Fort-Shevchenko

Fort-Shevchenko Форт-Шевченко Fort-Şevçenko
Fort-Shevchenko from the air
Coat of arms
Fort-Shevchenko Location in Kazakhstan
Coordinates: 44°31′N 50°16′E / 44.517°N 50.267°E
Country	Kazakhstan
Region	Mangystau Region
Population (2016)[1]
• Total	5,559
Time zone	+5 (UTC+5)

Fort Shevchenko (Kazakh: Форт-Шевченко) is a military-base town and administrative centre of Tupkaragan District in Mangystau Region of Kazakhstan on the eastern shore of Caspian Sea. Primary industries include fishing and the extraction of stone. Population: 5,559 (2016 estimate).^[1]

History

The city was founded as a military stronghold by the Imperial Russian Navy. Until 1857 it was known as Novopetrovskoye (Новопетровское) and from 1857-1939 as Fort Alexandrovsky (Форт-Александровский). It was named for Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko, who was assigned to military service here during his exile. Today the town is used by the Kazakhstan Navy as a base.

The coat of arms of Fort Alexandrovsky was approved October 22, 1908, along with other arms of the Transcaspian field: It is black and silver depicting the fortress and two fish.

Russian Civil War

Fort Alexandrovsky was the site of naval action on 21 May 1919, when a Squadron of the British Caspian Flotilla attacked the port.^[2]

Landmarks

There are several landmarks of significance; Shevchenko Memorial Museum, National History, and ethnographic museums. The Shevchenko Memorial Museum opened in 1932 near where he had been hiding. There are also some remnants of the fortress, a monument to Shevchenko and a state grave of Civil War heroes.

31 km from the city is the necropolis Beysenbay and up the coast the site Bautino (Баутино).

References

1. http://stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT111164
2. Halpern, Paul (2013). The Mediterranean Fleet, 1919–1929. Ashgate Publishing.

External links

Media related to Fort-Shevchenko at Wikimedia Commons

Coordinates: 44°31′N 50°16′E / 44.517°N 50.267°E