Idle, West Yorkshire

Idle

Highfield Road, Idle
Idle
 Idle shown within West Yorkshire
OS grid referenceSE178383
Metropolitan boroughCity of Bradford
Metropolitan county West Yorkshire
RegionYorkshire and the Humber
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town BRADFORD
Postcode district BD10
Dialling code 01274
Police West Yorkshire
Fire West Yorkshire
Ambulance Yorkshire
EU Parliament Yorkshire and the Humber
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire

Coordinates: 53°50′N 1°44′W / 53.84°N 1.73°W / 53.84; -1.73

Idle is a residential suburban area in the city of Bradford, West Yorkshire, in England and was a separate village and before that the Manor of Idle. Idle is loosely bordered by the areas of Eccleshill, Wrose, Thackley, Apperley Bridge, and Greengates, in the north east of the city.

History

The manor of Idle contained the villages of Idle and Windhill and hamlets of Thackley, Thorpe-Green, Parkhill, Cross-Keys, Buckmill, and Wrose. The manor of Idle was bounded by the River Aire in the north and in the east Pighill Beck (now named Haigh Beck) up to Blakehill Tongue and across westwards down a small beck to Bradford Beck.[1][2] The name is thought to be a corruption of Idlawe meaning Ide's Hill, where Ida is supposed to be an Anglo Saxon settler.[2]

Church History

Idle was once part of the parish of Calverley but in 1584 a chapel of ease was built on Town Lane and later in 1630 rebuilt on the same site.[2][3] The building is now known as Old Chapel. In 1775 Round Steps School was added to the western end of Old Chapel and was rebuilt in 1836.[2] The school building also contained a lockup and the town's offices, and was also used by the Mechanics Institute. It was demolished in the late 19th century. In 1914 there was a move to demolish Old Chapel to improve road access however there was a successful campaign to oppose this and preserve the Old Chapel.[2]

In 1717 Upper Chapel was built on Westfield Road by dissenters, rebuilt in 1790 and rebuilt again in 1850. This was demolished in 1953 and rebuilt again[2] becoming the United Reformed Church in 1972. The Primitive Methodists Church was established on Town Lane in 1861 but was later demolished.[2] The property was used by the Idle branch of the YMCA.

Thorpe Methodist Chapel was built in 1814 and a new chapel built in 1871 then demolished circa 1981 and a modern chapel built on the site.[2] Holy Trinity Church was built off Town Lane in 1830 and later the graveyard was extended into land between the church and The Grange previously occupied by Church Farm.[2] In 1858 the Unitarian Church was built on Highfield Road but was later demolished.[3] St John's Church was built on Cavendish Road but this has now been demolished.[2] The Idle Baptist Chapel was built on Bradford Road in 1810[2] and the Idle Baptist Church was built in 1875 but later demolished in 1983.[2]

The Salvation Army came to Idle in 1884 and took up residence in the Old Green Mill in Idle Green. In 1890 the foundations were laid for the present Idle Citadel Salvation Army Worship Hall on Walter Street The builders were Messrs Obank & sons of Thackley.The hall was opened in April 1893. [2] In 1999 a new community hall was built adjoining the main hall over the site of the old air-raid shelter.[4][5] The Idle Spiritualist Church was established on Highfield Road in the former premises of the White Hart Inn.[2]

Industrial and Transport History

Idle's early local industry was based on coal measures and quarrying. Stone was exported using the canal and later on the railway.[2] Mills in the Idle area include Old Green Mill, Butt Lane Cotton Mill, Union Mills, Simpson Green Mill or Castle Mill, New Mill and Albion Mill.[2] Idle was served at different periods by two railway stations firstly the Idle (L&BR) railway station[6] in Thackley on the Leeds and Bradford line during 1847-48, and then the Idle railway station in central Idle on the Great Northern Laisterdyke—Shipley line between 1875 and 1968.[7] The railway opened to goods in 1874 and to passengers in 1875.[2]

Idle's workhouse was on Windhill Old Road in Thackley.[8] Watmough's printers was founded in 1888 and had premises on High Street. The business closed and the buildings demolished to make way for housing.[2][9] A tram service operated from Bradford to Thorpe Garth from 1901 to 1931 after which a trolley bus service started.[2]

