Hermann Obrist

A fountain by Obrist

A simplified version of Cyclamen

Hermann Obrist (23 May 1862 at Kilchberg (near Zürich), Switzerland – 26 February 1927, Munich, Germany)^[1] was a German sculptor of the Jugendstil (Art Nouveau) movement. He studied Botany and History in his youth whose influence one can perceive in his later work in the field of applied arts. As a teacher, Hermann Obrist exerted a seminal influence on the rise and subsequent development of Jugendstil in Germany.

Biography

He was a son of Doctor Carl Kaspar Obrist, of Zurich, and Alice Jane Grant Duff, sister of the British politician and statesman Mountstuart Grant Duff. He studied natural sciences and medicine in Heidelberg and made several trips during which he had visions that determined his artistic vocation. After deciding in 1887 to follow this path, he enrolled at the School of Applied Arts in Karlsruhe to learn the different artistic techniques.

He received an award for his ceramics and furniture at the Paris Exposition of 1889. In 1890, he entered the sculpture class at the Académie Julian in Paris. The following year, he moved to Berlin where he earned his living mainly as a journalist for the cultural pages. In 1892, the sale of a fountain model gave him the means to move to Florence where he opened with Berthe Ruchet, an embroidery workshop, he moved to Munich in 1895. Its ornamental embroideries and sculptures experienced growing success in Germany. In 1902 Hermann Obrist and Wilhelm von Debschitz jointly founded a school for design in Munich, where his students included Ludwig Hirschfeld Mack, who later taught at the Bauhaus.^[2] He then engaged in an intense activity as author and speaker and spoke of relations with other artists such as Wassily Kandinsky.

Obrist commissioned his friend August Endell to design his studio in Munich, built in 1897 and destroyed in 1944. Obrist's works included fountains and funerary monuments. He often used concrete for his works.

In addition to being a sculptor he was also a textile artist. Obrist's most famous and influential work was the design for an 1892 embroidered wall hanging called "Cyclamen". It featured a series of elegant, looping curves, described as "whiplash curves", or Peitschenhieb in German, and became a seminal work of the Art Nouveau movement.

References

1. "Hermann Obrist". Biography. Art Directory. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
2. (fr) Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse, Herman

External links

• Example of the 'whiplash curves'