Chappelle Administration Building

Chapelle Administration Building

Chappelle Administration Building
Location 1530 Harden St., Columbia, South Carolina
Coordinates 34°0′39.5″N 81°1′15″W / 34.010972°N 81.02083°W / 34.010972; -81.02083Coordinates: 34°0′39.5″N 81°1′15″W / 34.010972°N 81.02083°W / 34.010972; -81.02083
Built 1922
Architect Lankford,John A.
Part of Allen University (#75001705)
NRHP Reference # 76001710
Significant dates
Added to NRHP December 8, 1976[1]
Designated NHL December 8, 1976[2]

The Chappelle Administration Building, on the campus of Allen University in Columbia, South Carolina, was designed by John Anderson Lankford, known as the "dean of black architects."[3] The building name has been spelled Chapelle Administration Building in HABS and NPS reports. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976, cited as one Lankford's most important works.[2][4]

Description and history

The Allen University campus is located northeast of downtown Columbia, centered in a block bounded by Taylor, Harden, Pine, and Hampton Streets. The Chappelle Building is set at the northwestern corner of this block, facing Harden Street. It is a 3-1/2 story masonry structure, built out of red brick with stone trim, and has a slate roof with a reproduction of its original cupola (destroyed by lightning in 1974) on top, and five gabled dormers. The main facade is fourteen bays wide, with a three-arched single-story porch extending across the middle six bays. The porch is topped by a low balustrade, and there is a pedimented entrance to the upper level of the porch on the second floor. Windows on the lower two levels have stone keystones, and there are panels of garlands between the second and third levels.[4]

photo c. 2010

Allen University was founded in 1870, and established its campus in Columbia in 1880. This Colonial Revival building, which still plays a prominent role in the campus, was built 1922-25 to a design by John Anderson Lankford (1874-1946) for the then-substantial sum of $165,000. Lankford rose from humble beginnings to earn degrees in mechanical engineering at the Tuskegee Institute. While his training included drafting, it did not include architectural design. At various university positions (mainly with predominantly African-American schools), he was called on to design buildings, eventually leading to his appointment as the Chief Architect of the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME) in 1908. The Chappelle Administration Building is one of his major works.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 "Chapelle Administration Building". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  3. ↑ "Chapelle Administration Building, Richland County (Allen University, 1530 Harden St., Columbia)". National Register Properties in South Carolina listing. South Carolina Department of Archives and History. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  4. 1 2 3 Lynn Gomez Graves (June 30, 1976). "National Historic Landmark Nomination: Chapelle Administration Building" (pdf). National Park Service.
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