Ion rapid transit

ion

Artist's image of the future Ion trainset
Overview
Owner Grand River Transit
Locale Region of Waterloo, Ontario
Transit type Light rail
Bus rapid transit
Number of stations 19 (6 of the 19 stations serve one direction only; phase 1)[1]
Operation
Operation will start Early 2018 (expected)
Operator(s) GrandLinq
Number of vehicles 14 Flexity Freedom
Technical
System length 19 km (12 mi) (phase 1)[2]
37 km (23 mi) (after phase 2)[2]
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification 750 V DC overhead
System map

Ion LRT

Legend
 Phase 1
under construction 

 Conestoga

Conestoga Parkway

Waterloo Spur
 Northfield
Maintenance facility
 Research and Technology
 University of Waterloo
 Laurier - Waterloo Park
Laurel Creek
Waterloo Spur

Waterloo Public Square

Willis Way

Allen
Waterloo
Kitchener
border

 Grand River Hospital

GEXR main line

Central Station-
Innovation District

Kitchener City Hall

Victoria Park
Charles Street Terminal
Bus interchange

Frederick

Queen

Kitchener Market

 Borden

 Mill

CN Rail
Conestoga Parkway

CN Rail
 Block Line

Fairway
 Ion aBRT to Cambridge
 Phase 2
proposed 
Fairview Park Mall

CP Rail
Highway 8

Grand River
Sportsworld
Highway 401

Speed River
Preston Station

CP Rail

 Hespeler/Eagle

 Cambridge Centre

 Can-Amera

 Delta
Ainslie St. Transit Terminal

Ion is a light rail and bus rapid transit service under construction in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada.[3] It will be operated by Grand River Transit.

In 2009, an Environmental Assessment (EA) began to create a proposal of light rail though Kitchener and Waterloo, and adapted bus rapid transit through Cambridge. On June 24, 2009, Regional Council voted to approve the project, subject to funding from higher levels of government.

On June 15, 2011, council approved funding for the first phase, consisting of light rail and adapted bus rapid transit, with the goal of extending light rail to Cambridge. This was followed by a community building strategy to guide development, identify key destinations, and strengthen regional connections.[4] The strategy, led by Urban Strategies Inc. of Toronto, consulted hundreds of individuals and stakeholders from Cambridge, Kitchener, and Waterloo.[5]

Construction on the project began in August 2014, and service was expected to begin in late 2017;[6] however, because of delays in the manufacture and delivery of the vehicles, service will begin in early 2018. [7]


History

In 2004, the Regional Municipality began an Individual Environmental Assessment to study the feasibility of constructing a rapid transit line to provide higher-order public transit service to the Region and to encourage more compact urban growth along the corridor.

The EA took a broader approach to studying possible routes and stations for the rapid transit line, examining several options such as utilizing existing tracks/roads and constructing new facilities. In keeping with legislation, the Environmental Assessment also examined ten possible transport technologies, including monorails and subways.

The EA as planned consisted of three phases:

Phase 1: Determine a preferred transportation strategy from options such as road expansion, improved conventional transit, and rapid transit. Phase 1 was completed in July 2006.

Phase 2:

Step 1: Determine a preferred route design (grade separated, dedicated on-road, dedicated off-road, etc.) and technology. The EA examined ten different technologies including light rail, bus rapid transit, monorail, and subway. Step 1, completed in February 2007, determined that light rail transit and bus rapid transit were best suited to meet the needs of the Regional Growth Management Strategy.
Step 2: Determined a short list of preferred routes and technologies for seven segments of a rapid transit system (completed in 2008).
Step 3: Proposed an overall preferred rapid transit system (completed June 2009)

Phase 3: Design an implementation plan for the rapid transit system.

