History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
 Original cover of the first book in the series, "The Battle of the Atlantic" | |
| Author | Samuel Eliot Morison |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre | Non-fiction |
| Publisher | Little, Brown and Company |
| Published | 1947–62 |
| Media type | |
The History of United States Naval Operations in World War II is a 15-volume account of the United States Navy in World War II, written by Samuel Eliot Morison and published by Little, Brown and Company between 1947 and 1962.
Background
Immediately after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Morison, already convinced of the value of personal involvement as a result of sailing experience while writing his biography of Christopher Columbus, wrote to President Roosevelt suggesting the preparation of an official history of the Navy in the war, and volunteering for the task. Both President Roosevelt and the Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox agreed, and in May 1942 Morison was commissioned as a Lieutenant Commander in the United States Naval Reserve, and assigned a staff of assistants, with permission to go anywhere and to see all official records. Morison's reputation as a knowledgeable sailor (based on his analysis in the biography of Christopher Columbus) preceded him, and he was welcomed on a number of ships, eleven of them in all by the end of the war.[1]
The result was a normal historical work, not a prescribed official history. Limitations of the History of U.S. Naval Operations are mostly due to its shortened period of publication. Some material, especially related to codebreaking, was still classified, and later in-depth research into particular occurrences in the war did clarify points that had been passed over rather lightly. Some rewriting was incorporated in the later printings of this series. This History of U.S. Naval Operations also intentionally avoided a certain amount of analysis, for instance deferring to other works for the causes of the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor. The intended audience for the work, to quote from the preface, was "the general reader rather than the professional sailor."
Contents
The volumes:
- The Battle of the Atlantic, September 1939 – May 1943
- Operations in North African Waters, October 1942 – June 1943
- The Rising Sun in the Pacific, 1931 – April 1942
- Coral Sea, Midway, and Submarine Actions, May 1942 – August 1942
- The Struggle for Guadalcanal, August 1942 – February 1943
- Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier, July 22, 1942 – May 1, 1944
- Aleutians, Gilberts, and Marshalls, June 1942 – April 1944
- New Guinea and the Marianas, March 1944 – August 1944
- Sicily – Salerno – Anzio, January 1943 – June 1944
- The Atlantic Battle Won, May 1943 – May 1945
- The Invasion of France and Germany, 1944–1945
- Leyte, June 1944 – January 1945
- The Liberation of the Philippines: Luzon, Mindanao, the Visayas, 1944–1945
- Victory in the Pacific, 1945
- Supplement and General Index
An abridgement of the fifteen-volume work entitled The Two-Ocean War; A Short History of the United States Navy in the Second World War was written by Morison and published in 1963.[2]
Documentary
This History of U.S. Naval Operations also played an indirect role in the history of television. One of Morison's research assistants in the project, Henry Salomon, was inspired to create an ambitious documentary TV series on U.S. Navy and Marine Corps warfare in World War II. Several years after the war, the National Broadcasting Company TV network bought Salomon's idea, which eventually became the TV series, Victory at Sea. The success of this TV series played a major role in establishing the historic documentary as a viable television genre.
References
- ↑ "Rear Admiral Samuel Eliot Morison, US Naval Reserve". Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
- ↑ Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Two-Ocean War; A Short History of the United States Navy in the Second World War. Boston: Little, Brown, 1963.