Jowett Cars Ltd had a car factory in Bradford Road, Idle until 1954.[10] Jowett then sold the factory to International Harvester who made tractors at the site until the early 1980s.[10][11] The factory was demolished after International Harvester closed it, and the site is now occupied by Enterprise 5 a retail complex largely consisting of a Wickes, McDonald's and a Morrisons supermarket.[10] Rank Leak Wharfedale had a site on Highfield Road manufacturing Hi-Fi equipment.[12] The Idle Picture Palace (cinema) opened in 1912 located in existing buildings on The Green. Circa 1930 sound was installed and in 1955 a wide screen, but it closed in 1959 to reopen as a Bingo hall but the building was demolished in 1970/71.[13] In more modern times there was a Dunnes Stores off Idlecroft but this has closed.[14]

Geography

The borders between the village and its neighbouring areas are not particularly well defined, but there are three distinct areas in the village: the mainly working class area of Thorpe Edge to the south east of the village; the middle class area, centred on the main roads of Highfield Road and Town Lane, west of the village; and the middle class area centred on the main road of Leeds Road, east of the village. To the extreme west of the village, immediately on the border with the area of Wrose, is the mostly rural Idle Moor. This is a particularly hilly area of the village and provides views over the River Aire valley towards Shipley and Baildon.

The village centre consists of a small village green, around which are various shops, banks, pubs and eateries, including most of the village's fast food outlets. In the area leading away from the village centre towards Leeds Road, there is a recreational area including football fields, tennis courts, a bowling green and a children's play area. This is known locally as the Idle Rec.[15] Idle and The Green is a conservation area.[16][17]

 Baildon Esholt,
Thackley
Shipley Apperley Bridge,
Greengates
   Idle  
Wrose Eccleshill

Governance

The village of Idle was included in Bradford when it became a city in 1899.[3][18] Today the village is located in the ward of Idle and Thackley. The village is also located in the newly created parliamentary constituency of Bradford East, and the former constituency of Bradford North.

Landmarks

Leading down to the village from Highfield Road is the main High Street, with businesses and pubs, a medical centre[19][20] and dental practice.

On the High Street is the 'Idle Working Men's Club' built in 1928.[3] To outsiders this is perhaps the best known feature of the village, as when read out the name erroneously implies that the club provides a place for 'idle' or lazy working men to drink, rather than simply being a working men's club in the village of Idle. The unique name has acquired the club a cult status around the world, with many clamouring for an official 'Idle Working Men's Pass'.[21][22] The membership exceeds 1,000,[23] a large number considering the decline of similar working men's clubs throughout the north of England. Women were allowed to become members in 1995.[3] There are over a dozen public houses and bars in Idle.[24] The Post Office is in Bradford Road[25][26] and West Yorkshire Police's Eccleshill Police Station is in Idle.[27] On Leeds Road is the Bradford branch of the British Red Cross.[28] Idle's War Memorial in the lytch gate of the Holy Trinity Church in Town Lane memorialises the 215 men who died in both world wars.[29][30]

Many of the houses and buildings in Idle village date back almost a century, and provide a significant remnant of Bradford's expansion during the Industrial Revolution. Idle's listed buildings can be found around Albion Road,[31] Bradford Road,[32] Cross Road,[33] The Green,[34] Greenfield Lane,[35] Highfield Road,[36] High Street,[37] Howgate,[38] Ley Fleaks Road,[39] Town Lane,[40] and Westfield Lane.[41]

Under the western part of Idle runs the Frizinghall to Esholt sewage tunnel. One of the tunnel's ventilation shafts is located at the edge of the Hepworth and Idle Cricket Club's cricket field off Westfield Lane. A TV repeater transmitter is located near Idle Hill in Idle Moor.[42]

Frizinghall to Esholt sewage tunnel ventilation shaft, Westfield Lane 
Old Chapel (1630), Town Lane 
Idle Working Men's Club (1928), High Street 
Idle Medical Centre 
The Green 
Cattle trough in The Green 

Churches

On Town Lane is Holy Trinity Parish Church, a large, impressive Victorian church dating from 1830[43][44][45] complete with graveyard and bell tower.[46] Idle Upper Chapel is on Westfield Lane[47] and Idle Baptist Church is on Bradford Road.[48]

Holy Trinity Parish Church (1830), Town Lane 
Former URC church, Westfield Lane 
Idle National Spiritualist Church, Highfield Road 
Salvation Army Idle Citadel (1900), Walter Street. 