In June 2008, the Province of Ontario announced a new expedited Transit Project Assessment Process (Ontario Regulation 231/08). In August 2008, the Region notified the Ministry of the Environment (MOE) to advise that the it would transition from the Individual EA to the expedited process. For that reason, Phase 3 of the Individual EA will not be completed. The Region expects to transition to the new Assessment Process in the Fall of 2009.[8]

On June 24, 2009 Regional Council approved the initiative and the Region is in discussions with Provincial and Federal governments to obtain funding for the $790 million project. Light Rail Transit (LRT) has been short-listed as the technology for the new rapid transit system. The Region has decided upon a staged approach for building light rail from Conestoga Mall to Fairview Park Mall, passing through Uptown Waterloo and Downtown Kitchener on the way. Adapted Bus Rapid Transit (aBRT) is to be built initially from Fairview Park Mall to Ainslie Street terminal in Cambridge utilizing shoulder bypass lanes along Highways 8 and 401 during heavy traffic where speeds are 40 km/h or less.

In summer of 2010, funding from higher levels of government was announced: $300 million from the province of Ontario, and $265 million (or up to 1/3 of the full cost) from the federal government. The provincial figure was disappointing to supporters, as they had previously promised 2/3 of the cost. The Region must now look into funding the remaining $200–300 million if the project is to go ahead as planned.[9]

Approved light rail system

On June 24, 2009, Regional Council approved LRT as the technology for rapid transit in Waterloo Region. Regional Council also approved a recommendation to implement the system in stages because ridership, development potential and capital and operating costs vary along the route.

The light rail system was approved by Regional Council with a vote of 15-1. Cambridge mayor Doug Craig cast the dissenting vote. Other Cambridge-area representatives joined Craig in voting against subsequent motions on the service's staging, feeling that initially running only buses to that city does them a disservice.[10]

The Province of Ontario has promised it will fund up to two thirds of the cost of the construction of a light rail or bus rapid transit system in Waterloo Region.[11]

During public consultation for the project, concerns related to the light rail proposal focused on its relative service infrequency when compared with rapid transit systems in other cities (though it would still outperform the Region’s best bus services in its overall service capacity, and the frequency of many routes); the projected service frequency will be approximately 7.5 minutes. In addition, a light rail line would be limited by the narrow main streets of key downtown areas. A feasible proposal raised by the Region for dealing with this challenge would be to have light rail vehicles share space with traffic within core areas, somewhat resembling the traditional streetcar networks of many European cities, and of nearby Toronto. A bus rapid transit line would also face the challenge of the cramped core areas, and thus would also likely share space with traffic in core areas.[12]

In late 2011, planning was well underway and preparations were being made. In October, a property on Dutton Drive in Waterloo, bordering the rail-line corridor where the LRT is planned to be installed, was purchased to serve as a maintenance and storage yard for the system's trains.[13]

Vehicles

On July 10, 2013, The Record newspaper reported that a deal was finalized with Metrolinx to join its contract with Bombardier Transportation for the purchase of 14 Flexity Freedom trainsets to form the system's initial fleet, with an option to purchase up to 14 more as the need arises.[14] The International Railway Journal reported on July 12, 2013 that the region would be purchasing 14 trainsets, with an option to buy 16 more.[15]

The 14 vehicles are estimated to cost $92.4 million, an average of $6.6 million per vehicle. The cost breakdown is: [16]

Each vehicle has 56 seats and capacity of over 280 passengers.[16]

Production of the new vehicles will begin in 2015 with deliveries beginning in the summer of 2016.[16]

On April 13, 2016, The Record reported that Bombardier had informed the transit authority that delivery of the vehicles would be delayed.[17] The Region of Waterloo's commissioner of transportation and environmental services, Thomas Schmidt, said the delay would only be two months, and would still allow for a full set of vehicles to be ready when the system opened.

On May 20, 2016, Bombardier announced that to avoid further delays it would shift construction of the vehicles for the Ion system from its Thunder Bay plant to another plant in Kingston, Ontario. [18] The last nine of Ion's fourteen vehicles will be built in Kingston.

Facilities

The Ion fleet will be stored and maintained at the Ion Operations, Maintenance and Storage Facility located at 518 Dutton Drive in Waterloo.[19]

The design of each of the stops will be focused on an 'anchor wall', a large 4m-square panel subdivided into smaller tiles of glass, ceramic or stone; each station will have a unique wall design based on the surrounding architecture, landmarks and social character.[20][21]

Route

Waterloo Spur just south of University Avenue in April, 2014, before construction started
Construction work on Waterloo Spur in April, 2015
Electrification work near University of Waterloo campus in April, 2016

The route approved by Regional Council travels in a mix of on-road and off-road (in various existing rights-of-way) configurations.

