Jessicka

Jessicka

Jessicka 2004, Los Angeles, California
Background information
Birth name Jessica Fodera
Also known as Jessicka, Jessicka Addams, Jessicka Hejnal Addams
Born October 23, 1975
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Origin Miami, Florida, USA
Genres Alternative rock, goth rock, noise pop, riot grrrl riot goth
Occupation(s) Artist, musician, songwriter, and singer
Years active 1992–present
Labels Sympathy for the Record Industry
Associated acts Jack Off Jill
Mrs. Scabtree
Honey to Ash
Messy
Scarling.
The Ingenues
Website jessicka.com

Jessicka Addams (born Jessica Fodera) is an American singer and artist. Best known by her stage name Jessicka, she was the front woman of Florida-based band Jack Off Jill and current front for the Los Angeles-based band Scarling.

Early life

Jessicka grew up in the town of Sunrise, Florida. She was raised as an only child by her mother Nancy after her mother divorced her husband, Joseph. After high school Jessicka had immersed herself in music, Goth-culture,[1] gay iconography, all things John Waters and feminist literature. At seventeen she decided that she wanted to start her own band.[2]

Music career

Jack Off Jill (1992–2000)

Main article: Jack Off Jill

Jessica Fodera met Tenni Arslanyan while attending high school in Sunrise, Florida. She added the "K" to the original spelling of her first name and dropped her surname, paying homage to Magick (Book 4), by Aleister Crowley. They had begun writing songs, but had not yet formed a complete band when Robin Moulder and Michelle Oliver joined them to create the band Jack In Jill. In 1992, Jack In Jill got their start when they were asked to open for fellow Floridian and friend Marilyn Manson and his band, Marilyn Manson and the Spooky Kids at a Davie, Florida nightclub called The Plus 5 Lounge. Manson suggested a name change to Jack Off Jill (JOJ).[3][4] In 1993, JOJ released their first recording titled, "Children 5 And Up", produced by Marilyn Manson.[5] In early 1993, Jessicka performed with Manson's ephemeral side project, Mrs. Scabtree and shared vocal duties with then boyfriend Jeordie White.[6] In December 1993 while on tour, Jessicka spent a night in jail when she and Manson were arrested after a concert in Jacksonville, Florida, for breaking the town's adult entertainment codes.[7][8]

Before her 21st birthday, Jessicka's record label, Rectum Records, had released several independent JOJ records and several 7" singles.[9] Jack Off Jill signed with Los Angeles-based Risk Records in January 1997. The band released their first full-length album, Sexless Demons And Scars, in September 1997 then toured in the U.S. and Canada. In July 2000 JOJ released their second full-length CD, Clear Hearts Grey Flowers, just as their label was preparing to close down.[10]

JOJ played its last show at Los Angeles' The Troubadour in April 2000. They were joined onstage by guitarist Helen Storer of the UK band Fluffy and producer Chris Vrenna on drums.[11] JOJ officially went on hiatus in late 2000.[12]

Reunion

The Orange Peel Asheville NC. July 18, 2015
Photo of Jessicka July 18th at Jack Off Jill 's reunion show.

On April 7, 2015 Bust.com announced a Jack Off Jill reunion show at The Orange Peel in Asheville, NC on July 18 as well as a Pledgemusic campaign offering "Golden Tickets" and other Jack Off Jill rarities related to the show. The 2015 lineup consists of Jessicka, Tenni Ah-Cha-Cha, Michelle Inhell & Helen Storer. The opening DJs were one of the founders of Riot Grrrl, Allison Wolfe, drummer from Babes In Toyland Lori Barbero and JD Samson, along with opening band Kitten Forever from Minneapolis.[13]

Jack Off Jill is referred to by several publications as "Riot Goth Legends" & "Cult Heros" [13][14][15]

Singer Jessicla Addams stated that their show at Heaven in London on October 23, 2015 (her birthday) would be Jack Off Jill's final show.[15] It is still uncertain if the band will make another studio record as she working on her first novel and script.

Scarling. (2002–present)

Main article: Scarling.