Education

Thorpe Primary School

On Leeds Road is Immanuel CE Community College.[49] Idle C.E. Primary School is on Boothroyd Drive,[50] and Thorpe Primary School in Albion Road.[51] The Stage 84 Performing Arts School is located in premises on Town Lane.[52] Blakehill Primary School is in Highfield Road.[53] Idle's branch library is on Albion Road.[54]

Sport

The village is home to several cricket pitches and hosts a number of teams, including Idle C.C.[55] who play in the Bradford Cricket League. The village has no association football team of any real note, however Eccleshill United F.C.'s ground is just outside the village boundaries in Wrose and they play in the NCEL Premier Division.[56]

Culture and events

Musical groups in the area include the Idle and Thackley Operatic Society[57] and the Idle Bell Ringers.[46] The Idle Beer Festival is held at the Hepworth and Idle Cricket Club.[58]

Notable people

See the category People from Idle.

Joseph Whitworth (1803-1887) engineer and entrepreneur, was educated at William Vint's Academy in Idle.[59] Sir Robert Jennings (1913-2004) ("Robbie") QC, former President of the International Court of Justice and one time Whewell Professor of International Law at Cambridge University, was born and educated in Idle and spent his whole upbringing there until he won the scholarship to Cambridge which set him on his career.[60][61]

English actor Michael Rennie (1909-1971) best known for playing Klaatu in The Day the Earth Stood Still was born in Idle[62] as was Vic Feather, Trades union leader in 1908.[63] Adrian Edmondson comic actor, writer, musician and director, was born in nearby Wrose but grew up in Idle.[64] Hannah Midgley, former Emmerdale actress has lived in Idle for most of her life.[65] Dickie Watmough, former Bradford City, Blackpool and Preston North End footballer was born in Idle[66] and James Hanson, Bradford City footballer, comes from Idle and used to work at the Co-Op.[67] Yorkshire and England cricketer Doug Padgett was born in Idle and played for Idle Cricket Club.[68]