Phase 1

Phase 2

On-road sections keep the trains in dedicated lanes that do not mix with general traffic.

Staging

The Region approved a staged implementation plan for its rapid transit system:

Stage 1 – Implementation of LRT north of Fairview Park Mall and adapted Bus Rapid Transit south of Fairview Park Mall, including:

The stage 1 route will be 19 kilometres long.[16]

Stage 2 – Completion of a light rail transit system from Fairview Park Mall to the Ainslie Street transit terminal in downtown Cambridge. Commencement of Stage 2 to follow completion of Stage 1 as closely as possible.

Bids

Out of the seven groups that showed an interest in the project, by December 18, 2013, three consortiums had submitted bids to build the system:[24]

The winning bid was selected at a committee meeting on March 4, 2014.[25] GrandLinq is the preferred bidder.[26] The final approval of the GrandLinq bid came at a full council meeting on March 19,[27] and financial close was made May 9.[28]

Construction

Future Willis Way station, in December 2015; both the embedded track and future station platform have been poured

Utility relocation and other associated work began in late 2013. Construction officially started with a groundbreaking event on August 21, 2014.[29]

The first sections of the route scheduled for work were Borden Avenue in Kitchener, and Caroline Street in Waterloo.[30] In early 2015, work shifted to Charles Street and King Street in Kitchener, and within the railway corridors. In March, under a stretch of King Street, GrandLinq reported finding wooden rail ties from the streetcar line, abandoned in the 1950s, unearthed during excavation.[31]

By late 2015, many stretches of track were installed and some future stations had their concrete pads poured.

Stations

Station Location Notes Coords
Conestoga West of Conestoga Mall Major transit interchange with connections to GRT and iXpress bus services 43°29′56″N 80°31′48″W / 43.49880°N 80.52990°W / 43.49880; -80.52990
Northfield Rail corridor at Northfield Dr Park and Ride facility 43°29′50″N 80°32′36″W / 43.49722°N 80.54333°W / 43.49722; -80.54333
Research + Technology Rail corridor near bend in Wes Graham Way Near the David Johnston Research and Technology Park 43°28′53″N 80°32′43″W / 43.48136°N 80.54527°W / 43.48136; -80.54527
University of Waterloo University of Waterloo main campus across from Davis Centre along Ring Road / Laurel Trail 43°28′23″N 80°32′28″W / 43.47312°N 80.54107°W / 43.47312; -80.54107
Laurier - Waterloo Park Rail corridor at Seagram Drive Near Wilfrid Laurier University and Waterloo Park 43°28′08″N 80°32′04″W / 43.46899°N 80.53450°W / 43.46899; -80.53450
Waterloo Public Square Rail corridor at King St Northbound only 43°27′51″N 80°31′22″W / 43.46414°N 80.52289°W / 43.46414; -80.52289
Willis Way Caroline St south of Willis Way Southbound only 43°27′44″N 80°31′25″W / 43.46228°N 80.52354°W / 43.46228; -80.52354
Allen King St at Allen St 43°27′37″N 80°31′08″W / 43.46015°N 80.51886°W / 43.46015; -80.51886
Grand River Hospital King St at Pine St In front of Grand River Hospital; near Kitchener-Waterloo Collegiate 43°27′26″N 80°30′44″W / 43.45730°N 80.51217°W / 43.45730; -80.51217
Central Station - Innovation District King St at Victoria St Transit hub will provide connections to GO Transit, VIA Rail, Greyhound and Coach Canada services 43°27′11″N 80°29′55″W / 43.45304°N 80.49874°W / 43.45304; -80.49874
Kitchener City Hall Duke St at Young St Northbound only; near Kitchener City Hall 43°27′07″N 80°29′28″W / 43.45202°N 80.49104°W / 43.45202; -80.49104
Victoria Park Charles St at Gaukel St Southbound only; near Victoria Park 43°27′01″N 80°29′37″W / 43.45016°N 80.49354°W / 43.45016; -80.49354
Frederick Frederick St at King St Northbound only 43°26′58″N 80°29′15″W / 43.44938°N 80.48748°W / 43.44938; -80.48748
Queen Charles St at Queen St Southbound only 43°26′55″N 80°29′23″W / 43.44871°N 80.48961°W / 43.44871; -80.48961
Kitchener Market Charles St at Cedar St Near the Kitchener Farmer's Market and Cameron Heights Collegiate Institute 43°26′47″N 80°29′02″W / 43.44648°N 80.48396°W / 43.44648; -80.48396
Borden Charles St at Borden Ave 43°26′32″N 80°28′30″W / 43.44228°N 80.47501°W / 43.44228; -80.47501
Mill On the rail line by Ottawa St at Mill St 43°26′02″N 80°28′42″W / 43.43395°N 80.47839°W / 43.43395; -80.47839
Block Line Courtland Ave at Block Line Rd Near St. Mary's High School 43°25′21″N 80°27′45″W / 43.42260°N 80.46263°W / 43.42260; -80.46263
Fairway West of CF Fairview Park Southern terminus linked by Bus Rapid Transit to the Ainslie St. Transit Terminal 43°25′20″N 80°26′31″W / 43.42236°N 80.44194°W / 43.42236; -80.44194