After taking a break from the music industry and making Los Angeles her permanent residence, Jessicka was invited in 2001 by guitarist Christian Hejnal to be a guest vocalist on his solo album. The pair had only met a few months earlier through a mutual friend, Lisa Leveridge. They began recording and rehearsing together and eventually recruited the musicians who would form the first and very short-lived lineup of Scarling.[1] In early 2002 Jessicka was introduced to Long Gone John, owner of Sympathy for the Record Industry, by mutual friend Mark Ryden. In March 2003 Scarling.'s debut single, "Band Aid Covers the Bullet Hole", was released on John's label. The cover featured an illustration entitled "Wound 39" by artist Mark Ryden. In April 2004 Scarling. released their first album, Sweet Heart Dealer, which again utilized the team of Ryden and Vrenna.[16]

In the autumn of 2004, Jessicka was featured on the cover of ROCKRGRL's vocalist issue.[17] Scarling. was invited to join the lineup of the Robert Smith-curated Curiosa Festival, performing on select West Coast dates alongside Jessicka's long-time favorite band The Cure.[18][19][20] Three weeks before joining the tour, drummer Samantha Maloney filled in and was soon replaced by Beth Gordon.[21]

Smith described the band's music as "dark, desperate, chaotic, gorgeous pop music, the sound of the end of the world",[22] and Scarling.'s Sweet Heart Dealer was nominated for the 2004 Shortlist Music Prize.[23][24][25]

After a series of 7" singles on Sympathy, Scarling. announced in early 2005 that their second album, So Long, Scarecrow, would appear later that year; it was preceded by the single "We are the Music Makers" and was released in August 2005. So Long, Scarecrow was co-produced by Rob Campanella and received several favorable reviews.[26][27][28] Alternative Press' Jason Pettigrew gave the album a 5 out of 5 rating.[29] Simon Price from The Independent said, "Fodera has always had a knack for acronyms and catchphrases,'Manorexic' is one which will be lapped up by the goth kids, but her intriguing lyrics, sung in a voice pitched midway between Kate Bush sweetness and Siouxsie Sioux stridency, cut deeper than mere punning."[30] The song Bummer a track from SLS was featured on Showtime's The L Word season 3 episode "Latecomer."[31] In December 2005, Scarling. embarked on its first UK tour. In 2006 Jessicka continued to tour in the US and Europe with Scarling., touring with such bands as UK shoegaze band Amusement Parks on Fire and opening for The Wedding Present and Depeche Mode.[32] In 2006, Scarling. released their fourth single Staring to the Sun. The album cover featured a portrait of Jessicka done by Los Angeles photographer Piper Ferguson.[33]

On 12 March 2013, Jessicka Addams posted on her Facebook page that she was working on lyrics for some new Scarling. songs.

On May 13, 2014, Mark Ryden released an album entitled ‘The Gay Nineties Old Tyme Music: Daisy Bell,’ that features Scarling. along with other artists all giving a different rendition of the same song, ‘Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two).'The album, printed on 180 g red vinyl, was limited to 999 copies, all hand-numbered and signed by Ryden. Half of the records were to be sold at the Michael Kohn gallery. The proceeds from the record, will benefit Little Kids Rock, a nonprofit that supports musical education in disadvantaged elementary schools.[34][35]

Between bands

After JOJ Jessicka worked with Kevin Haskins, producer Chris Vrenna on American McGee's Alice soundtrack,[36] and drummer Samantha Maloney.[37][38] She also made a cameo appearance in Ellie Parker.[39]

In March, 2009, Jessicka appeared as a special guest in an episode of the reality television series Germany's Next Topmodel, hosted by Heidi Klum.[40][41] In April 2009, Jessicka modeled for photographer Austin Young for the Bettie Page "Heaven Bound" art show.[42]

Jessicka contributed quotes to Girls Against Girls: Why We Are Mean to Each Other and How We Can Change by Bonnie Burton.[43] I Love Geeks by author Carrie Tucker[44][45] and Cherry Bomb by Carrie Borzillo.[46]

Jessicka and her husband Christian performed with their band Scarling. at the wedding of Bravo's Shear Genius finalist Janine Jarman and Matthew Wolcott at the Houdini Mansion in Hollywood on June 26, 2010.[47]

Jessicka and her husband Christian were featured on an episode of Interior Therapy with Jeff Lewis which aired August 20, 2013[48][49]

Released March 10, 2014, Jessicka makes a small cameo in Placebo's - Begin The End video, directed by Los Angeles photographer Piper Ferguson[50]

On July 22, 2014, Jessicka wrote the essay titled 'Coming Full Circle with Fat Phobia, Anne Wilson, & Self Hatred' that was published online in Bust (magazine). It discusses the singers' experiences with being overweight in the music industry and fat phobia.[51]

Art

Who Wants To Die For Art?, 2013 for "Black Moon".