References

  1. ↑ "History of Idle, in Bradford and Yorkshire". A Vision of Britain Throughout Time. 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2006.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 White, Eileen (1992). Idle - An Industrial Village. Idle and Thackley Heritage Group. ISBN 0 95 20499 02.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 White, Eileen (1997). Idle Stones. Idle and Thackley Heritage Group.
  4. ↑ "Idle Citadel Salvation Army". Idle Citadel Salvation Army. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  5. ↑ "Bradford Idle". The Salvation Army. 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  6. ↑ Young, Alan (2015). Lost stations of Yorkshire - the West Riding. Kettering: Silver Link Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-85794-438-9. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  7. ↑ "Shipley Branch (Laisterdyke Shipley) 1874-1964". Lost Railways West Yorkshire.co.uk. Retrieved 23 June 2006.
  8. ↑ "Bradford, Yorkshire, W. Riding". The Workhouse. 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  9. ↑ "Watmough's Ltd - the printing and publishing company of Idle". Whatmore Family History. 18 October 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  10. 1 2 3 Philpott, Colin. "Jowett Car Factory Bradford". On: Yorkshire Magazine. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  11. ↑ "Idle Bradford Aerial View Of Jowetts Cars Early 1950s". That 60s and 70s Blog. 3 July 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  12. ↑ "Wharfedale Wireless Works". Grace's Guide. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  13. ↑ Sutton, Colin (2007). "Idle Picture House History". Bradford Cinemas History. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  14. ↑ "Dunnes Stores Bradford". Shopping Time. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  15. ↑ "Bradford, Idle Rec Ground". Wheelscape. October 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  16. ↑ Bradford Metropolitan District Council (2012). "Idle and The Green". City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  17. ↑ "Idle and The Green" (PDF). City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council. February 2007. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  18. ↑ Lambert, Tim. "A History of Bradford". A History of Bradford. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  19. ↑ "Idle Medical Centre". Cylex. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  20. ↑ "Idle Working Mens Club". Working Mens CIU Club. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  21. ↑ inns and outs. "Idle Working Men's Club". Retrieved 20 March 2008.
  22. ↑ "Idle Working Mens Club". enQuira. 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  23. ↑ The Guardian, Society (22 February 2006). "Survival of the Slickest". London. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
  24. ↑ "Pubs in Idle". Pubs Galore. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  25. ↑ "Idle Post Office Opening Hours". Post Office Opening Hours. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  26. ↑ "Idle Post Office". Yelp. 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  27. ↑ "Eccleshill Police Station". West Yorkshire Police. 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  28. ↑ "Leeds British Red Cross, Idle". Directory of Leeds.net. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  29. ↑ "Idle War Memorial". Calverley. 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  30. ↑ "War Memorial Idle". TracesOfWar.com. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  31. ↑ "18, 20, 20a and 22".; "37-43 Albion Road".; "9 and 11 Union Yard". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  32. ↑ "90 Bradford Road".; "4".; "8 and 10 Thorp Garth". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  33. ↑ "3, 5 and 7 Cross Road". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  34. ↑ "29, 31 and 33 The Green". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  35. ↑ "1".; "2 Greenfield Lane". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  36. ↑ "363, 365 and 367".; "369 and 371".; "379-393 Highfield Road". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  37. ↑ "The Old Fellows Inn".; "Town Well Cottages".; "30".; "32, 34 and 36".; "42 and 44".; "46 and 48 High Street". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  38. ↑ "7 and 9 Howgate". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  39. ↑ "1 and 3".; "28-34 Ley Fleaks Road". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  40. ↑ "The New Inn".; "Idle Young Mens Christian Association Youth Community Centre".; "Crow Trees".; "Church of the Holy Trinity".; "The Grange".; "46, 48 and 50".; "Blenheim Place".; "Booth Royd". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  41. ↑ "1, 3 and 5".; "6 and 10".; "23, 25 and 27".; "26".; "26a and 30".; "32 and 40".; "34".; "37 and 39".; "and Archway Westfield Lane".; "Carcase End Farmhouse High Busy Lane". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  42. ↑ "Idle transmitter". UK Free-TV. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  43. ↑ Holy Trinity, Idle. "Holy Trinity, Idle". Retrieved 20 March 2008.
  44. ↑ "Idle: Holy Trinity, Idle". The Church of England. 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  45. ↑ "Welcome". Holy Trinity Parish Church. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  46. 1 2 Idle Bell Ringers. "Idle Bell Ringers". Retrieved 15 August 2010.
  47. ↑ "Upper Idle Chapel". The United Reformed Church Directory. 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  48. ↑ "Idle Baptist Church and Community Center". Idle Baptist Church. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  49. ↑ "Immanuel College". immanuelcollege.net. 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  50. ↑ "Welcome to our Website". Idle C.E. (A) Primary School. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  51. ↑ "Welcome to Thorpe Primary School". Thorpe Primary School - Bradford. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  52. ↑ "Contact us". Stage 84 - The Yorkshire School of Performing Arts. 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  53. ↑ "Blakehill Primary School". School etc. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  54. ↑ Bradford Metropolitan District Council (2012). "Idle Library". Bradford Metropolitan District Council. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  55. ↑ "Idle Cricket Club". Bradford Cricket League. 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  56. ↑ "Eccleshill United". Toolstation Northern Counties East Football League. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  57. ↑ "Idle & Thackley Operatic Society". enQuira. 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  58. ↑ UTV Media (GB) (2012). "Today's Best Mix". The Pulse. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  59. ↑ "Sir Joseph Whitworth". The Whitworth Society. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  60. ↑ "Sir Robert Jennings". The Telegraph. 12 August 2004. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  61. ↑ "Sir Robert Yewdall Jennings". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  62. ↑ "Memorial to Michael Rennie". Memorial to Michael Rennie. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  63. ↑ "Michael Rennie". Yorkshire Reporter. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  64. ↑ "The Shared Heritage Trail of Immanuel College, Idle, Thackley, Blakehill and Thorpe Primary Schools". Blakehill Primary School. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  65. ↑ "Hannah Midgley". IMDb. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  66. ↑ "Search for the story of biggest local hero". Telegraph and Argus. 12 August 2002. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  67. ↑ Bernstein, Jon. "How Bradford got a bargain at the Co-op: Hanson swaps shopping aisles for Wembley". Mail Online. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  68. ↑ Nelson, Reg (15 May 2015). "Club histories - Idle". Bradford Cricket League. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
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