issues of common concern.

Relations by country

El Salvador

In 1969, El Salvador and Honduras fought the brief "Football War" over disputed border areas and friction resulting from the 300,000 Salvadorans who had emigrated to Honduras in search of land and employment. The catalyst was nationalistic feelings aroused by a series of soccer matches between the two countries. The two countries formally signed a peace treaty on October 30, 1980, which put the border dispute before the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

In September 1992, the court awarded most of the disputed territory to Honduras. In January 1998, Honduras and El Salvador signed a border demarcation treaty that will implement the terms of the ICJ decree. The treaty awaits legal ratification in both countries. Honduras and El Salvador maintain normal diplomatic and trade relations.

Israel

In July 2011, President Lobo announced that Honduras would recognise the State of Palestine and support its admission to the General Assembly in September.[1] This broke with the traditional policy of Honduras, which was to encourage a settlement reached through negotiations.[2] After the decision was publicised, Israel withheld its ambassador to Honduras and made a formal protest with the Honduran embassy in Tel Aviv.[3] In response, Lobo defended his intention "from a moral point of view".[4]

Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad al-Maliki claimed that official recognition would be announced by the Honduran Foreign Ministry on 20 August following the summit of the Central American Integration System (SICA) on 18 August.[5] According to Lobo, the organisation was expected to adopt a co-ordinated position on the issue,[4] but El Salvador, the nation presiding over the summit, refused to include the matter on the official agenda, insisting that discussion should retain a regional focus.[6] Despite this, Honduras and El Salvador both officially recognised the Palestinian state on 26 August.[7][8]

Kosovo

Honduras officially recognized the Republic of Kosovo on 3 September 2010.[9] Kosovo and Honduras established diplomatic relations on 2 December 2010.[10]

Mexico

Diplomatic relations between both nations began in 1879.

Nicaragua

Honduras and Nicaragua had tense relations throughout 2000 and early 2001 due to a boundary dispute off the Atlantic coast. Nicaragua imposed a 35% tariff against Honduras due to the dispute, and the matter is currently awaiting a decision from the ICJ. [14]

Russia

Diplomatic relations between the USSR and Honduras started on 30 September 1990. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Honduras recognized Russia as the USSR's successor on January 3, 1992. In 1993 in both countries ambassadors accredited in combination - Ambassador of the Russian Federation, Ambassador of Nicaragua, and of Honduras in Moscow. In 1995, Honorary Consulate of Russia was built in Honduras and was appointed a major entrepreneur Fredy Antonio Nasser Selman. It supports inter-parliamentary ties.

In 1988 and 1991 in Moscow, the delegation visited the National Congress of Honduras. In 1989 he traveled to Honduras. In late September 1996 a visit to the country the delegation of the Federation Council of Federal Assembly of Russian Federation headed by Moscow Gordumy VM Platonov. To date, the Russian-Honduran context, has achieved some progress. It is a political dialogue on pressing international issues, Central American contacts at the United Nations.

Republic of Korea

Establishment of diplomatic relations between Honduras and the Republic of Korea was on 1 April 1962.[15]

Spain

Taiwan

Honduras maintains official relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 1965 instead of the People's Republic of China.

United States

In Costa Rica in May 1997, former President Carlos Roberto Reina met with former US President Bill Clinton, his Central American counterparts, and the President of the Dominican Republic to reaffirm support for strengthening democracy, good governance, and promoting prosperity through economic integration, free trade, and investment. The leaders also expressed their commitment to the continued development of just and equitable societies and responsible environmental policies as an integral element of sustainable development.

In Summer 2003 Honduras sent around 370 soldiers to Iraq as part of the U.S. coalition of countries that were engaging in war in this country. Immediately after 21 April 2004 these troops were withdrawn by President Ricardo Maduro in the wake of a similar decision by Spanish prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. Honduras joining the coalition was largely an attempt to improve foreign relations with the United States over the issue of the migration of many thousands of Hondurans to the US. The money these migrants send back to their families in Honduras is a crucial factor in the Honduran economy, while any political strategy to help these migrants is a guaranteed vote winner.

Illicit drugs

Honduras is a transshipment point for drugs and narcotics; illicit producer of cannabis, cultivated on small plots and used principally for local consumption; corruption is a major problem.

Parts of this article are based on text from the CIA World Factbook.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Peña, Billy (30 July 2011). "Honduras Breaks Tradition, Will Recognize Palestine". Honduras Weekly. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
  2. ↑ Staff writers (29 July 2011). "Apoyo de Honduras a Palestina rompe tradición de política exterior". La Tribuna. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
  3. ↑ Keinon, Herb (8 August 2011). "J'lem tells envoy to Honduras to remain at home". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
  4. 1 2 Government of Honduras (2 August 2011). "Presidente Lobo Sosa pide de nuevo a empresarios tocarse el corazón" (in Spanish). Office of the President. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
  5. ↑ Levy, Elior (6 August 2011). "PA: Wave of recognition ahead". Ynet News. Yedioth Internet. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
  6. ↑ Medzini, Ronen (22 August 2011). "Central America 'battles' over PA's UN bid". Ynet News. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
  7. ↑ Government of El Salvador (25 August 2011). "El Salvador reconoce a Palestina como Estado libre, soberano e independiente" (in Spanish). Ministry of Exterior Relations. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
  8. ↑ Peña, Billy (26 August 2011). "Honduras Communiqué Recognizing Palestine". Honduras Weekly. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
  9. ↑ Honduras recognises the Republic of Kosovo, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2010-09-03
  10. ↑ http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,610
  11. ↑ Embassy of Honduras in Mexico City (in Spanish)
  12. ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Tegucigalpa (Spanish)
  13. ↑ Consulate of Mexico in San Pedro Sula (in Spanish)
  14. ↑ "Honduras (4/01)". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 12 October 2016.
  15. ↑ http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/latinamerica/countries/20070803/1_24565.jsp?menu=m_30_30
  16. ↑ Embassy of Honduras in Madrid (in Spanish)
  17. ↑ Embassy of Spain in Tegucigalpa (in Spanish)
  18. ↑ Embassy of Honduras in Washington, DC (in English and Spanish)
  19. ↑ Embassy of the United States in Tegucigalpa (in English and Spanish)
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