On April 25, 2008 at the World of Wonder Storefront Gallery in Los Angeles, California, Jessicka was in her first group artshow curated by actor Daniel Franzese called depARTed.[52][53]

On November 13, 2010, she presented her artwork collectively entitled 'Smile Even if it Hurts' at the Dark Dark Science Gallery (Atwater Village, California) in a joint exhibit with friend and fellow artist Lindsey Way. Jessicka's show was titled "What's Behind The Bunny" and featured collaborations with artists Mark Ryden, Elizabeth McGrath, Morgan Slade, Louis-Marie de Castelbajac, Joshua Petker, Tarina Tarantino, Jared Gold, Austin Young, and Janine Jarman.[54] On April 1, 2011, her website JessickaAddams.com launched featuring a gallery of her artwork.[55]

On April 9, 2011 Jessicka participated in Tara McPherson's "Tiny Trifecta" in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York[56] and LeBasse Projects inaugural exhibition "Momentum" in Chinatown, Los Angeles, California.[57]

On August 5, 2011 Jessicka's show "Little Grey Secrets" opened at La Luz de Jesus gallery in Los Angeles.[58][59][60]

Jessicka is listed in several art publications as one of artist Mark Ryden's muses.[61][62] On November 2, 2013, Addams was part of a four-woman show in Los Angeles called "Black Moon" with fellow female artists, Elizabeth McGrath, Camille Rose Garcia and Marion Peck.[63]

Singer Tove Lo has a prominent tattoo along her left upper arm with Addams harnessed to the back of a bumblebee, which is from the cover of the album Clear Hearts Grey Flowers by Jack Off Jill, the album design by Mark Ryden.[64]

January 2014, The LA Art Show had over 18,000 items on display from over 135 dealers, Addams was recognized by the Huffington Post Arts & Culture, "Jessicka Addams, who could be related to the real Addams Family and creates self-portraits that reference near death personal experiences with a witty, macabre slant."[65]

Curator

Jessicka has curated two different art shows under the name Dark Dark Science. The first was on November 13, 2010, the show was collectively entitled 'Smile Even if it Hurts', a joint exhibit with friend and fellow artist Lindsey Way. [54] The second show was on August 4, 2012 and ran until August 28, 2012. The show was called 'MiXTAPE'. Artists were asked to pick a song and create art inspired by that song. 24 artists participated in the show including Mark Ryden, Frances Bean Cobain, Camille Rose Garcia, Fairuza Balk, Aaron Smith, and Tara McPherson. The eclectic mix of songs chosen were featured for digital download on iTunes.[66][67]

Writer

Jessicka Addams and editor Carrie Jo Tucker walk the line between confrontation, expression, and exploitation and created and released a zine called After Grrrl (Small Stories From Big Lives) in 2015. The zine included stories from many influential female artists, icons, and taste makers including Allison Wolfe, Camille Rose Garcia, Tara McPherson, Kelly Osbourne, Bonnie Burton, Remy Holwick, Lori Barbero, Jessica Origliasso, Janine Jarman as well as many others.[68][69]

Personal life

Jessicka identifies herself as bisexual.[70] On February 14, 2006, (Valentine's Day) while on a break from touring, she and Scarling colleague Christian Hejnal were engaged. Their wedding took place on October 13, 2007 at the Oviatt Penthouse in Los Angeles and was attended by numerous celebrities. The couple changed their surname to Addams.[71]

Exhibitions

Selected group shows

Discography

With Jack Off Jill:
With Scarling.:
Guest contributions:
Soundtracks:

