George Porter

For other people named George Porter, see George Porter (disambiguation).
The Lord Porter of Luddenham
Born George Hornidge Porter
(1920-12-06)6 December 1920
Stainforth
Died 31 August 2002(2002-08-31) (aged 81)
Nationality British
Fields Chemistry
Institutions
Alma mater
Thesis The study of free radicals produced by photochemical means (1949)
Doctoral advisor Ronald Norrish
Known for Flash Photolysis
Notable awards

George Hornidge Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham OM PRS[1] (6 December 1920 – 31 August 2002) was a British chemist.[3] He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967.

Education and early life

Porter was born in Stainforth, near Thorne, South Yorkshire. He was educated at Thorne Grammar School,[4] then won a scholarship to the University of Leeds and gained his first degree in chemistry. He was awarded a PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1949 for research investigating free radicals produced by photochemical means.[5]

Career and research

Porter served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve during the Second World War. Porter then went on to do research at the University of Cambridge supervised by Ronald George Wreyford Norrish where he began the work that ultimately led to them becoming Nobel Laureates.

His original research in developing the technique of flash photolysis to obtain information on short-lived molecular species provided the first evidence of free radicals. His later research utilised the technique to study the minutiae of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, with particular regard to possible applications to a hydrogen economy, of which he was a strong advocate.

He was Assistant Director of the British Rayon Research Association from 1953–4, where he studied the phototendering of dyed cellulose fabrics in sunlight.[6]

Porter became a professor in the Chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in 1954-55. It was here he started his work on Flash Photolysis with equipment designed and made in the departmental workshop. During this tenure he also took part in a television programme describing his work. This was in the "Eye on Research" series. Porter became Fullerian Professor of Chemistry and Director of the Royal Institution in 1966. During his directorship of the Royal Institution, Porter was instrumental in the setting up of Applied Photophysics, a company created to supply instrumentation based on his group's work. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967 along with Manfred Eigen and Ronald George Wreyford Norrish.[7] In the same year he became a Visiting Professor at University College London.[7]

Porter was a major contributor to the public understanding of science. He became president of the British Association in 1985 and was the founding Chair of the Committee on the Public Understanding of Science (COPUS). He gave the Romanes Lecture, entitled "Science and the human purpose", at the University of Oxford in 1978; and in 1988 he gave the Dimbleby Lecture, "Knowledge itself is power". From 1990 to 1993 he gave the Gresham lectures in astronomy.

Awards and honours

Porter was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1960[1] and served as President of the Royal Society from 1985–1990. He was also awarded the Davy Medal in 1971, the Rumford Medal in 1978, the Ellison-Cliffe Medal in 1991 and the Copley Medal in 1992.

Porter also received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1971.[8]

He was knighted in 1972, appointed to the Order of Merit in 1989,[9] and was made a life peer as Baron Porter of Luddenham, of Luddenham in the County of Kent, in 1990. In 1995, he was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Laws) from the University of Bath.[10]

In 1976 he gave the Royal Institution Christmas Lecture on The Natural History of a Sunbeam.[11]

Porter served as Chancellor of the University of Leicester between 1984 and 1995. In 2001, the university's chemistry building was named the George Porter Building in his honour.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Fleming, G. R.; Phillips, D. (2004). "George Porter KT OM, Lord Porter of Luddenham. 6 December 1920 - 31 August 2002: Elected F.R.S. 1960". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 50 (0): 257–283. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2004.0017. ISSN 0080-4606.
  2. ↑ Weisskopf, V. F.; Eyring, H.; Eyring, E. M. (1967). "1. Physics". Science. 158 (3802): 745–748. doi:10.1126/science.158.3802.745. PMID 4860395.
  3. ↑ Phillips, David (2002). "Obituary: George Porter (1920–2002)". Nature. 419 (6907): 578. doi:10.1038/419578a. PMID 12374966.
  4. ↑ "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/77183.
  5. ↑ Porter, George (1949). The study of free radicals produced by photochemical means (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge.
  6. ↑ David Phillips The Biography of George Porter. icpress.co.uk
  7. 1 2 "George Porter – Biography". Nobel Media. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  8. ↑ [email protected]. "Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates". www1.hw.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
  9. ↑ "BBC NEWS Science/Nature Obituary: Lord Porter". BBC Online. BBC News. 2 September 2002. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  10. ↑ "Honorary Graduates 1989 to present". bath.ac.uk. University of Bath. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  11. ↑ "George Porter – Famous Experiments", Ri Channel video, 6 December 1985

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to: George Porter
Cultural offices
Preceded by
William Lawrence Bragg		 Director of the Royal Institution
1966–1986 		Succeeded by
John Meurig Thomas
Academic offices
Preceded by
Sir Alan Hodgkin		 Chancellor of the University of Leicester
1984–1995 		Succeeded by
Sir Michael Atiyah
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