Hugh Kawharu

Sir Ian Hugh Kāwharu ONZ (born Ian Hugh Paora; 18 February 1927 – 19 September 2006) was an academic and paramount chief of the Ngāti Whātua Māori tribe in New Zealand.

Biography

Hugh was born to parents Janet and Wiremu Paora[1] in Ashburton, New Zealand in 1927[2] and christened Ian Hugh Paora.[3] While a child, his surname was changed from Paora to Kāwharu, in remembrance of his great-grandfather Paora Kawharu (Hugh's grandfather had the patronym Hauraki Paora).[1] Kāwharu attended Auckland Grammar School. He gained a BSc in geology and physics from the University of Auckland, an MA in anthropology from Cambridge University and an MLitt and DPhil from Oxford University.

In 1970 he became the foundation professor of social anthropology and Māori Studies at Massey University. Between 1985 and 1993 he was professor of Māori Studies and head of the Department of Anthropology at The University of Auckland,[2] where he directed the building of the university's marae and was made an emeritus professor after he retired.

Waipapa marae, University of Auckland

He was chair of the Ngāti Whātua o Ōrākei Māori Trust Board from 1978 to 2006. He served on the Royal Commission of the Courts (1976–1978), the New Zealand Māori Council, the Board of Māori Affairs (1987–1990) and the Waitangi Tribunal (1986–1996). He was a New Zealand delegate to UNESCO and a consultant to the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). He was also President of the Polynesian Society.

In the 1989 Queen's Birthday Honours Kāwharu was appointed as a Knight Bachelor for services to the Māori people.[4] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1994.[1] In the 2002 Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours Kāwharu was appointed to the Order of New Zealand.[5]

He was patron of the Pitt Rivers Museum and an honorary Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford.

Kāwharu died in Auckland in 2006.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Sir (Ian) Hugh Kawharu". Royal Society of New Zealand. 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 Ihaka, James (20 September 2006). "Ngati Whatua leader was a man of wisdom and knowledge". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  3. ↑ Kāwharu, Margaret (12 November 2013). "People in our past: Legacy of purpose, place". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  4. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 51774. p. B31. 16 June 1989. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  5. ↑ "The Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours 2002" (5 June 2002) 57 New Zealand Gazette 1553.
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