Filmography

References

  1. 1 2 Sobczyk, Noreen. "An Interview with: Scarling". Chicago Music Guide. Archived from the original on 2005-11-05. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
  2. ↑ Pelletier, George."Paying The Rant" Miami New Times feature, November 27, 1997.
  3. ↑ Kissel, Ted. Manson: The Early Years Miami New Times, January 21, 1999.
  4. ↑ MTV.com1:MTV news March 22, 1999". URL accessed June 18, 2007.
  5. ↑ Anthony, Todd. http://www.miaminewtimes.com/1993-07-07/news/distaff-of-life Miami New Times, July 07, 1993.
  6. ↑ Baker, Greg. Program Notes 48 Miami New Times March 16, 1993
  7. ↑ Baker, Greg. http://www.miaminewtimes.com/1995-01-05/news/program-notes-38 Miami New Times, January 5, 1995.
  8. ↑ Marini, Leslie R. FEAR AND LOATHING IN JACKSONVILLE 1995
  9. ↑ l Jack Off Jill discography
  10. ↑ "MTV news June 8, 1999". Mtv.com. 1999-06-18. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  11. ↑ Johnson, Tina (2000-04-07). "MTV news March 04, 2000". Mtv.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  12. 1 2 3 "The OFFICIAL Jack Off Jill – Website :: Archive :: Store". Jackoffjill.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  13. 1 2 "EXCLUSIVE: Seminal 90s Riot-Goth band Jack Off Jill Reunite For One Weekend Only!". bust.com. Retrieved 7 April 2015."
  14. ↑ Pettigrew.Jason "Legendary riot-goths Jack Off Jill cheat death again to reform for one night". Aternativepress.com. Retrieved 17 July 2015."
  15. 1 2 "Cult heroes: Jack Off Jill's underground following has made them legends". theguardian.com. Retrieved 11 August 2015."
  16. ↑ Morrissey, Callye. Venus Magazine Issue# 26, December 1, 2005
  17. ↑ "ROCKRGRL magazine Vocalist issue featuring Jessicka". Archived from the original on August 18, 2007. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  18. ↑ Curiosa Festival 2004 JULY 9, 2004
  19. ↑ Hochman, Steve. Los Angeles Times -August 30, 2004
  20. ↑ "MTV news July 7, 2004". Mtv.com. 2004-07-07. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  21. ↑ Vernon, Rebecca. Slug Magazine, February 2, 2005
  22. ↑ "BBC Norfolk review Amusement Parks On Fire/Scarling.December 5, 2006". Bbc.co.uk. 2006-05-07. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  23. ↑ Rashbaum, Alyssa (2004-08-24). "MTV news August 28, 2004". Mtv.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  24. ↑ "Finalists For The Shortlist Music Prize 08.24.2004". 411mania.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  25. ↑ "Shortlist Listmakers Longlists Listed August 5, 2004". Xfm.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  26. ↑ Seaver, Morley. Scarling – So Long Scarecrow Review
  27. ↑ Tucker, Carrie. Filter Magazine So Long, Scarecrow review
  28. ↑ "Scene Point Blank Review". Scenepointblank.com. 2005-11-25. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  29. ↑ Pettigrew, Jason."Less screamy, more dreamy."
  30. ↑ Price, Simon (September 4, 2005). "Scarling. So Long, Scarecrow". The Independent. The Independent. London, UK. p. 16.
  31. ↑ TV.com. "The L Word Episode Guide . Season 3, Episode 8". Tv.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  32. ↑ "Gig List". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  33. ↑ b Scarling. Staring to the Sun artistdirect.com
  34. ↑ Williams, Maxwell. May 02, 2014 "Katy Perry Featured on Pop Artist Mark Ryden's $100 'Gay Nineties' Album (Exclusive)" The Hollywood Reporter (Prometheus Global Media). Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  35. ↑ "The Gay Nineties Olde Tyme Music". www.porterhouseart.com. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  36. ↑ Chris Vrenna - American McGee's Alice (Original Music Score) My Discogs/ Fall 2000