Politics

The proposal has attracted vocal support and opposition.

Support

In May 2009, a Facebook group named "I Support Light Rail Transit in the Region of Waterloo" was created, and boasted over 1,600 members.[32] Shortly after its creation, the group creator and other LRT supporters formed the "Tri-Cities Transport Action Group" (TriTAG).[33] According to its website, TriTAG supports LRT as a needed method of shaping development, meeting future capacity needs, protecting the environment, and providing the most economical solution for transportation in the Region.[34] Six months after founding, TriTAG launched an email campaign to allow supporters of LRT to email their MPs, MPPs, and other government officials such as the federal and provincial Ministers of Transportation. Within a few days, thousands of emails had been sent.[35] For the 2010 Regional Budget, TriTAG and its supporters presented to the Regional Budget Committee regarding various areas of transportation funding. While the focus was not on LRT, the delegates spoke about the importance of proper transportation infrastructure (pedestrian, cycling, transit) on a successful LRT system.[36][37] TriTAG has continued their support of the project into the bid stage in 2014; a notable contribution is a video outlining the landmarks and amenities that the route will access.[38] Proponents have asserted that the region's plans for rapid transit will be an essential component of planning and rationally controlling the Region's growth.[39]

Opposition

A group opposed to the rapid transit proposal, called "Taxpayers for Sensible Transit" (T4ST), was formed in June 2009. According to its website, T4ST opposes LRT as being a proposal too big and too expensive for the region, which will hurt businesses and the local economy.[40] Taxpayers for Sensible Transit did not present a position regarding transportation and transit funding for the 2010 Regional Budget.

In September 2013 Doug Craig, the mayor of Cambridge, Ontario, called for the examining the cost of cancelling the light rail line.[41] He justified this examination due to doubts by Toronto politicians over its light rail line.

On November 19, 2013, it was reported that Craig was working to "extricate" Cambridge from any obligation to pay for the line connecting it to Kitchener, while, at the same time, trying to argue for connecting Cambridge to Toronto, via a GO Train.[42]

The first candidate to announce his run for Mayor of the City of Waterloo in the 2014 election, local media personality Dave MacDonald, was running on a primarily anti-LRT platform.[43]

In March 2014, just as the Region was preparing to give final approval to the construction contract, a group titled "Coalition Stop Waterloo LRT" filed a legal injunction against the project, claiming it did not meet planning guidelines and should be stopped. A court decision on March 18 dismissed the motion, but did not rule out further legal review.[44] It later emerged that the only citizen directly associated with the filing coalition was local businessman Jay Aissa.[45] Ann Tucker of the Ontario Superior Court dismissed the suit on March 19, 2014.[46]

