Helaine Newstead

Helaine Newstead (1906 — October 2, 1981) was a scholar of medieval literature. She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1948 for her work. She was the first American and the first woman to serve as president of the International Arthurian Society (from 1972 to 1974).

Early life and education

Helaine Newstead was born in New York City. She attended Hunter High School and Hunter College (B. A. 1927) and Columbia University (M. A. 1928, Ph.D. 1939). She learned to speak or read an array of European languages, including Old French, Old Irish, Old Norse, and Latin Anglo-Norman, for her work with medieval texts.[1] Her dissertation, completed under advisor Roger Sherman Loomis, was published as Bran the Blessed in Arthurian Romance (1939).[2]

Career

She taught at Hunter College beginning in 1928, and was promoted to full professor there in 1954.[3] In the 1960s she moved to the faculty of the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, where she was in charge of the English doctoral program from 1962 to 1969, and the comparative literature doctoral program from 1974 to 1976. She retired in 1976, but continued to teach until 1981.[4]

In 1948, Helaine Newstead was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship to focus on the Tristan legend.[5] In 1950, she was elected president of the Medieval Club of New York.[6] She became the first American and the first woman to be president of the International Arthurian Society in 1972.[7] Other career honors included an honorary Doctor of Letters from the University of Wales (1969), the President's Medal from Hunter College (1970), and the Chancellor's Medal from City University of New York (1981).[6]

Philologist David Greetham recalled Newstead as "a sort of medievalist queen bee at the centre of a network of scholars" in her medieval colloquium at City University.[8] Among her notable students were poet Paul Mariani[9] and culinary historian Constance Hieatt.[10]

Legacy

Helaine Newstead died in 1981, aged 75 years.[11] In her memory, three Helaine Newstead Dissertation Fellowships were established at the City University of New York. An volume of essays in her honor was published by her colleagues in 1992.[12]

References

  1. ↑ Morton N. Hunt, "A Giant in her Field" The New Yorker (March 30, 1957): 39.
  2. ↑ Helaine Newstead, Bran the Blessed in Arthurian Romance (AMS Press 1966).
  3. ↑ "6 Made Hunter Professors" New York Times (March 24, 1954): 19.
  4. ↑ Yakov Malkiel, "Necrology: Helaine Newstead (1906-1981)" Romance Philology 36(4)(May 1983): 564-569.
  5. ↑ Helaine Newstead, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellows.
  6. 1 2 Gale Sigal, "Voicing Silenced Rituals: The Unearthing of the Life Story of Arthurian Legend by Helaine Newstead (1906-1981)" in Jane Chance, ed., Women Medievalists and the Academy (University of Wisconsin Press 2005): 683. ISBN 9780299207502
  7. ↑ International Arthurian Society, List of presidents since 1948.
  8. ↑ David Greetham, Textual Transgressions: Essays Towards the Construction of a Biobibliography (Routledge 2013): 286. ISBN 9781136512803
  9. ↑ Paul L. Mariani, God and the Imagination: On Poets, Poetry, and the Ineffable (University of Georgia Press 2002): 34-36. ISBN 9780820324081
  10. ↑ Constance B. Hieatt, "The Standards of Helaine Newstead" Arthuriana 9(2)(Summer 1999): 55-56.
  11. ↑ "Helaine Newstead, 75, Expert on Early Arthurian Romances" New York Times (October 5, 1981).
  12. ↑ Gale Sigal and Deborah M. Sinnreich-Levi, eds., Voices in Translation: The Authority of 'Olde Bookes' in Medieval Literature; Essays in Honor of Helaine Newstead (AMS Press 1992).
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