Tex Winter
Winter in 2009 | |
Sport(s) | Basketball |
---|---|
Biographical details | |
Born |
Near Wellington, Texas | February 25, 1922
Playing career | |
1940–1942 | Compton Junior College |
1942–1943 | Oregon State |
1946–1947 | USC |
Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
1947–1951 | Kansas State (Asst.) |
1951–1953 | Marquette |
1953–1968 | Kansas State |
1968–1971 | Washington |
1971–1973 | Houston Rockets |
1973–1978 | Northwestern |
1978–1983 | Long Beach State |
1985–1998 | Chicago Bulls (Asst.) |
1999–2008 | Los Angeles Lakers (Asst.) |
Head coaching record | |
Overall | 486–235 (.674) |
Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2011 | |
College Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2010 |
Morice Fredrick "Tex" Winter (born February 25, 1922) is an American retired basketball coach, and innovator of the triangle offense.[1]
Early life
Winter was born near Wellington, Texas (a fact which later provided him with his nickname when his family moved to California) fifteen minutes after twin sister Mona Francis. The Winter family moved to Lubbock, Texas in 1929, where his mechanic father died of an infection when Tex was ten years old. Winter had to work while in elementary school to help his family, one such job was to collect boxes for a local baker in exchange for day-old bread. In 1936, Winter and his sister moved to Huntington Park, California with their mother, who would work as a clothing store sales manager. His older football star brother Ernest remained in Texas to finish high school while his older sister Elizabeth had already married and moved to California first and encouraged them to move there. While attending Huntington Park High School, Winter worked with Phil Woolpert and Pete Newell as a ball boy for Loyola University.
After graduation from high school in 1940, Winter attended college at Compton Community College in Los Angeles for two years, where he became a renowned pole vaulter and earned a scholarship to Oregon State University. He was on the basketball and track teams at both schools. As a pole vaulter, Winter competed against Bob Richards, a 1948 and 1952 olympian. He was considered a strong candidate for the US Olympic team in 1944, but the Olympics were cancelled by World War II.
Winter met his wife Nancy at Oregon State. Both of them entered the United States Navy in early 1943, with Winter going into fighter pilot training and his wife into WAVVES.[2] After his pilot's wings were conferred he was assigned to fighter pilot duty in the Pacific. However, his orders were rescinded after his brother's plane was shot down, and Winter remained at Naval Air Station Glenview in Illinois for the duration of the war. After the war, he was assigned to NAS Corpus Christi as a test pilot for an experimental jet craft. While in the navy, Winter was a starting guard for his basketball team under the commanding officer Chuck Taylor (salesman).[3] He left the Navy with the rank of Ensign in 1946.
Winter returned to college after the war at the University of Southern California, where he learned the triangle offense from his coach Sam Barry. At USC, Winter became an All-American pole vaulter and was a teammate of Bill Sharman, Alex Hannum, and Gene Rock, future professional basketball players.
College coaching career
After graduating college in 1947, Winter immediately entered the coaching profession as an assistant to Hall-of-Famer Jack Gardner at Kansas State University. He would work as a basketball coach for the next 61 years.
In 1952, Winter began a two-year stint as head coach at Marquette University, becoming the youngest coach in major college basketball. In 1954 Winter returned to Kansas State.[4][5] Winter served as Kansas State's head coach for the following 15 years, posting a 261-118 (.689) record. He still owns the record for most league titles (eight) in school history and twice led the Wildcats to the Final Four (1958 and 1964). Winter guided K-State to postseason play seven times overall, including six trips to the NCAA Tournament, and boasts one of the highest winning percentages in K-State's history.
Winter was named UPI National Coach of the Year in 1958 after he led Kansas State to the Final Four by knocking off Oscar Robertson and second-ranked Cincinnati in an 83-80 double-overtime thriller. Junior center Bob Boozer was one of three Wildcats to be named a first team All-America, along with teammates Jack Parr and Roy DeWitz. K-State advanced to their fourth Final Four in 1964. Winter’s Wildcats knocked off Texas Western and Wichita State to reach Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri. Two-time Big Eight selection Willie Murrell averaged 25.3 points per game during the run, which ended in a 90-82 loss to eventual national champion UCLA.