In July, Aissa announced that he was dropping further legal challenges, and instead would take a political option to oppose the project, running against incumbent Regional chairman Ken Seiling. Seiling was re-elected Chairman with 58.4% of the vote.[47]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Ion". official site. 2015. Retrieved 2015-06-15.
  2. 1 2 "What is Ion?". official site. 2015. Retrieved 2015-06-15.
  3. ↑ "Ion approved as name for Waterloo Region LRT". Waterloo Region Record. April 30, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  4. ↑ http://www.regionofwaterloo.ca/opendatadownloads/The_Corridor_Today-chapter_1.pdf
  5. ↑ http://centraltransitcorridor.ca/?cat=11
  6. ↑ "Waterloo Region's Rapid Transit System to Shape Growth, Development". Metro Magazine. October 13, 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-25.
  7. ↑ "LRT rollout delayed, Bombardier blamed". Waterloo Region Record. May 24, 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-24.
  8. ↑ Region of Waterloo report E-08-070
  9. ↑ "Margaret Avenue bridge now history as demolition continues in Kitchener". Waterloo Region Record. November 7, 2013. Retrieved 2014-10-25.
  10. ↑ Barrick, Frances (June 25, 2009). "Region approves rail plan: Council votes 15-1 in favour of bringing electric trains to region". Waterloo Region Record. Archived from the original on 2009-06-27. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
  11. ↑ "Ontario Budget 2008: Chapter I, Section B". Retrieved 2009-07-02.
  12. ↑ "Homepage - Rapid Transit" (PDF). Rapidtransit.region.waterloo.on.ca. July 12, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2012. Retrieved 2013-09-07.
  13. ↑ Outhit, Jeff (October 27, 2011). "Rail yard purchased for rapid transit". Waterloo Region Record. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
  14. ↑ Desmond, Paige (July 11, 2013). "Region approves purchase of Bombardier LRT trains". Waterloo Region Record. Archived from the original on 2013-07-13. Retrieved 2014-10-25.
  15. ↑ Bowen, Douglas John (July 12, 2013). "Waterloo opts for Bombardier LRVs". International Railway Journal. Archived from the original on 2013-07-13. Retrieved 2013-07-13. The first of the Flexity Freedom LRV are due to be delivered in mid-2016, and will be used on the 19km, 16-station line from Conestoga Mall in Waterloo to Fairview Park Mall in Kitchener. The $C 92.4m ($US 89.2m) contract will include an option for 16 additional vehicles.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "Waterloo Regional Council approves purchase of Bombardier LRT vehicles". The Globe and Mail. July 10, 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-10.
  17. ↑ Paige Desmond (2016-04-13). "Bombardier LRT vehicles delayed". Waterloo Region Record. Archived from the original on 2016-04-13. After months of saying troubles at Bombardier would not impact the region's light rail vehicles, officials now say at least two trains will be late.
  18. ↑ Paige Desmond (2016-05-20). "Bombardier moves LRT train production to Kingston to keep project on track". Kitchener-Waterloo Record. Retrieved 2016-05-22. Marc-André Lefebvre, head of communications with Bombardier Canada, said five of the region's 14 light rail vehicles will be completed in Thunder Bay and the rest will be made in Kingston starting in 2017.
  19. ↑ "Construction is starting at the ION Operations, Maintenance, and Storage Facility at 518 Dutton in Waterloo" (PDF). Region of Waterloo. Retrieved 2015-01-14.
  20. ↑ "Meet the Brampton commuter behind Waterloo's LRT project". Toronto Star. 2015-12-10. Archived from the original on 2015-12-11. Retrieved 2015-12-11. Each stop on the ION LRT will have a unique identifying piece of art or feature wall using different treatments and finishes that reflect the neighbourhood.
  21. ↑ "ION Stop Anchor Wall Designs" (PDF). Region of Waterloo. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
  22. ↑ "Popular Waterloo tourist train route cut short by LRT plan". CBC News. March 11, 2013. Retrieved 2014-12-04.
  23. ↑ "Home/ION Information/Maps/System". Region of Waterloo Rapid Transit Division. Retrieved 2014-10-25.
  24. ↑ Kieth Barrow (December 18, 2013). "Three bidders vie for Waterloo LRT contract". International Railway Journal. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2013-12-18. THREE consortia have submitted bids to the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, for the $C 536m ($US 505m) PPP contract to design, build, operate, and maintain the city's first light rail line.
