James T. Elliott
James Thomas Elliott (April 22, 1823 – July 28, 1875) was a U.S. Representative from Arkansas.
Early education and marriage
Elliott was born in Columbus, Georgia. He attended the common schools and studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1854 and commenced practice in Camden, Arkansas. He was chosen President of the Mississippi, Ouachita & Red River Railroad in 1858. Married Augusta Sells Elliott (1830-1876) on April 4, 1844. They had four children.
The Elliott House
Elliott House is located on west Washington Street in Camden, Arkansas; built in 1857 by James Thomas Elliott.
The Union General Frederick Salomon occupied the home in 1864 during a stay in Camden. The family lived upstairs during the occupation; their son Milton Arteles Elliott was a 13-year-old Private in the Confederate Army. Mathew Brady photographed their younger son, William Sells Elliott, on the front porch of the house.
Later Elliott House was an archaeological study for the relics of the time the house was used as Union Hospital. This was during the time prior to the Battle of Poison Springs. Numerous shell casings were found as well as old pottery for hospital usage.
The Battle of Poison Springs
The battle was the last significant fight the Confederate States won in the South. The Battle of Poison Spring took place on April 18, 1864, during the Arkansas phase of the Red River Campaign.
Later life and politics
Elliott became a Circuit Judge of the Sixth Judicial District of Arkansas from October 2, 1865, serving until September 15, 1866. He established and edited the South Arkansas Journal in 1867. In this time period, the family lost 2 daughters, Belle and Emmaline Elliott to yellow fever on the same day.
Reconstruction, KKK murder, call to Congress
During Reconstruction, the U.S. Representative James M. Hinds on October 22, 1868 was assassinated by George A. Clark, a member of the Ku Klux Klan and the Secretary of the Democratic Committee of Monroe County.
James Thomas Elliott chose to run for the empty seat in a turbulent historical time. He was elected as a Republican to the Fortieth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James Hinds, and served from January 13, 1869, to March 3, 1869.
Career summary
United States Representative James Thomas Elliott April 22, 1823 – July 28, 1875
- Admitted to the Bar in 1854
- President of the Mississippi, Ouachita & Red River Railroad in 1858.
- Housed Union General Frederick Salomon and Mathew Brady during the Battle of Poison Springs, in 1864.
- Circuit Judge of the Sixth Judicial District of Arkansas from October 2, 1865, serving until September 15, 1866.
- Republican Party, United States Representative, from Arkansas to the 40th United States Congress, served from January 13, 1869, to March 4, 1869.
- Elected to the State Senate 1870.
- Judge of the Ninth Judicial District 1872-1874, when the State Constitution was adopted.
- Died in Camden, Arkansas, on July 28, 1875 and is interred with his family in Oakland Cemetery.
Historical references
His daughter-in-law, Mrs. Milton Arteles Elliott, edited, and the ladies in Ouachita County, Arkansas Historical Society published a book, now held in the Library of Congress, called Garden of Memories.
See also
References
External links
- United States Congress. "James T. Elliott (id: E000123)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress website http://bioguide.congress.gov.
| United States House of Representatives | ||
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| Preceded by James M. Hinds |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arkansas's 2nd congressional district January 13, 1869 – March 3, 1869 |
Succeeded by Anthony A. C. Rogers |
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