In 1962, Winter also wrote the book, entitled The Triple-Post Offense, on the triangle offense – the offense which he utilized with such success at Kansas State. Following his leaving Kansas State to his assistant Cotton Fitzsimmons, Winter served shorter stints as head coach at the University of Washington (where he was hired by then Athletic Director Joseph Kearney), Northwestern University, and Long Beach State. In 1982, LSU’s Dale Brown, who Winter befriended when Brown was a high school coach, hired him as an assistant for one year 1983-84.[6] In total, Winter won 454 games at the collegiate level.
Professional coaching
Winter was hired by Pete Newell as head coach of the Houston Rockets for two seasons, 1971–1973, posting a 51-78 (.395) record.
In 1985, Winter started another chapter of his life after contemplating retirement, serving as an assistant coach with the Chicago Bulls, and teaching the triangle offense to Michael Jordan. He was hired to the position by General Manager Jerry Krause, an old friend he had met while at Kansas State. As an assistant to Phil Jackson, who took over as the Bulls' head coach in 1989, Winter and his triangle offense were an integral part of the Bulls' NBA championships in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, and 1998. Winter followed Phil Jackson to the Los Angeles Lakers, where he collected three additional championship rings, in 2000, 2001, and 2002. Winter was also a consultant for the NBA-champion 2008–09 Los Angeles Lakers team.[7]
Health problems
On April 25, 2009, Winter suffered a stroke in Manhattan, Kansas, while attending a Kansas State basketball reunion.[8]
He lives near Kansas State in Manhattan, Kansas with his Alzheimer's-stricken wife[9] and son Brian. He still suffers from the after-effects of his 2009 stroke, counting an uncooperative right side and nerve pain in his neck and shoulder.[10] He has two other sons, Russ and Chris.
Awards and honors
Winter is a member of several halls of fame, including the Kansas Sports Hall of Fame and the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame, and he was awarded the John Bunn Award for lifetime achievement from the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame.[11] In June 2010 he was given the Chuck Daly Lifetime Achievement Award by the NBA Coaches Association.[12] On his eighth time on the final ballot for the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame, it was announced on April 2, 2011, that Winter had been elected. He was formally inducted on August 12, with his Boston-based physicist son Chris giving a speech in his behalf.[13]
On May 26, 2012 Winter was inducted into the Compton Community College Athletics Hall of Fame, under the category of Basketball.
Head coaching record
College basketball
Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marquette (Independent) (1951–1953) | |||||||||
1951–52 | Marquette | 12–14 | |||||||
1952–53 | Marquette | 13–11 | |||||||
Marquette: | 25–25 (.500) | ||||||||
Kansas State (Big Seven Conference) (1953–1958) | |||||||||
1953–54 | Kansas State | 11–10 | 5–7 | T–4th | |||||
1954–55 | Kansas State | 11–10 | 6–6 | T–3rd | |||||
1955–56 | Kansas State | 17–8 | 9–3 | 1st | NCAA Sweet Sixteen | ||||
1956–57 | Kansas State | 15–8 | 8–4 | 2nd | |||||
1957–58 | Kansas State | 22–5 | 10–2 | 1st | NCAA Final Four | ||||
Kansas State: | 76–41 (.650) | 38–22 (.633) | |||||||
Kansas State (Big Eight Conference) (1958–1968) | |||||||||
1958–59 | Kansas State | 25–2 | 14–0 | 1st | NCAA Elite Eight | ||||
1959–60 | Kansas State | 16–10 | 10–4 | T–1st | |||||
1960–61 | Kansas State | 22–5* | 13–1* | 1st | NCAA Elite Eight | ||||
1961–62 | Kansas State | 22–3 | 12–2 | 2nd | |||||