  37. ↑ "July 25, 2000". Messymusic.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  38. ↑ "The Ingenues". Myspace.com. 2013-11-25. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  39. ↑ "Ellie Parker cast & crew". Movies.msn.com. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  40. ↑ Presenters: Heidi Klum, Kristian Schuller, Qualid "Q" Ladraa (2010-03-05). "Germany's Next Topmodel, Season 4". 2:34 minutes in. Missing or empty |series= (help)
  41. ↑ "Germany's Next Topmodel Judges (TV Episode 2009)". IMDb. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  42. ↑ Wolfson, Julie. "Lenora Claire on her 'Bettie Page: Heaven Bound' Art Show" LAist.com April 30, 2009
  43. ↑ Burton, Bonnie. Girls Against Girls: Why We Are Mean to Each Other and How We Can Change. ISBN 0-9790173-6-X.
  44. ↑ Letizia, Anthony. The Big Bang Theory: Leonard, Penny and Geek Love. November 17, 2010
  45. ↑ Tucker, Carrie. I Love Geeks. ISBN 1-60550-023-2.
  46. ↑ Borzillo, Carrie. Cherry Bomb. ISBN 1-4169-6116-X.
  47. ↑ Wihlborg, Ulrica. "A Shear Genius Wedding!" People.com Sunday June 27, 2010
  48. ↑ Featured (2012-08-20). "Interior Therapy with Jeff Lewis, Season 2". 45 minutes in. Missing or empty |series= (help)
  49. ↑ "Interior Therapy with Jeff Lewis Goth No More (TV Episode 2013)". IMDb. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  50. ↑ Placebo - Begin The End Published on March 10, 2014 Dir: Piper Ferguson (USA)Prod: Dreamseek Entertainment
  51. ↑ Addams, Jessicka. "Coming Full Circle with Fat Phobia, Anne Wilson, & Self Hatred" Bust (magazine) Jul 22, 2014
  52. ↑ The Working Actor Sits Down With: Daniel Franzese
  53. ↑ "Photos from The DepARTed exhibition". Worldofwonder.net. 2008-04-26. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  54. 1 2 Pettigrew, Jason. Q&A: Mindless Self Indulgence’s Lindsey Way and Scarling’s Jessicka Addams plan art exhibit Alternative Press November 10, 2010
  55. ↑ http://www.jessickaAddams.com April 1, 2011
  56. ↑ "Tiny Trifecta" at Tara McPherson's Cotton Candy Machine Tuesday April 05, 2011 Juxtapoz.com
  57. ↑ Duran, Amy. IN LA: LaBasse Projects Chinatown Private Opening, Juxtapoz, 03.29.11
  58. ↑ Little Grey Secrets Jessicka Addams, August 5–28, 2011
  59. ↑ Menard, Chantal FAD WEBSITE Interview:Revealing Jessicka Addams and her “Little Grey Secrets.” August 7, 2001
  60. ↑ group-show-featuring-jessicka-addams-walt-hall-derek-harrison-others LA Weekly
  61. ↑ Anderson, Kirsten. Opening Night: Marion Peck’s “Animals” at Michael Kohn Projects. Hi-Fructose April 5, 2013
  62. ↑ Anderson, Kirsten. Report from Mark Ryden’s “The Snow Yak” show in Tokyo, Hi-Fructose February 12, 2009
  63. 1 2 Duran, Amy. 06 Nov 2013 IN L.A.: BLACK MOON @ SLOAN FINE ART Juxtapoz magazine
  64. ↑ Velik, Karl (3 June 2014). "Tov Lo's 'Truth Serum' reveals turmoil of love". Reading Eagle. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  65. 1 2 Helander, Bruce LA Art Show-Stoppers Huffington Post Arts & Culture Posted: 01/19/2014
  66. ↑ Miller, Bridgette.Frances Bean Cobain & More Create Art That Rocks for MiXTAPE LA Bust (magazine) Aug 02, 2012
  67. ↑ LA MIXTAPE: AS A GESTURE OF LOVE L.A. Record magazine August 3rd, 2012
  68. ↑ After Grrrl June 09, 2016 in CULTURE, ROUGE
  69. ↑ LUSTIG. HANNA Grrrl, You Need A Copy Of Jack Off Jill's New Fan Zine Bust (magazine)
  70. ↑ "Jessicka's Official site, FAQ". Jessicka.com. 2001-09-11. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  71. ↑ "This bride definitely wears black" Los Angeles Times October 28, 2007
