Gustave Francq
| Gustave Francq | |
|---|---|
| Born |
March 1871 Brussels, Belgium |
| Died |
January 2, 1952 (aged 80) Montreal, Quebec |
| Occupation | typographer, labour leader |
Gustave Francq (March 1871 – January 2, 1952) was a Canadian typographer and a trade unionist.
Biography
Born in Brussels, Belgium, the son of Benoît Francq and Henriette-Julie-Marie-Anne Cruks,[1] Francq arrived in Québec in 1886 and worked as an apprentice typographer. He lived for a time in Lowell, Massachusetts and in Brussels before settling in Montréal in 1900.[1]
In 1902, Francq founded the Imprimerie Mercantile and was its director until 1949. In 1902, he became a member of l'Union typographique Jacques-Cartier. In 1909, he became president of the Conseil des métiers et du travail de Montréal. From 1909 until 1911, he was vice-president of the Trades and Labour Congress of Canada.[1]
In 1916, he founded the publication Le Monde ouvrier, which published articles about trade unionism and social issues and promoted reforms of the electoral system and the creation of programs of unemployment insurance, old age pensions and health insurance.[1]
He was close to the progressive wing of the Liberal Party.[1]
From 1925 until 1937, he was president of the Quebec Commission of minimum wage of women (Commission du salaire minimum des femmes du Québec).[1] From 1939 until 1944, he was vice-president of the Commission of minimum wage (Commission du salaire minimum).[1]
In 1937, he participated in the creation of the Fédération provinciale du travail du Québec.[1]
He was a member of the masonic Lodge l'Émancipation from 1908 until 1910 and he founded the Lodge Force et courage.[1]
Personal life
He married Léda Fournier in 1891 in Québec.[1]
Honours
He was designated a Person of National Historic Significance by the government of Canada.