List of digital forensics tools
During the 1980s, most digital forensic investigations consisted of "live analysis", examining digital media directly using non-specialist tools. In the 1990s, several freeware and other proprietary tools (both hardware and software) were created to allow investigations to take place without modifying media. This first set of tools mainly focused on computer forensics, although in recent years similar tools have evolved for the field of mobile device forensics.[1]
Computer forensics
Name |
Platform |
License |
Version |
Description |
Magnet AXIOM |
cross-platform |
proprietary |
1.0.1 |
A complete digital forensics platform for acquisition, analysis and sharing from Magnet Forensics. |
EnCase | Windows | proprietary | 7.11 | Multi-purpose forensic tool |
Wireshark | cross-platform | GPL | n/a | Open-source packet capture/analyzer, backend library used is [win]pcap. |
SANS Investigative Forensics Toolkit - SIFT | Ubuntu | | 2.1 | Multi-purpose forensic operating system |
Registry Recon | Windows | proprietary | 2.0.0.0530 | Forensics tool that rebuilds Windows registries from anywhere on a hard drive and parses them for deep analysis. |
EPRB | Windows | proprietary | 1435 | Set of tools for encrypted systems & data decryption and password recovery |
Digital Forensics Framework | Unix-like/Windows | GPL | 1.3 | Framework and user interfaces dedicated to Digital Forensics |
OSForensics
by PassMark Software |
Windows |
proprietary |
3.3 |
OSForensics, by PassMark Software, is a feature-rich computer forensics software that includes features such as: Forensic Imaging, Registry Analysis, Memory Analysis & RAM Capture, Password Decryption & Recovery, Compatibility with 3rd party tools such as Volatility, RegRipper, and more, Volume Shadow Copy Analysis, Rebuild RAIDs, Automated and Manual Data Carving/Deleted File Recovery, and much, much more. (Also, OSForensics can easily be installed to a USB for analysis of live systems and users can even create a bootable version of OSForensics. PassMark Software offers several FREE forensic tools such as: OSFMount, OSFClone, and ImageUSB. |
FTK | Windows | proprietary | 6.0.1 | Multi-purpose tool, FTK is a court-cited digital investigations platform built for speed, stability and ease of use. |
PTK Forensics | LAMP | proprietary | 2.0 | GUI for The Sleuth Kit |
The Coroner's Toolkit | Unix-like | IBM Public License | 1.19 | A suite of programs for Unix analysis |
COFEE | Windows | proprietary | n/a | A suite of tools for Windows developed by Microsoft |
The Sleuth Kit | Unix-like/Windows | IPL, CPL, GPL | 4.1.2 | A library of tools for both Unix and Windows |
Categoriser 4 Pictures[2] | Windows | freeware | 4.0.2 | Image categorisation tool develop, available to law enforcement |
Open Computer Forensics Architecture | Linux | LGPL/GPL | 2.3.0 | Computer forensics framework for CF-Lab environment |
CAINE Linux | Linux | free/open source | 7.0 | Gnu/Linux computer forensics live distro. |
SafeBack[3] | N/a | proprietary | 3.0 | Digital media (evidence) acquisition and backup |
Windows To Go | n/a | proprietary | n/a | Bootable operating system |
Netherlands Forensic Institute / Xiraf[4] | n/a | proprietary | n/a | Computer-forensic online service. |
Memory forensics
Memory forensics tools are used to acquire and/or analyze a computer's volatile memory (RAM). They are often used in incident response situations to preserve evidence in memory that would be lost when a system is shutdown, and to quickly detect stealthy malware by directly examining the operating system and other running software in memory.
Name |
Vendor/Sponsor |
Platform |
License |
WindowsSCOPE | BlueRISC | Windows | proprietary |
Volatililty | Volatile Systems | Windows & Linux | Free (GPL) |
OSForensics |
PassMark Software |
Windows |
proprietary |
Mobile device forensics
Mobile forensics tools tend to consist of both a hardware and software component. Mobile phones come with a diverse range of connectors, the hardware devices support a number of different cables and perform the same role as a write blocker in computer devices.
Name |
Platform |
License |
Version |
Description |
Magnet AXIOM[5] |
cross-platform |
proprietary |
1.0.1 |
A software platform for acquisition, analysis and sharing from Magnet Forensics |
MicroSystemation XRY/XACT[6] | Windows | proprietary | | Hardware/Software package, specializes in deleted data |
Software forensics
Software forensics is the science of analyzing software source code or binary code to determine whether intellectual property infringement or theft occurred. It is the centerpiece of lawsuits, trials, and settlements when companies are in dispute over issues involving software patents, copyrights, and trade secrets. Software forensics tools can compare code to determine correlation, a measure that can be used to guide a software forensics expert.
Name |
Platform |
License |
Version |
Description |
CodeSuite, by SAFE Corporation |
Windows |
proprietary |
n/a |
A suite of patented tools for comparing computer source code and executable code to detect plagiarism, pinpoint copyright infringement, highlight trade secret theft, and measure intellectual property. It can also be used to track software development changes through numerous revisions. |
Other
Name |
Platform |
License |
Version |
Description |
HashKeeper | Windows | free | n/a | Database application for storing file hash signatures |
Evidence Eliminator | Windows | proprietary | 6.03 | Anti-forensics software, claims to delete files securely |
DECAF | Windows | free | n/a | Tool which automatically executes a set of user defined actions on detecting Microsoft's COFEE tool |
References
- ↑ Casey, Eoghan (2004). Digital Evidence and Computer Crime, Second Edition. Elsevier. ISBN 0-12-163104-4.
- ↑ Sanderson, P (December 2006). "Mass image classification". Digital Investigations. 3 (4): 190–195. doi:10.1016/j.diin.2006.10.010.
- ↑ Mohay, George M. (2003). Computer and intrusion forensics. Artechhouse. p. 395. ISBN 1-58053-369-8.
- ↑ Bhoedjang, R; et al. (February 2012). "Engineering an online computer forensic service". Digital Investigations. 9 (2): 96–108. doi:10.1016/j.diin.2012.10.001.
- ↑ "He traded in his badge to develop tech tools for police". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
- ↑ Mislan, Richard (2010). "Creating laboratories for undergraduate courses in mobile phone forensics". Proceedings of the 2010 ACM conference on Information technology education. ACM: 111–116. Retrieved 29 November 2010.
Among the most popular tools are products named MicroSystemation GSM .XRY and .XACT, Cellebrite UFED, Susteen Secure View2, Paraben Device Seizure, Radio Tactics Aceso, Oxygen Phone Manager, and Compelson MobilEdit Forensic
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