Istok

This article is about a town Istok. For other uses, see Istok (disambiguation).
Istok
Municipality and city
Albanian: Istog / Istogu
Serbian: Исток / Istok

Coat of arms
Istok

Location in Kosovo

Coordinates: 42°47′N 20°29′E / 42.783°N 20.483°E / 42.783; 20.483
Country Kosovo[lower-alpha 1]
District District of Peć
Area
 • Total 454 km2 (175 sq mi)
Elevation 480 m (1,570 ft)
Population (2014)
 • Total 39,963
 • Density 88/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 31000
Area code(s) +381
Car plates 03
Website Municipality of Istok

Istok or Istog (Albanian: Istog, Istogu, Serbian: Исток, Istok) is a town and municipality in the Peć district of north-western Kosovo.[lower-alpha 1] The town is the administrative capital of the municipality, which includes the town and the surrounding villages.

Name

The name of the town comes from the version of the Serbian word istok (variant istek), meaning "well, water source" referring to the springs of the Istočka river, a tributary to the White Drin river.[1] The name of the nearby village of Vrela, one of the largest settlements in the municipality, also means "springs", as does the newly proposed Albanian name of the town, Burimi.

History

The Ottoman defter (tax registry; census) of 1582 registered the Peć nahiyah as having 235 villages, of which Suho Grlo (Suvo Grlo) was located within modern Istok municipality. Suvo Grlo had three bigger mahala (neighbourhoods), whose inhabitants were Serbs. One of the neighbourhoods converted to Islam. There were several Orthodox priests in the village.[2]

Demographics

Most of the Serbs in the municipality of Istok live in the village of Osojane, which is under the administration of the municipality of Istok under the control of Serbia.[3] Osojane is to the east of the city Istok, part of the Serbs lives in north part of the municipality.

Ethnic Composition, Including IDPs
Year/Population Albanians  % Serbs  % Montenegrins  % Bosniaks  % Roma/Ashkali  % Total
196119,067 56.45 9,097 26.91 3,804 11.25 881 2.6 16 33,799
197127,371 66.74 8,944 21.81 2,420 5.90 1,8764.57 2430.5941,009
198135,972 71.79 7,736 15.44 1,856 3.70 3,545 7.08 747 1.4950,104
199143,910 76.68 5,968 10.42 1,302 2.27 4,070 7.11 1,346 2.35 57,261
199851,000 80.1 7,270 11.4
200641,000 92 540 1.2 1,330 2.9 1,740 3.9 44,610
201136,154 194 1,142151 39,289
Ref: Yugoslav Population Censuses for data through 1991, and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe estimates for data in 1998 and 2006, 2011 estimate

Economy

After World War II, watermills on the river of Istok were nationalized and a new fish plant was built to operate as a socially owned enterprise. The company's name during socialism was "Ribnjak" (in Serbian) meaning "piscatory" or "fishery", and when it was privatized as Motel "Trofta" (in Albanian) meaning "Trout", or the type of fish it has been and is still producing, selling, and distributing. The company employs around 70 people.

Notable people

See also

Notes and references

Notes:

  1. 1 2 Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, but Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the Brussels Agreement. Kosovo has received recognition as an independent state from 110 out of 193 United Nations member states.

References:

  1. ↑ Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije, page 87; Svjetlost-Sarajevo; ISBN 86-01-02651-6
  2. ↑ Vasić, Milan (1991), "Etnički odnosi u jugoslovensko-albanskom graničnom području prema popisnom defteru sandžaka Skadar iz 1582/83. godine", Stanovništvo slovenskog porijekla u Albaniji : zbornik radova sa međunarodnog naučnog skupa održanog u Cetinju 21, 22. i 23. juna 1990 (in Serbo-Croatian), OCLC 29549273
  3. ↑ A successful return of Serbs in Osojane
 
Largest cities or towns in Kosovo
2015 estimate
Rank Name Districts Pop. Rank Name Districts Pop.

Pristina

Prizren		 1 Pristina Pristina 210,722 11 Glogovac (Drenas) Pristina 61,522
Ferizaj (Uroševac)

Peć
2 Prizren Prizren 186,860 12 Lipljan Pristina 60,517
3 Ferizaj (Uroševac) Ferizaj (Uroševac) 114,087 13 Orahovac Gjakova 59,021
4 Peć Peć 100,081 14 Mališevo Prizren 58,198
5 Gjakova Gjakova 98,240 15 Skenderaj (Srbica) Mitrovica 52,951
6 Gjilan Gjilan 93,291 16 Vitina Gjilan 48,861
7 Podujevo Pristina 91,642 17 Deçan Peć 41,523
8 Mitrovica Mitrovica 85,910 18 Istok Peć 40,935
9 Vučitrn Mitrovica 72,780 19 Klina Peć 40,675
10 Suva Reka Prizren 62,913 20 Kosovo Polje (Fushë Kosova) Pristina 38,265

Coordinates: 42°47′N 20°29′E / 42.783°N 20.483°E / 42.783; 20.483

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