  25. ↑ Lynch, Pat (February 27, 2014). "Why Waterloo Must Embrace Light Rail Transit To Survive". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 2014-02-28. Retrieved 2014-02-28. In an election year, anything goes: While Waterloo Region council convenes on March 4 to vote on a $550-million contract for the work and materials for the project (which has technically already started), the first candidate to file his nomination papers for October's Waterloo mayoral contest has decided to run on an anti-LRT platform...and he's finding supporters.
  26. ↑ Desmond, Paige (February 28, 2014). "Top LRT bid comes in under budget". Waterloo Region Record. Retrieved 2014-02-28.
  27. ↑ Desmond, Paige (March 20, 2014). "Cambridge won't get break on share of LRT costs". Waterloo Region Record. Retrieved 2014-03-20.
  28. ↑ "Region finalizes agreement with GrandLinq for ION Stage 1 LRT". Region of Waterloo. Retrieved 2014-05-09.
  29. ↑ "ION ground-breaking ceremony set for August 21". Region of Waterloo. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
  30. ↑ Desmond, Paige. "Caroline, Borden first sites for LRT work". Waterloo Region Record. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
  31. ↑ Kevin Swayze (2015-03-27). "Century-old streetcar line found under LRT construction". Kitchener, Ontario: Kitchener-Waterloo Record. Archived from the original on 2015-03-30. Retrieved 2015-03-28. Evidence of a century-old streetcar line between Kitchener and Waterloo has been uncovered as work starts on a new light rail transit system along King Street. A path of about 300 metres of rotten wooden ties down the middle of King near Wellington Street marks the old railway route, where the rails were removed in the 1950s.
  32. ↑ "I Support Light Rail Transit in the Region of Waterloo". Facebook.com. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
  33. ↑ "TriTAG". Tri-Cities Transport Action Group.
  34. ↑ "Why Light Rail?". Tri-Cities Transport Action Group/.
  35. ↑ "Tri-Cities Transport Action Group Counters T4ST Misinformation With New Website". Exchange. Waterloo Region: 1. November 6, 2009. Retrieved 2010-01-30.
  36. ↑ "TriTAG's presentation to the Regional budget committee". Tri-Cities Transport Action Group.
  37. ↑ "Budget Committee - November 25, 2009 Public Input Minutes". Council Chambers, 2nd Floor, 150 Frederick Street, Kitchener, Ontario: The Region of Waterloo. 25 November 2009.
  38. ↑ "VIDEO: Where will ION Light Rail Transit take you?". Tri-Cities Transport Action Group. Retrieved 2014-03-09.
  39. ↑ Tess Kalinowski (2015-12-10). "While GTA crawls ahead, Waterloo Region leads way on light rail". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 2015-12-11. Retrieved 2015-12-11. At one point Bhatti says he could count 21 construction cranes along the LRT route as developers have embraced the project with new highrise condos and offices springing up along the line.
  40. ↑ "Main Page - Wiki". Taxpayers for Sensible Transit.
  41. ↑ "Cambridge mayor wants to look at cost of cancelling LRT: Doug Craig favours bus rapid transit". CBC News. August 20, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-16. While Craig called for examining the cost of the potential cancellation of the LRT, he stopped short of providing what would constitute a reasonable price tag, saying instead that he believed the region could easily opt out of its current plan in favour of something else, even though construction on light rail had already started.
  42. ↑ Martin, Ray (November 19, 2013). "Mayor wants Cambridge exempt from paying for Light Rail Transit in Kitchener, Waterloo". Waterloo Region Record. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
  43. ↑ "Broadcaster to run for Waterloo mayor on anti-LRT platform". CBC News. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
  44. ↑ "Judge dismisses motion to stop LRT construction". CBC News. Retrieved 2014-03-19.
  45. ↑ Grant, Amanda. "Twitter / amandamgrant". Twitter. Retrieved 2014-03-19. Only Jay Aissa is listed.
  46. ↑ Bowen, Douglas John (March 19, 2014). "Judge dismisses challenge to Waterloo LRT". Railway Magazine. Archived from the original on 2014-03-19. Ontario Superior Court Judge Ann Tucker rejected a challenge by a businessman to delay the project. Tucker's ruling on Tuesday, March 18, 2014, in part noted the plaintiff "is not a ratepayer of this region".
  47. ↑ Ken Seiling remains Waterloo Region chair, winning by comfortable margin
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