1962–63 | Kansas State | 16–9 | 11–3 | T–1st | |||||
1963–64 | Kansas State | 22–7 | 12–2 | 1st | NCAA Final Four | ||||
1964–65 | Kansas State | 12–13 | 5–9 | T–6th | |||||
1965–66 | Kansas State | 14–11 | 9–5 | 3rd | |||||
1966–67 | Kansas State | 17–8 | 9–5 | 4th | |||||
1967–68 | Kansas State | 19–9 | 11–3 | 1st | NCAA Sweet Sixteen | ||||
Kansas State: | 185–77 (.706) | 116–34 (.773) | |||||||
Kansas State: | 261–118 (.689) | 154-57 (.730) | |||||||
Washington (Pacific-8 Conference) (1968–1971) | |||||||||
1968–69 | Washington | 13–13 | 6–8 | 4th | |||||
1969–70 | Washington | 17–9 | 7–7 | 5th | |||||
1970–71 | Washington | 15–13 | 6–8 | 5th | |||||
Washington: | 45–35 (.563) | 19–23 (.452) | |||||||
Northwestern (Big Ten Conference) (1973–1978) | |||||||||
1973–74 | Northwestern | 9–15 | 3–11 | 9th | |||||
1974–75 | Northwestern | 6–20 | 4–14 | T–9th | |||||
1975–76 | Northwestern | 12–15 | 7–11 | T–7th | |||||
1976–77 | Northwestern | 9–18 | 7–11 | T–7th | |||||
1977–78 | Northwestern | 8–19 | 4–14 | T–9th | |||||
Northwestern: | 44–87 (.336) | 25–61 (.291) | |||||||
Long Beach State (Pacific Coast Athletic Association) (1978–1983) | |||||||||
1978–79 | Long Beach State | 16–12 | 7–7 | 4th | |||||
1979–80 | Long Beach State | 22–12 | 11–3 | 2nd | NIT 2nd Round | ||||
1980–81 | Long Beach State | 15–13 | 9–5 | T–3rd | |||||
1981–82 | Long Beach State | 12–16 | 7–7 | T–4th | |||||
1982–83 | Long Beach State | 13–16 | 6–10 | 7th | |||||
Long Beach State: | 78–69 (.531) | 40–32 (.556) | |||||||
Total: | 453–334 (.576) | ||||||||
National champion
Postseason invitational champion
|
*1960–61 record reflects one win by forfeit over Colorado. |
Professional basketball
Legend | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regular season | G | Games coached | W | Games won | L | Games lost | W–L % | Win-loss % | |
Post season | PG | Playoff games | PW | Playoff wins | PL | Playoff losses | PW–L % | Playoff win-loss % |
Team | Year | G | W | L | W–L% | Finish | PG | PW | PL | PW–L% | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HOU | 1971–72 | 82 | 34 | 48 | .415 | 4th in Pacific | - | - | - | - | Missed Playoffs |
HOU | 1972–73 | 47 | 17 | 30 | .362 | 3rd in Central | - | - | - | - | n/a |
Career | 129 | 51 | 78 | .395 | - | - | - | - |
Bibliography
- The Triple-Post Offense, (1962)
Further reading
- Bender, Mark (2000). Trial by Basketball: The Life and Times of Tex Winter. ISBN 1-886110-90-5
See also
References
- ↑ Coffey, Wayne (15 March 2014). "Master Mind: Meet Tex Winter, the man behind Phil Jackson's Triangle offense". New York Daily News. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
- ↑ http://themercury.com/articles/tex-winter-turns-91-feb.-25
- ↑ http://www.nba.com/bulls/history/smith_winter_110808.html
- ↑ ABC News (49): Former K-State basketball star dies at 72; February 22, 2007. accessed on October 2, 2007.
- ↑ Canada Basketball: Candidates for the 2007 Class of the FIBA Hall of Fame announced; May 25, 2007 accessed on October 2, 2007.
- ↑
- ↑ McMenamin, Dave (April 27, 2009). "Lakers rally around ailing "insultant" Tex Winter". NBA.com.
- ↑ Laker's Guru Winters has apparent stroke; April 25, 2009.
- ↑ http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/15/sports/sp-plaschke15
- ↑ http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/basketball/meet-man-behind-phil-triangle-offense-article-1.1722632
- ↑ Topeka Capital-Journal: College Hall to induct Tex; February 24, 2010. accessed on February 25, 2010
- ↑ Lopresti, Mike (6 June 2010). "Tex Winter, of triangle offense fame, basks in recognition". USA Today. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
- ↑ http://www.ocregister.com/lakers/tex-438099-winter-speech.html