  72. ↑ "Cotton Candy Machine - Cotton Candy Machine Events". thecottoncandymachine.com. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  73. ↑ Licaro, Lina. L.A. Slush. Jessicka Addams’ Little Grey Secrets, 11 August 2011
  74. ↑ Pettigrew, Jason Q&A: Mindless Self Indulgence’s Lindsey Way and Scarling’s Jessicka Addams plan art exhibit November 10, 2010
  75. ↑ Petker, Joshua. Juxtapoz Magazine 'Lindsey Way and Jessicka Addams' Smile Even if it Hurts' Tuesday November 23, 2010
  76. ↑ Carter.Geoff 'Crime on Canvas' is a pop surrealist art festival-within-a-festival]
  77. ↑
  78. ↑ widewalls. "Dreamlands at Corey Helford Gallery". widewalls.ch. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  79. ↑ Portillo, Jessica. Sneak Peek: “Dreamlands” Group Show @ CHG Circa March 11, 2015
  80. ↑ BOXES OF DEATH February 4, 2015 一般のギャラリーでは展示拒否されるような異端のアーティストから世界的な知名度を誇るアーティストまでが一堂に会した 話題のアートショー“Boxes of Death”Japan
  81. ↑ “Small Indignities” @ Red Truck Gallery Posted by sleepboy, September 3, 2014 Arrested Motion.com
  82. ↑ Opening Night ‘Small Indignities’ @ The Red Truck Gallery
  83. ↑ Harrity, Christopher. "Flannel and Glitter" The Advocate September 03 2014
  84. ↑ La Luz de Jesus .com
  85. ↑ "Page, Justin. on April 25, 2013". Laughingsquid.com. 2013-04-25. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
  86. ↑ Arrested Motion May 8, 2013 http://arrestedmotion.com/2013/05/mark-rydens-yhwh-group-custom-show-toy-art-gallery/
  87. ↑ Levin, Samantha. Alix Sloan’s “Awakened” Exhibition Benefits Animals in Need, Sep 18, 2012
  88. ↑ Duran, Amy. IN L.A.: LA Mixtape @ Lebasse Projects China Town juxtapoz magazine Monday August 20, 2012
  89. ↑ "Openings: “Tiny Trifecta” @ Cotton Candy Machine" Arrested Motion July 10, 2012
  90. ↑ Anders, Charlie Jane. Geek girls paint geek icons, and the results will make you smile."
  91. ↑ “Spread the Word” Charity Auction @ Mark Moore Gallery December 17, 2011
  92. ↑ Danny, Hom. 826LA '826LA raises $6,500 at Mark Moore Gallery’s “Spread the Word” with Jason Bentley and more!"December 20, 2011
  93. ↑ Duran, Amy Juxtapoz IN L.A.: LeBasse Projects Chinatown Private Opening Tuesday March 29, 2011
  94. ↑ Art Slant, 'Group Show Momentum Curated by: Christine LeBasse'
  95. ↑ Pena, Jeffery. Curbs And Stoops Contemporary Art Magazine, 'LeBasse Chinatown opens with “Momentum.” ' March 26th, 2011
  96. ↑ ""Tiny Trifecta" at Tara McPherson's Cotton Candy Machine". Juxtapoz. April 5, 2011
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  98. ↑ zippercut (2009-07-09). "Sneak Peek Crusaders and Haters art show". Zippercut.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  99. ↑ Lucid, Michael World of Wonder (production company) Report James St. James 'THE DAILY FREAK SHOW: JAMES GOES TO THE 'CRUSADERS & HATERS' ART OPENING' Thursday, July 30, 2009 04:10 PM
  100. ↑ "The Working Actor Sits Down With: Daniel Franzese at The Working Actor". Theworkingactor.net. 2010-06-16. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  101. ↑ Sabancontact, Stephen (2008-04-26). "Photos from The DepARTed exhibition". Worldofwonder.net. Retrieved 2010-11-08.
  102. ↑ Ramirez, Carlos. 'Tweaker's Chris Vrenna on Playing Drums for Marilyn Manson: 'I Just Couldn't Take the Lifestyle Anymore' Noisecreep.com Sep 18th 2012
  103. ↑ Placebo - Begin The End (ALTERNATE DIRECTOR VERSION). YouTube. 10 March 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2015.

External links

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