Galician Soviet Socialist Republic

Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
Galitskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
Puppet state of Soviet Russia
1920


Flag

Capital Ternopil
Government Socialist republic
Chairman Volodymyr Zatonsky
Historical era Interwar period
   Established July 8, 1920
   Disestablished September 21, 1920
Preceded by
Succeeded by
West Ukrainian People's Republic
Second Polish Republic
Second Polish Republic
Today part of  Ukraine
Part of a series on the
History of Ukraine
Ukraine portal

The Galician Soviet Socialist Republic (Galician SSR) existed from July 8, 1920, to September 21, 1920, during the Polish-Soviet War within the area of the South-Western front of the Red Army. The entity existed for a couple of months and was never truly established nor recognized by anybody beside Soviet Russia which was also not recognized.

With the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I in November 1918, western Podolia became part of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic, but came under Polish control in 1919 which was confirmed in the PolandUkrainian People's Republic agreement in April 1920. Podolia was briefly occupied in 1920 by Soviets (the Galician SSR) during the course of the Polish-Soviet War.

The Galician SSR was established and managed by the Galician Revolutionary Committee (Halrevkom), a provisional government created under the patronage of Soviet Russia. The government was seated in Ternopil in East Galicia with Volodymyr Zatonsky (Vladimir Zatonsky) as its president. The Halrevkom established an administrative structure, a Galician Red Army, a currency, and an education system. The national languages (of equal status) were declared to be Polish, Ukrainian and Yiddish.

Halrevkom did not control the important area of East Galicia: the Lviv area with its oilfields of Boryslav and Drohobych.

The Galician SSR quickly disappeared. The Peace of Riga of 1921 confirmed the inclusion of the whole of Galicia into Poland.

A similar, but less elaborate activity, of communist Polrewkom, was related to the North-Western front of the Red Army (the "government" was seated in Białystok).

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 3/9/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.