John A. Lankford

John Anderson Lankford
Born	December 4, 1874 Potosi, Missouri
Died	July 2, 1946 (aged 71) Washington, D.C.
Resting place	Lincoln Memorial Cemetery, Suitland, Maryland
Residence	Washington, D.C.
Nationality	African American
Alma mater	Shaw University Morris Brown College Wilberforce University
Occupation	Architect

John A. Lankford (December 4, 1874 – July 2, 1946) was an American architect. He was the first professionally licensed African American architect in Virginia in 1922 and in the District of Columbia in 1924. He has been regarded as the "dean of black architecture".^[1]

Life

John Lankford was born on a farm near Potosi, Missouri on December 4, 1874. He attended Lincoln Institute and Tuskegee Institute. He studied architectural and mechanical drawing from the International Correspondence School. He earned a bachelor of science from Shaw University in 1898. He earned master of science degrees from Morris Brown College and Wilberforce University.

He married Charlotte Josephine Upshaw in 1901. She was the granddaughter of Henry McNeal Turner, a bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal church.

Lankford's former residence in Logan Circle, Washington, D.C.

In 1902, he moved to Washington, D.C. to finish the design of the True Reformer Building. He was appointed supervising architect for the African Methodist Episcopal denomination. He organized the National Negro Business League chapter in Washington, D.C. in 1905. His Southern Aid Society building in Richmond, Virginia is considered the "first exclusively African American office building in the country, being the result of a collaboration between a black patron, architect, and contractor."^[2]

He lived and worked at 1448 Q Street, NW, in Washington.

He died on July 2, 1946 in Washington, D.C. and is buried at Lincoln Memorial Cemetery in Suitland, Maryland.^[3]

Buildings he designed include:

• Arnett Hall, Wilberforce University
• Big Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Atlanta, Georgia
• Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Columbia, South Carolina
• Chapelle Administration Building at Allen University, which is a National Historic Landmark
• Haven African Methodist Episcopal Church, Washington, D.C.
• St. John's African Methodist Episcopal Church, Norfolk, Virginia
• Southern Aid Society building, built 1908, stood at 527 N. 2nd Street, Richmond, Virginia
• True Reformer Building in Washington, D.C.

References

1. "Chapelle Administration Building, Richland County (Allen University, 1530 Harden St., Columbia)". National Register Properties in South Carolina listing. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
2. "Built by Blacks: African American Architecture and Neighborhoods in Richmond" by Selden Richardson, 2008.
3. D. S. Wilson, African American Architects Biographical Dictionary: 1865 - 1945, Routledge, Taylor and Francis, New York, 2004, pp. 253-257, ISBN 0-415-92959-8.

External links

• John A. Lankford Residence and Office
• Past is present D.C. buildings with a history

• Architecture of John A. Lankford
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  Big Bethel AME Church
  Atlanta, Georgia

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  Chappelle Administration Building

• 

  True Reformer Hall,
  Washington, D.C.